合浦绒螯蟹的繁殖生物学

为保护和开发合浦绒螯蟹资源,通过生态调查和实验,研究了该蟹的繁殖生物学,结果表明：１、该蟹在浅水中生长,在盐度为８－２５的海水中繁殖;２其生活史包括卵,蚤状幼体,大眼幼体、幼蟹、成蟹几个阶段;３、繁殖季节为１０月到翌年３月,卵和幼体生长发育的适宜水温为１５－２５℃。     

Glacier reconstruction of La Covacha Massif in Sierra de Gredos(central Spain) during the Last Glacial Maximum

A paleoglacier reconstruction during the Last Glacial Maximum(LGM) is presented for a high mountain area of La Covacha massif in Sierra de Gredos(Iberian Central System) in central Spain. The moraines that, according with the previous literature, had formed during the global LGM, were mapped through photo interpretation of digital aerial photographs and 3D images and detailed field surveys. The topography of the paleoglaciers was estimated using a simple steady-state model that assumed a perfectly plastic ice rheology, reconstructing the theoretical ice profiles and obtaining the ice thickness of the glaciers during the LGM. The reconstruction of the glaciers was carried out using automated and semi-automated physically-based models, obtaining more realistic results with semi-automated models. According to our study, the paleoglaciers in the study area covered an area of 34.79 km~2 during the global LGM, with a maximum ice thickness of 366 meters in La Vega gorge, a total volume of 34.25 × 108 m~3 and a mean paleoELA of 1932 meters. Most of the ice(～82%) was in paleoglaciers facing north, and the rest was in paleoglaciers with other orientations. This emphasizes the importance of orientation in relation to glacier dynamics and ice accumulation. The results obtained in the calculation of paleoELAs during the global LGM in Gredos are average compared to the Iberian mountains of the Northwest where the values were much lower, and with respect to those of the Southwest, much higher. This demonstrates the importance of the exposure of Mediterranean mountains to the humidity sources coming from the NW during the global LGM, as is the case at present.     

基于GIS与地理探测器的岩溶槽谷石漠化空间分布及驱动因素分析

岩溶区土地石漠化已成为中国西部继沙漠化和水土流失后的第三大生态问题,近年来岩溶槽谷区石漠化表现出增加趋势。通过获取槽谷区石漠化、岩性、坡度、海拔、降雨量、土地利用、人口密度和第一产业生产总值等数据,利用GIS空间分析功能和地理探测器模型,探讨了岩溶槽谷区石漠化空间分布特征及驱动因子。主要结论为：① 岩溶槽谷区总石漠化面积为21323.7 km ²,占研究区土地面积的8.3%,其中轻度、中度和重度石漠化面积分别是11894.8 km ²、8615.8 km ²和813.1 km ²,分别占石漠化面积的55.8%、40.4%和3.8%;② 从石漠化的空间分布来看,槽谷区石漠化主要发生在连续性灰岩中,轻度、中度和重度石漠化面积分别为占槽谷区相应石漠化类型面积的22.1%、22.4%和1.9%;槽谷区石漠化主要发生在15°~25°的坡度范围,轻度、中度和重度石漠化面积分别为占槽谷区相应石漠化类型面积的27.1%、18.2%和2.3%;从海拔来看,主要分布于400~800 m范围内,轻度、中度和重度石漠化面积分别为占槽谷区相应石漠化类型面积的24.9%、18.4%和0.2%;从土地利用类型来看,主要发生于山地旱地中;从人口密度来看,集中分布于100~200人/km ²中;从第一产业生产总值来看,集中分布于25亿~50亿元中;③ 地理探测器的因子探测器揭示了岩性（q = 0.58）、土地利用（q = 0.48）和坡度（q = 0.42）3个因子是槽谷区石漠化形成的主要驱动因子,交互式探测器进一步揭示了岩性与土地利用类型（q = 0.85）、坡度与土地利用类型的组合（q = 0.75）共同驱动槽谷区石漠化的形成。     

邛海浅水湖带及其附近人工湿地中沉水植物底质以上植株中氮和磷含量北大核心CSCD

2017年4月21~30日,对邛海浅水湖带及其附近人工湖和沟渠中沉水植物的分布进行了野外调查;2018年4月22~28日,在邛海浅水湖带及其附近人工湖和沟渠中设置采样点,采集沉水植物底质以上植株的样品;在实验室中,测定了样品中的全氮和全磷含量。研究结果表明,2017年4月,在邛海浅水湖带及其附近人工湖和沟渠的水中,共发现了9种沉水植物,分别为苦草(Vallisneria natans)、穗状狐尾藻(Myriophyllum spicatum)、金鱼藻(Ceratophyllum demersum)、黑藻(Hydrilla verticillata)、篦齿眼子菜(Potamogeton pectinatus)、马来眼子菜(Potamogeton malaianus)、菹草(Potamogeton crispus)、穿叶眼子菜(Potamogeton perfoliatus)和大茨藻(Najas marina),其中,穗状狐尾藻和苦草分布最广;2018年4月,沉水植物底质以上植株的全氮和全磷含量存在差异,分布较广的7种沉水植物金鱼藻、穗状狐尾藻、苦草、马来眼子菜、菹草、篦齿眼子菜和黑藻底质以上植株的全氮和全磷含量依次减小。     

埋线治疗气虚血瘀型中风后便秘29例临床观察

目的：观察穴位埋线治疗气虚血瘀型中风后便秘的临床疗效。方法：将气虚血瘀型中风后便秘患者58例随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各29例。治疗组采取简易穴位埋线治疗,对照组采取常规针刺治疗。治疗4周后比较2组综合疗效及排便次数和大便性状评分。结果：总有效率治疗组为93.10%,对照组为72.41%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;2组大便性状评分、排便次数治疗前后组内比较及治疗后组间比较,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：穴位埋线治疗气虚血瘀型中风后便秘有较好疗效。     

曾普华治疗肺癌经验

介绍曾普华教授治疗肺癌的经验。曾教授认为肺癌主要病机为气阴两虚,痰、瘀、毒胶结,临证治疗以分阶段辨证论治为纲,以益气养阴、化痰散瘀为主,清热解毒、攻毒散结、扶正祛邪贯穿治疗全程。临床自拟固肺消积饮治疗,并随症加减,获得佳效。附验案1则,以资佐证。     

小型低空无人机在非洲水电测绘中的应用

小型低空无人机以其灵活、轻便、低成本等优势在国内各个领域得到广泛应用,"一带一路"发展背景下,传统测绘手段难以满足国外特殊地区测绘项目需求。本文介绍了小型低空无人机在复杂环境地形测绘的技术与方法,并以非洲特殊区域水电测绘项目为背景,验证了应用的可靠性。     

Validation of Foreground Emission Model using GALEX Medium Observations

The study of diffuse ultraviolet(UV) background radiation is vital in the investigation of stellar and galactic evolution. Space-based UV observations are comprised of both foreground and background radiations. The foreground emission in an observation is a result of solar contamination in the direction of observation. In our previous work, we modeled airglow(one of the major constituents of the foreground emission) as a function of10.7 cm Solar Flux and Sun Angle with great accuracy using GALEX...     

现代海底热液硫化物烟囱体的生长模式研究现状

现代海底热液硫化物烟囱体的生长模式一直是人们讨论的焦点,这一问题的澄清有助于增进人们对海底热液活动演化规律的认识,包括烟囱体形成的物源和机制等问题。中国的现代海底热液活动研究正逐步走向成熟,海底热液矿床蕴含的巨大资源量越来越受到人们的重视,了解烟囱体本身的生长过程对于准确评估矿产资源量具有重要的意义。     

A Statistical Study of Magnetic Flux Emergence in Solar Active Regions Prior to Strongest Flares

Using the data on magnetic field maps and continuum intensity for Solar Cycles 23 and 24,we explored 100 active regions (ARs) that produced M5.0 or stronger flares.We focus on the presence/absence of the emergence of magnetic flux in these ARs 2–3 days before the strong flare onset.We found that 29 ARs in the sample emerged monotonically amidst quiet-Sun.A major emergence of a new magnetic flux within a pre-existing AR yielding the formation of a complex flare-productive configuration was observ...