基于集集强震群序列地震特征的地震追踪预测

分析集集强震群前余震序列的 7年 (1993/ 0 9/ 2 1— 2 0 0 0 / 0 9/ 2 0 )中震级规模在M =3 0以上的地震目录 ,可以找到前震类型、孕震空区特征、孕震条带特征、前震丛集性活动与信号震特征、主震前平静以及余震序列的二次余震等至少 6项清楚的地震序列特征。利用已发展出的年度强震趋势分析步骤的经验 ,佐以依据地震序列特征进一步加以追踪的观念 ,以集集地震序列分析为例 ,试图将地震趋势分析由年的时间尺度 ,追踪到更短的月的时间范围 ;并尝试建立台湾地区西部地震带浅源强震的追踪分析步骤 ,并为以测震学为基础的地震预测提供逼近短临时间尺度的分析方法。     

湘南桂北地区铀矿地质-水文地球化学找矿标志及找矿模式

NNE向走滑断裂系统控制着湘南桂北地区铀矿分布及铀矿水地球化学环境，本通过总结湘南桂北地区铀矿地质，铀矿水地球化学特征，提高该区地质－水地球化学找矿模式及其评价准则。     

哈密盆地风蚀地貌及其旅游价值

阐述了闻名全国的大风区－－哈密盆地风蚀地貌的成因、类型和分布特征。风蚀地貌由垄槽与劣地、蘑菇林、魔鬼城、大峡谷、洼地和戈壁等类型组成，其成因是在这种独具特色的地貌格局和气修条件的控制与作用下，经强劲大风的吹蚀和临时性暴雨洪水冲刷共同作用的结果。这种风蚀地貌景观的奇异特点和地域优势，具有很大的旅游价值。     

珠江口红树群落钙的累积和循环研究

在测定珠江口红树群落生物量和生产力的基础上，进一步测定红树群落各组分的钙含量，计算群落钙的贮量、年存留量、年归还量、年吸收量、周转期和富集经，以了解珠江口红树群落钙元素的累积和循环状况。结果表明，珠江口5个红树群落钙的贮存总量为197－640．1kg/hm^2，平均为382．4kg/hm^2。年存留量为20．3－58．6kg/hm^2．a，平均为39．3kg/hm^2．a；年归还量为24．1－75．5kg/hm^2．a，平均为44．9kg/hm^2．a；年吸收量为44．4－134．1kg/hm^2．a，平均为84．2kg/hm^2．a；周转期为7－10a，平均8a；存留率为43．7％－52．7％，平均46．7％，归还率为47．3％－56．3％，平均53．3％。乔木型红权群群落有较高的存留率和较低的归还率。     

基于MODIS影像的山西省植被指数分析

以MODIS遥感影像为数据源,利用ENVI遥感影像处理软件,笔者对山西省2005年9月和2006年9月两期MODIS影像的植被指数进行计算,建立了两期植被指数密度分割模型,以获得全省植被覆盖的整体状况,通过对两期植被指数影像图进行动态链接、叠加以及结合相减比较,可以看出两年间全省的植被覆盖空间变化情况。结果表明：全省较低植被覆盖区不多,高植被地区主要分布在中部以南地区,中低植被覆盖集中在中部以北地区。两年的植被指数比较结果表明,全省中等植被覆盖区有所增加,但高植被覆盖区增加不明显。     

东海污损生物群落研究Ⅲ.群落结构

计算东海29 个试验点污损生物群落之间的相似系数,并进行聚类分析。根据分析结果,东海污损生物群落可分为4 个类型: 河口群落、近岸群落、内湾群落和远岸群落     

贵州省镇远县土地信息系统

本文从贵州省镇远县农业区划部门在农业用地规划中所存在的问题着手,探讨了如何建立土地信息系统,对图形、图象、文字资料进行计算机管理以辅助土地规划,为今后我国南方岩溶山区的综合治理提供了科学依据。      

Reflection multi‐scale envelope inversion

Sufficient low‐frequency information is essential for full‐waveform inversion to get the global optimal solution. Multi‐scale envelope inversion was proposed using a new Fréchet derivative to invert the long‐wavelength component of the model by directly using the low‐frequency components contained in an envelope of seismic data. Although the new method can recover the main structure of the model, the inversion quality of the model bottom still needs to be improved. Reflection waveform inversion reduces the dependence of inversion on low‐frequency and long‐offset data by using travel‐time information in reflected waves. However, when the underground medium contains strong contrast or the initial model is far away from the true model, it is hard to get reliable reference reflectors for the generation of reflected waves. Here, we propose a combination inversion algorithm, i.e., reflection multi‐scale envelope inversion, to overcome the limitations of multi‐scale envelope inversion and reflection waveform inversion. First, wavefield decomposition was introduced into the multi‐scale envelope inversion to improve the inversion quality of the long‐wavelength components of the model. Then, after the initial model had been established to be accurate enough, migration and de‐migration were introduced to achieve multi‐scale reflection waveform inversion. The numerical results of the salt‐layer model and the SEG/EAGE salt model verified the validity of the proposed approach and its potential.     

不同植被指数在基于TVDI方法反演土壤水分中的应用

研究增强型植被指数基于Landsat-8数据反演土壤水分的可行性及适用性,分析研究区土壤水分总体分布,提高该地区应对干旱灾害的能力。基于温度植被干旱指数方法,以淮河流域上游地区作为研究区,基于2017年2月的Landsat-8影像,分别计算了地表温度、归一化植被指数、增强型植被指数,基于TVDI构建了两种土壤水分反演模型。研究比较了:1) EVI在TM数据中的应用特点;2)研究区土壤含水率的空间分布特征;3)两种模型反演结果的差异。结果表明:1)基于TM数据计算的EVI总体明显低于NDVI,但不同时间段的结果并不总是低于NDVI;2)基于EVI的模型结果精度低于基于NDVI模型结果。3)两种模型结果与植被覆盖度、地表温度的关系均为负相关,其中,基于EVI的模型结果与地表温度的负相关程度极高,即基于EVI的模型结果受植被影响较小,受温度影响程度高。     

Thermal activation of current in an inhomogeneous Schottky diode with a Gaussian distribution of barrier height

This paper investigates the thermal activation behaviour of current in an inhomogeneous Schottky diode with a Gaussian distribution of barrier height by numerical simulation. The analytical Gaussian distribution model predicted that the I--V--T curves may intersect with the possibility of the negative thermal activation of current, but may be contradictory to the thermionic emission mechanism in a Schottky diode. It shows that the cause of the unphysical phenomenon is related to the incorrect calculation of current across very low barriers. It proposes that junction voltage V_j, excluding the voltage drop across series resistance from the external bias, is a crucial parameter for correct calculation of the current across very low barriers. For correctly employing the thermionic emission model, V_j needs to be smaller than the barrier height Ф. With proper scheme of series resistance connection where the condition of V_j > Ф is guaranteed, I--V--T curves of an inhomogeneous Schottky diode with a Gaussian distribution of barrier height have been simulated, which demonstrate normal thermal activation. Although the calculated results exclude the intersecting possibility of I--V--T curves with an assumption of temperature-independent series resistance, it shows that the intersecting is possible when the series resistance has a positive temperature coefficient. Finally, the comparison of our numerical and analytical results indicates that the analytical Gaussian distribution model is valid and accurate in analysing I--V--T curves only for small barrier height inhomogeneity.