基于叠前时间偏移速度扫描的四维建模技术及应用

速度建模是做好叠前偏移的关键。主要介绍一种基于叠前时间偏移（PreSTM）的百分比速度扫描的四维速度建模技术。该技术通过对分析点的百分比速度扫描,得到一组不同百分比速度的偏移叠加剖面,经速度建模交互软件包形成四维数据体,通过速度模型的多次迭代和修正,形成最终偏移速度模型。这种速度建模技术在地质结构比较复杂的条件下也可以根据偏移成像结果提取速度函数以满足叠前时间偏移对复杂地质构造正确成像的需要。该技术在海上三维叠前时间偏移处理中得到了成功应用,并取得了较好的地质效果。     

质量指数模型在辽宁省东部山区崩塌、滑坡、泥石流灾害预测中的应用

质量指数模型是一种环境质量评价方法,它是建立在多种环境要素和多种影响因子复合作用基础上,充分兼顾了各项评价因子对环境质量影响的动态特点和程度。在实际应用中,它的运算结果较为理想准确。本文阐述质量指数模型的原理及使用方法,并引用该模型对辽宁省东部山区崩塌、滑坡、泥石流灾害进行危险性预测。     

Study on the dimethylsulfide and dimethylsulfoni-opropionate in algae by laboratory batch cultures

INTRODUCTIONDimethylsulfide(DMS)anditsprecursordimethylsulfoniopropionate(DMSP)areofbiogenicorigin .DMSandDMSPconcentrationsshownoclearcorrelationwithplanktonbiomassorproductivityinsomesearegions.ThismaybeduetothefactthatfactorslikephytoplanktonspeciationandphysiologicalstatearemoreimportantthanalgalbiomassorproductivityincontrollingDMSlevelsinseawater (Barnardetal.,1 984 ) .TurnerandMalin (1 988)andAndreae (1 990 )suggestedthattheunderlyingreasonfortherelativelyhighabundancesofDM…     

熊耳山地区金矿地球化学异常特征

熊耳山地区位于华北地台南缘的华熊台隆内,南邻秦岭褶皱系。经１∶５万矿带化探,本区Ａｕ的背景值为１９１×１０－９,变异系数０９８;概率分布直方图显示,Ａｕ具有富集成矿和多期矿化作用叠加特征。Ａｕ异常面积占测区总面积的２６％;发现大、中、小型金矿床数十处,异常见矿率为９０％,肯定该区为金矿带。矿田异常、矿床异常、矿点异常面积有显著差别;暴露地表矿床、隐伏矿床、分散矿化的异常指标各不相同。     

Coupled physical-ecological modelling of the central part of Jiaozhou Bay I. Physical modelling

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＪｉａｏｚｈｏｕＢａｙｉｓａｓｈａｌｌｏｗｓｅｍｉ ｃｌｏｓｅｄｂａｙｗｉｔｈｔｏｔａｌａｒｅａｏｆａｂｏｕｔ 40 0ｋｍ2 ａｎｄａｖｅｒａｇｅｗａｔｅｒｄｅｐｔｈｏｆ7ｍ .Ｔｈｅｍａｘｉｍｕｍｗａｔｅｒｄｅｐｔｈｉｓｏｖｅｒ 5 0ｍａｔｔｈｅｃｅｎｔｅｒｏｆｔｈｅｓｔｒａｉｔｃｏｎｎｅｃｔｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅＹｅｌｌｏｗＳｅａ.Ｔｈｉｓｓｔｒａｉｔｃｅｎｔｅｒｗａｔｅｒｉｓｃａｌｌｅｄｂａｙｍｏｕｔｈｗａｔｅｒ,ｔｈｅｗａｔｅｒｉｎｔｈｅｎｏｒｔｈｅｒｎｐａｒｔｏｆｔｈｅｓｔｒａｉ…     

1835-2017年广州主城区建筑高度的结构及其演变

根据数据源的特点,采取不同的技术路线,分别解译恢复了 1835-2017年6个时期大比例尺广州主城区的用地类型和建筑高度.围绕建筑高度空间分异、高度重心迁移和建筑高度的抬升,分析1835年以来广州主城区建筑高度的演变.研究表明:①1835-1907年属于王权主导下的围城结构,高度4～5 m,中心与外围差异不大.②192...     

Paleoclimatic indication of X-ray fluorescence core-scanned Rb/Sr ratios: A case study in the Zoige Basin in the eastern Tibetan Plateau

The X-ray fluorescence(XRF)core-scanned Rb/Sr ratios of lake sediments have been widely used as a proxy for chemical weathering intensity and past climate change.However,some factors could affect Rb/Sr ratios,causing misinterpretation and limiting its application.In this study,we present a high-resolution XRF core-scanned Rb/Sr record of core ZB13-C1 from the Zoige Basin in the eastern Tibetan Plateau.To validate its application,we correlated this record with the chemical index of alteration(CIA)and other paleoclimatic proxies.Our results showed that(1)the core-scanned Rb/Sr ratios and CIA were reliable proxies of chemical weathering intensity in fine-grained sedimentary sequences;(2)the low values of corescanned Rb/Sr ratios and CIA were significantly correlated with high total organic carbon content,arboreal pollen content,carbonate content,and C/N ratios,confirming its reliability as a proxy for the Asian summer monsoon intensity;(3)the corescanned Rb/Sr ratios at core depths of 25–0.3 and 56–47 m were unable to reliably reflect chemical weathering intensity due to both the grain-size effect and the low test accuracy.Our study highlights the need for mutual verification of multiple indicators before accurately applying Rb/Sr as a paleoclimatic proxy in other similar study areas.     

孔雀石绿的代谢机理及生物毒性研究进展

孔雀石绿(Malachite green,MG)是1种三苯甲烷类工业染料,曾广泛用于治疗水产动物的水霉病、烂鳃病、寄生虫病等,但由于具有高毒、高残留、“三致”等毒性性质,许多国家禁止其在经济鱼类(观赏鱼除外)的养殖过程中使用,成为药物残留监控的主要内容之一。本文对孔雀石绿的化学性质、代谢规律及机理、生物毒性等研究现状进行了综述,旨在为药残的监控工作提供理论依据。     

市(地)级人工增雨决策指挥系统

介绍了驻马店市人工增雨作业指挥系统的结构、技术要点、功能和应用情况。系统将作业需求分析、作业潜势预报、作业条件判别、作业现场指挥与反馈、作业效果分析评估、作业信息共享等功能有机地融合,为市、县增雨作业提供了可视化、可操作性强、自动化程度高的业务技术平台和决策指挥平台。     

The influence of the Insight-HXMT/LE time response on timing analysis

The LE is the low energy telescope that is carried on Insight-HXMT.It uses swept charge devices(SCDs)to detect soft X-ray photons.LE’s time response is caused by the structure of the SCDs.With theoretical analysis and Monte Carlo simulations we discuss the influence of LE time response(LTR)on the timing analysis from three aspects:the power spectral density,the pulse profile and the time lag.After the LTR,the value of power spectral density monotonously decreases with the increasing frequency.The power spectral density of a sinusoidal signal reduces by a half at frequency 536 Hz.The corresponding frequency for quasi-periodic oscillation(QPO)signals is 458 Hz.The root mean square(RMS)of QPOs holds a similar behaviour.After the LTR,the centroid frequency and full width at half maxima(FWHM)of QPOs signals do not change.The LTR reduces the RMS of pulse profiles and shifts the pulse phase.In the time domain,the LTR only reduces the peak value of the cross-correlation function while it does not change the peak position;thus it will not affect the result of the time lag.When considering the time lag obtained from two instruments and one among them is LE,a 1.18 ms lag is expected caused by the LTR.The time lag calculated in the frequency domain is the same as that in the time domain.