邯邢煤田岩浆侵入及对煤层煤质的影响

根据邯邢煤田岩浆侵入特点,分析岩浆侵入煤系层位与分布规律,岩浆侵入体的产状及岩性特征。邯邢煤田岩浆岩的侵入,不仅破坏了该区煤层的连续性和完整性,减少了煤炭的可采储量,并使煤层的物理性质、化学成分和工艺性能也发生了显著变化,致使煤质变差,煤炭工业价值降低。     

GNSS海面散射信号的海面风场遥感

首先介绍了GNSS-R海洋遥感的发展过程,简要叙述了利用GNSS信号进行海洋动力学遥感测量的基本原理;然后分析了接收机天线的部分参数对GNSS信号可见数量的影响;最后详细阐述了GNSS海面散射信号的理论模型,该模型是利用几何光学限制的基尔霍夫近似建立起来的,并根据理论模型进行了数值仿真试验。结果证实了通过散射信号功率波形来反演海面风场理论上的可行性。     

铁层柱蒙脱石催化剂微波诱导催化处理垃圾渗滤液

常规生化处理很难使垃圾渗滤液达到市政污水纳管排放标准,或无法稳定排放,必须进行深度处理。本文探索了微波诱导催化用于渗滤液的深度处理,以铁层柱蒙脱石作催化剂,微波辐照下深度处理垃圾渗滤液。结果表明,对初始COD浓度为1100~1300 mg/L的垃圾渗滤液,以铁层柱蒙脱石作为催化剂,在微波功率600 W,辐照时间30 s条件下,经微波诱导催化处理后,COD去除率达到39%。铁层柱蒙脱石催化剂以"卡房"型介孔结构为主,均匀的介孔结构有利于微波诱导催化。     

Relationship between stand characteristics and soil properties of two typical forest plantations in the mountainous area of Western Sichuan,China

There is uncertainty and limited knowledge regarding stand characteristics and soil properties of middle-aged pure forest plantations in the mountainous area of Western Sichuan. Plantation forests are almost exclusively planted as monocultures in the Pengzhou forest farm in the western mountainous area of Sichuan Province. This study aimed to assess the spatial and ecological characteristics of middle-aged Cunninghamia lanceolata(Lamb.) Hook. and Cryptomeria fortunei Hooibr. in the Pengzhou forest farm. The relationships and differences between stand growth characteristics and forest soil composition were assessed on the two forests planted simultaneously within the same area and exposed to the same environmental conditions. Cr. fortunei grew sparse, and slower than Cun. lanceolata. Principal component analysis indicated that the soil properties in the Cr. fortunei plantation were better than those in the Cun. lanceolata plantation. Redundancy analysis revealed that the differences in stand structure were affected significantly by the total nitrogen content and pH value. Thus, we propose that Cr. fortunei is planted for priority consideration in the subtropical high mountain area. Further, tending operations and application of fertilizers need to be conducted in Cun. lanceolata forests. Based on theoretical and experimental data, the present study explains why local farmers are more willing to plant Cr. fortunei, and thus provides a useful theoretical reference for the development of sustainable plantations in the future.     

Liquefaction macrophenomena in the great Wenchuan earthquake

On May 12, 2008 at 14:28, a catastrophic magnitude M 8.0 earthquake struck the Sichuan Province of China.The epicenter was located at Wenchuan (31.00°N, 103.40°E). Liquefaction macrophenomena and corresponding destruction was observed throughout a vast area of 500 km long and 200 km wide following the earthquake. This paper illustrates the geographic distribution of the liquefaction and the relationship between liquefaction behavior and seismic intensity, and summarizes the liquefaction macrophenomena, including sandboils and waterspouts, ground subsidence, ground fissures etc., and relevant liquefaction features. A brief summary of the structural damage caused by liquefaction is presented and discussed. Based on comparisons with liquefaction phenomena observed in the 1976 Tangshan and 1975 Haicheng earthquakes, preliminary analyses were performed, which revealed some new features of liquefaction behavior and associated issues arising from this event. The site investigation indicated that the spatial non-uniformity of liquefaction distribution was obvious and most of the liquefied sites were located in regions of seismic intensity Ⅷ. However, liquefaction phenomena at ten different sites in regions of seismic intensity Ⅵ were also observed for the first time in China mainland. Sandboils and waterspouts ranged from centimeters to tens of meters, with most between 1 m to 3 m. Dramatically high water/sand ejections,e.g., more than 10 m, were observed at four different sites. The sand ejections included silty sand, fine sand, medium sand,course sand and gravel, but the ejected sand amount was less than that in the 1976 Tangshan earthquake. Possible liquefaction of natural gravel soils was observed for the first time in China mainland.     

非开挖管道翻衬修复技术用树脂的研究

本课题针对非开挖管道翻衬修复技术用树脂进行了设计,根据管状织物织造工艺、翻衬修复管道工艺对树脂的要求,及DSC扫描结果、等温和动态黏度变化试验的实验结果进行分析,选择合理树脂的配方;通过手糊方法使得涂层织物与树脂体系进行复合,对聚氨酯树脂与织物和金属粘结机理进行分析。并对树脂体系与金属粘结强度进行测试,确定聚氨酯树脂与金属管壁粘结性能,为今后将非开挖管道翻衬修复技术应用到具体施工时,选择合适的树脂提供理论依据和操作方案。     

郑州市汛期FSFE02、FSFE03降水预报效果检验

利用2000－2001年6－9月份日本数值预报产品，郑州市降水实况资料及同期天气图，对日本数值预报产品在郑州市汛期天气预报中的应用效果进行了检验。结果表明；用FSFE02，FSFE03作郑州市24h汛期降水预报效果最好的是晴雨预报；各月预报能力有差异；空报率高于漏报率。在500hPa为偏南气流的条件下，该数值产品的预报效率较高；对于两层均为偏北气流及高层低槽中空西北气流的天气系统配置预报效率也较高；若中高层均为低槽，则预报效率最低。     

盖县─析木城地区盖县亚岩群的划分与对比

阐述了盖县亚岩群建立的依据。将盖县亚岩群划分为3个岩组（汤家沟岩组、江还山岩组和太平岭岩组）6个岩性段。在讨论了各岩组、岩段基本岩性特征基础上进行了区域对比。     

gPhone重力仪网络数据采集系统中Web服务功能的设计与实现

针对gPhone重力仪网络数据采集系统,开发了一套嵌入式Web服务系统。基于uClinux平台和轻量级BOA Web服务器,利用C语言编写通用网关接口(CGI)程序,实现了远程数据下载及仪器监控等功能。     

高程异常数据库的建立与自动查询方法

应用ArcGIS实现高程异常等值线图的数字化和属性入库,建立高程异常数据库;在对距离加权、最小二乘插值、梯度插值3种数学方法对比分析的基础上,在面向对象的Visual Basic6．0环境下应用MapObjects地理信息控件,实现高程异常值的自动查询及显示、缩放、漫游等相关功能。