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121.
新时期地震预警在保障人民群众生命财产安全中意义重大。近几年,国家在地震预警工程建设上投入巨大,但对于预警测站运维经验梳理总结较少。以甘肃省地震预警测站典型异常突刺的波形资料为研究对象,基于傅里叶变换对异常波形进行频谱分析,探究造成波形异常的干扰源频带范围。研究表明:波形的异常突刺优势频率为0.2~46 Hz。其中,直流电对波形产生的干扰,优势频率为0.2~15 Hz;市电对波形产生的干扰,优势频率为30~46 Hz。结果表明:市电和智能电源的输电线在与摆线并线时,市电及直流电会对波形造成干扰,形成突刺波形。研究利用频谱分析快速、准确筛查干扰源的方法,为地震预警运维工作提供了新思路。 相似文献
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新疆地震局^14C实验室为提供准确可靠^14C年代 数据,在选择,制备、测量本底苯,制备、测量糖碳苯,分析产品的淬灭对^14C年代的影响等方面进行了有效的试验与探讨。 相似文献
124.
Most vegetated land surfaces contain macropores that may have a significant effect on the rate of infiltration of water under ponded conditions on the ground surface. Owing to the small-scale variations of the land topography (microtopography), only portions of the land area may get ponded during the process of overland flow. As the macropores transmit water at much higher rates than the primary soil matrix, higher macropore activation in ponded areas produces larger effective infiltration rates into the soil. Therefore, overland flow and infiltration into the macroporous vadose zone are interrelated. Representing the microtopographic variation of the land surface by a simple sine wave function, a method was developed to relate the ponding area to the average ponding depth which was determined by overland flow. A numerical model coupling overland flow and infiltration into the macroporous vadose zone was developed. Overland flow was simulated using the St. Venant equations with the inertia terms neglected. A single macropore model was used to simulate the infiltration into the macroporous vadose zone. The interaction between overland flow and the infiltration into the macroporous vadose zone was analyzed for a hypothetical watershed. The sensitivity analysis revealed that the interaction of macropore flow and overland flow is significant. For the conditions tested, the macropore flow and the overland flow were found to be more sensitive to the macroporosity and less sensitive to the microtopographic surface variation. 相似文献
125.
Case studies on mesoscale structures of heavy rainfall system in the Yangtze River generated by Meiyu front 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
LIU Liping RUAN Zheng & QIN Danyu . Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences Beijing China . Nanjing Institute of Meteorology Nanjing China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(8):1303-1311
The heavy rainfall generated by Meiyu front in the Yangtze River is popular topics in recent years. The heavy rainfall is formed in advantageous weather con-dition and interaction between different mesoscale processes. The previous studies included formation and maintenance of heavy rainfall, atmospheric circu-lation, relationship between the Meiyu frontal and mesoscale disturbance[1]. In recent years, the numer-ous studies and filed experiments are focus at the mesoscale structures of heavy… 相似文献
126.
长江口南支河床质的运动规律 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对长江口南支河床不同地貌单元上河床质的组成进行了分析,并通过室内环形水槽试验和现场资料分析、验证,得出不同河床质的运动规律,然后在分析各家泥砂运动公式的基础上,得出适合于长江口南支河床质的运动表达式。 相似文献
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利用人工培育的亲鱼所获得的受精卵 ,孵化出仔鱼 30 0万尾 ,在水温 18~ 2 0℃、微充气的培育条件下 ,使用海水小球藻、轮虫、卤虫无节幼体和不同规格的微颗粒配合饲料进行饲喂 ,经 58d培育出平均全长 2 .3cm的苗种 132万尾 ,育苗成活率高达 64.1% ,单位水体最高出苗量达 1.33万尾 / m3;另外 ,还有 1.3~ 1.9cm的苗种 68万尾 相似文献
130.
Ruan Peihua 《海洋学报(英文版)》1990,9(1):119-134
-This paper deals with the recent ostracods and their distribution in littora! zones. The ostracods studied in this paper are all from the coastal zones of Gaode and Weizhou Island, Zhuang Autonomous Region of Guangxi. The present study shows that the richness and diversity of the ostracods from Gaode area are rather lower as compared with those from Weizhou Island, where individual numbers increase constantly from supralittoral to sublittoral zones. The ostracod associations of Weizhou Island are similar to those reported from the east coast of the Weizhou Island, and most of them are littoral and benthic forms of the order Podocopida and only a few of them are members of the order Myodocopoda (e. g. Ruti-derma, Cylindroleberis and Polycope). In this paper, the distributive character of the ostracods in the studied areas is analysed and discussed synthetically on the ground of their ecology, which will provide new information for the study of ecologic habitats, biogeographic provinciality and the Cenoz 相似文献