用GPROF算法反演降水强度和水凝物垂直结构

对NASA应用于TMI的业务降水反演算法(GPROF算法)作了简单分析，并对采用该算法反演的2002年夏季我国湖南常德地区的暴雨结构和2001年7月上旬袭击中国香港地区的尤特台风结构进行了分析。对常德暴雨个例，用地面雷达数据作为实况资料进行了真实性检验。检验结果表明:该算法的整体反演效果较好，可较好地反演常德地区的地面雨强及降水结构，雨区的反演精度与降水性质有关。对尤特台风个例，将反演结果与测雨雷达的反演产品进行了定性比较，结果表明:二者反映的降水结构基本一致；GPROF算法反演的潜热垂直结构也较好地反映了台风的热力结构。最后对算法可能的改进方向进行了讨论。     

Division of Buried Late Quaternary Strata of the Fuzhou Basin

INTRODUCTIONThe Fuzhou basinis located on the west bank of the Taiwan Straits in the southeastern coast ofChina. Accompanied with the regional crust movement and sea level fluctuating, marine facies ,continental facies and marine-continental alternant facies sediments are developedinthe Fuzhou basintogether withthe contiguous basins ,suchas Fuqing,Putian,Quanzhouand Zhangzhouof southeasternFujian. These sediments have complicated sedimentary structure and the underlying bedrock iscompo…     

应用MATLAB接口程序建立复杂地质体FLAC3D模型

FLAC3D非常适合于模拟大变形问题,尤其在材料的弹塑性分析、大变形分析以及模拟施工过程等领域有其独到的优点,但是FLAC3D非完全可视化的建模方式和网格划分方法大大限制了FLAC3D的通用性。通过编写MATLAB接口程序生成FISH脚本程序,完成了复杂地质体的建模,并以天子庙隧道为例说明建模的可行性与高效性。      

滇东、滇西地区主要河流低阶地地貌面的年代学研究

在流水沉积物热释光测年适用性和测年数据可靠性研究的基础上 ,对滇东、滇西地区几条主要河流的低阶地进行了系统采样和多方法的综合测年 ,获得了该区主要河流低阶地沉积物的堆积年代及其阶地面的形成时代 ,该区I级支流T1阶地堆积于 4 50 0～ 110 0 0aB .P .,其阶地地貌面形成于 4 50 0～ 50 0 0aB .P .;T2 阶地堆积于 90 0 0～ 2 2 0 0 0aB .P .,该级地貌面形成于 90 0 0～ 10 0 0 0aB .P .;主流T1阶地的堆积年龄为 90 0 0～ 170 0 0aB .P .,阶地面形成于 90 0 0～ 10 0 0 0aB .P .;T2 阶地的沉积年龄为 150 0 0～ 4 50 0 0aB .P .,阶地地貌面形成于 150 0 0aB .P .左右。同时 ,通过阶地堆积时期古气候、古环境的分析 ,探讨了该区低阶地地貌面的成因     

滇东,滇西地区主要河流低阶地地貌面的年代研究

在流水沉积物热释光测年适用性和测年数据可靠性研究的基础上,对滇东、滇西地区几条主要河流的价阶地进行了系统采样和多方法的综合测年,获得了区主要河流低 地沉积物的堆积年代及其阶地面的形成时代,该区Ｉ级支流Ｔ１阶地堆积于４５００～１１０００ａＰ．Ｂ．,其阶地地貌面形成于４５００～５０００ａ．Ｂ．Ｐ．;Ｔ２阶地积于９０００～２２ａ．Ｂ．Ｐ．,该级地貌面形成于９０００～１０００ａ．Ｂ．Ｐ．;主流Ｔ１阶地的堆     

Late Quaternary sinistral slip rate along the Altyn Tagh fault and its structural transformation model

The Altyn Tagh Fault (ATF) is a major boundaryfault on the northern margin of the Qinghai-TibetanPlateau and is also the longest sinistral strike-slip faultat a lithospheric scale in the Eurasian Plate. Its exis-tence has directly affected regional features of neotec-tonics, topography, geomorphology, Quaternary geol-ogy, recent crustal deformation, seismicity, climatechange and ecological environment for fauna and florain China[1—6]. The sinistral slip on the ATF and activethrusting-fo…     

Joint exploration of crustal structure in Fuzhou basin and its vicinities by deep seismic reflection and high-resolution refraction as well as wide-angle reflection/refraction

~~Joint exploration of crustal structure in Fuzhou basin and its vicinities by deep seismic reflection and high-resolution refraction as well as wide-angle reflection/refraction1.Ma,X.Y.,The Atlas of Lithospheric Dynamics of China(in Chinese),Beijing:Atlas Publishing Company,1989,1-68. 2.Liao,Q.L.,Wang,Z.M.,Wang,P.L.et al.,Explosion-generated earthquake study on crustal deep structure in Fuzhou-Quanzhou-Shantou region,Acta Geophysica Sinica(in Chinese),1988,31(3):270-280. 3.L…     

延怀盆地晚更新世中晚期湖泊发育与气候变化

延怀盆地晚更新世发育湖相沉积。根据 4个中晚期湖相层剖面的孢粉分析鉴定结果 ,结合区内晚更新世湖相层的年代测定及湖泊发育的分期 ,恢复了发育于 55～ 2 6和 2 0～ 8kaB .P .时间段内的第 2 ,3期湖泊发育期间的古气候环境。延怀盆地晚更新世中晚期湖泊沉积反映了潮湿气候的特征     

强对流降水云团的云图特征分析

对1992～1994年夏季四川、湖北、河南3省333个地面雨量站2万多个雨量观测数据以及与之相应的4千余幅GMS-4红外数字云图资料的分析结果表明，云顶温度、温度梯度、云团的膨胀、穿透性云顶的存在、云体相对于云团中心的偏离量与云的降水强度有着明显的对应关系。在不同的地区，这种对应关系有所不同。     

A CONVECTIVE RAINFALL ESTIMATE TECHNIQUE DEVELOPED BY NSMC OF CHINA

In order to reveal the relation between strong convective cloud characteristics and rainfall rate,over 20000 hourly raingauge data from 333 weather stations and the corresponding 4000 convectivecloud infrared images of GMS-4 during the period of 1992—1994 in Henan,Hubei and SichuanProvinces were studied.The results show that cloud top temperature,temperature gradient,thegrowth of cloud,overshooting top and the normalized distance between a cloud covering pixels and thecluster center have certain relations to cloud precipitation.These relations can vary with differentgeographical regions.Based on the study above,a convective rainfall estimation technique wasdeveloped by the scientists in National Satellite Meteorological Center of China.Its average error is30% for daily precipitation with a correlation coefficient of 0.69.