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The Seismic Induced Soft Sediment Deformation Structures in the Middle Jurassic of Western Qaidamu Basin 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Intervals of soft-sediment deformation structures are well-exposed in Jurassic lacustrine deposits in the western Qaidamu basin. Through field observation, many soft-sediment deformation structures can be identified, such as convoluted bedding, liquefied sand veins, load and flame structures, slump structures and sliding-overlapping structures. Based on their genesis, soft-sediment deformation structures can be classified as three types: seismic induced structures, vertical loading structures, and horizontal shear structures. Based on their geometry and genesis analysis, they are seismic-induced structures. According to the characteristics of convoluted bedding structures and liquefied sand veins, it can be inferred that there were earthquakes greater than magnitude 6 in the study area during the middle Jurassic. Furthermore, the study of the slump structures and sliding-overlapping structures indicates that there was a southeastern slope during the middle Jurassic. Since the distance from the study area to the Altyn Mountain and the Altyn fault is no more than 10km, it can be also inferred that the Altyn Mountain existed then and that the Altyn strike-slip fault was active during the middle Jurassic. 相似文献
974.
A method to estimate concentrations of surface-level particulate matter using satellite-based aerosol optical thickness 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
TAO JinHua ZHANG MeiGen CHEN LiangFu WANG ZiFeng SU Lin GE Cui HAN Xiao ZOU MingMin 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2013,(8):1422-1433
We propose a new method to estimate surface-level particulate matter(PM)concentrations by using satellite-retrieved Aerosol Optical Thickness(AOT).This method considers the distribution and variation of Planetary Boundary Layer(PBL)height and relative humidity(RH)at the regional scale.The method estimates surface-level particulate matter concentrations using the data simulated by an atmospheric boundary layer model RAMS and satellite-retrieved AOT.By incorporation MODIS AOT,PBL height and RH simulated by RAMS,this method is applied to estimate the surface-level PM 2.5 concentrations in North China region.The result is evaluated by using 16 ground-based observations deployed in the research region,and the result shows a good agreement between estimated PM 2.5 concentrations and observations,and the coefficient of determination R2 is 0.61 between the estimated PM 2.5 concentrations and the observations.In addition,surface-level PM 2.5 concentrations are also estimated by using MODIS AOT,ground-based LIDAR observations and RH measurements.A comparison between the two estimated PM 2.5 concentrations shows that the new method proposed in this paper is better than the traditional method.The coefficient of determination R2 is improved from 0.32 to 0.62. 相似文献
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976.
Cooling and exhumation of the oldest Sanqiliu uranium ore system in Motianling district,South China Block 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
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Liang Qiu Dan‐Ping Yan Shuang‐Li Tang Nicholas T. Arndt Li‐Ting Fan Qing‐Yin Guo Jian‐Yong Cui 《地学学报》2015,27(6):449-457
The Sanqiliu uranium deposit belongs to a uranium ore system in Motianling district. It is the oldest uranium deposit in South China. Primary uranium mineralization occurred almost simultaneously with the emplacement of the host granites and subsequent dykes, and it has a relatively high grade of uranium (0.421%). We clarify the age of mineralization and investigate the cooling history through new pitchblende U–Pb and apatite fission‐track thermochronology. The pitchblende U–Pb results indicate that uranium mineralization occurred at ~801–759 Ma. Fractionation of uranium and lead at ~374–295 Ma is interpreted as remobilization and resetting of the original uranium. The Motianling area has apatite fission‐track ages of 57 to 18 Ma. By combining our results with previous work, we conclude that the deposit cooled slowly and was exposed at the surface during the Cenozoic. The timing and depth of exhumation helped to preserve and avoid erosion of the uranium deposit, and highlight the potential for regional uranium exploration. 相似文献
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利用天津地震台网2002-2007年记录到的天津及周边地区,ML≥1.5地震。在天津及周边地区,按照活动空间分布特征圈定4个区域,采用单事件多台观测资料,对所选区域里的地震事件进行平均波速比值的计算,得到天津地区波速比变化与地震的对应关系。 相似文献
979.
CD-L1型流气式固体氡源替换RN-150型氡源的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对CD-L1型流气式固体氡源氡产生率稳定性、同一闪烁室用不同氡源标定K值的对比实验研究,表明用CD-L1型流气式固体氡源与用RN-150型氡源标定的K值之间相差远小于5%,完全能够替代目前地震台使用的RN-150型氡源,同时具有操作简便、体积小、易携带等优点。 相似文献
980.