南岭东段龙源坝复式岩体La-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

龙源坝岩体是南岭花岗岩体群的一个重要组成部分,位于南岭东段,研究程度十分薄弱,至今未见可靠的同位素年龄报道。本文在运用阴极发光技术对岩体中的锆石进行细致的内部结构分析的基础上,利用La-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb原位定年方法进行了同位素年龄测定。结果表明,龙源坝岩体是一个印支期—燕山期多期次岩浆侵入形成的复式岩体,其中主体形成于印支期,尤其是印支早期。印支早期花岗岩的单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄为241.0±5.9Ma和241.0±1.3Ma(两个样品),印支晚期花岗岩为210.9±3.8Ma,燕山期正长岩为149.4±1.2Ma。龙源坝岩体在时代和成因上不同于其东侧的陂头岩体,但相同于北侧的诸广山岩体有亲缘关系,因此在探讨该区的铀成矿前景时,应把诸广山与龙源坝两岩体整合起来考虑,并加强对龙源坝岩体的铀矿找矿工作。     

南岭西段花山-姑婆山A型花岗质杂岩带:岩石学、地球化学和岩石成因

花山-姑婆山花岗质杂岩带由同安、花山、牛庙、金子岭、乌羊山、里松和姑婆山等岩体所组成,岩性为闪长岩、石英二长岩、二长花岗岩和正长花岗岩等,富含中基性暗色包体,主要侵位时代为160～163 Ma.岩带以富碱,高钾,富含Rb、K、Ba、Pb等大离子半径亲石元素(LILE)及富含Th、U、REE、Y、Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf等高场强元素(HFSE)为主要特征.中酸性主岩和暗色包体的ISr值分别在0.70501～0.70742和0.70473～0.70570范围内,εNd(t)值分别在-0.37～-3.21和-0.47～+1.94范围内.这是一个以地幔物质略占优势的A1亚型花岗质杂岩带,其源区物质可能主要是经过交代和富集的具有OIB型微量元素特征的岩石圈地幔和下地壳.在后造山阶段大陆地壳拉张减薄的构造环境下,软流圈地幔沿超壳深断裂的上涌和底侵,导致了强烈的壳幔相互作用,源区物质不同程度、不同深度和多批次的熔融,以及硅酸盐熔浆不同程度的分离结晶和地壳混染,是形成岩带中不同类型中酸性岩浆岩的主要机制.     

SEDIMENT MANAGEMENT IN NANQIN RESERVOIR

In order to preserve the storage capacity of the Nanqin Reservoir for long-term service, several remedial measures have been worked out: (a) measures to control the upstream extension of backwater deposits and to prevent gravel bed load from entering into the reservoir, so that no armour layer will be formed; (b) sediment sluicing by density current to reduce deposits of suspended load; (c) periodical sediment flushing by emptying reservoir to restore the effective storage capacity. In addition, conceptions of flood plain elevation in reservoir, storage volume required in the routing of turbid flow (density flow), the storage capacity that can be restored after being lost by deposition, and the storage volume for sediment regulation are also discussed.     

胶东西北部地区金矿床铅同位素特征及其地质意义

胶东地区不同类型金银、铅锌矿床及交代—深熔花岗岩三者的铅同位素特征相似,皆为来自铀针亏损型源区的多阶段铅。在Pb~(207)/Pb~(204)-Pb~(206)/Pb~(204)图解上,它们的投影点可拟合成一条直线。据此,并根据大量的K-Ar、U-Pb、Rb-Sr和Ar~(30)-Ar~(40)年龄数据,得t_1=3.2Ga,t_2=0.15Ga,μ_1=7.07～8.17,W_1=29.16～35.80,Th/U=3.97～4.52。矿石铅与胶东群变质岩岩石铅同位素统计对比表明,金银、铅锌和交代—深熔花岗岩中的铅皆来自再活化的下地壳源铅。     

Late Cretaceous-Paleogene Palynostratigraphy from the Arkhara-Boguchan Brown Coal Mine of Zeya-Bureya Depression, Russia

1IntroductionThe Arkhara-Boguchan brown coal mine is lo-cated in the western Arkhara depression,southeast-ern part of the Zea-Bureya Basin (Fig.1). Late Creta-ceous-Paleogene coal-bearing strata are well out-cropped at the Arkhara-Boguchan quarry. It contains four coal-bearing beds (in descending order): “Ve-likan”, “Promezhutochny”,“Dvoinoy”and “Nyzhny”, and composed of three sedimentary cycles (Fig.2). The lower cycle can be divided into two sub-cycles:the lowest sub-cycle is …     

关于我国1957年旧重力基本网的精度与系统转换

简述了原国家重力基本网(57网)的历史和技术要点,详细地分析了57网的各类误差和产生原因,提出了新、旧系统转换的方法。本文研究表明,57网基本点相对观测的实际精度约为±0.06mgal,仪器平均值误差为1.6×10~(-4)。基本点重力值含-13.56mgal的基准误差和1.9×10~(-4)的尺度差,并含有±0.1～0.2mgal的非线性系统误差。对基本点实行新、旧系统转换误差为±0.05mgal,基本不损失其观测精度。     

陆相断陷盆地层序类型与隐蔽油气藏勘探——以南堡凹陷古近系为例

以南堡凹陷高分辨率三维地震、测井和丰富的地质资料为基础, 运用高精度层序地层分析方法, 结合盆地构造和沉积充填特征的研究, 在南堡凹陷古近系识别出了1个超层序组、4个超层序、11个三级层序, 在柳北扇三角洲体系可划分出6个四级层序.根据古构造坡折带控制层序类型和层序构成模式的思路, 通过南堡凹陷古近系同沉积构造发育特征的分析, 认为南堡凹陷古近系存在同沉积断裂坡折带和同沉积背斜挠曲坡折带2种类型, 由此决定了南堡凹陷古近系主要发育了同生断裂坡折型层序和同沉积背斜挠曲坡折型层序, 建立了这2种类型层序体系域构成模式.其中同生断裂坡折型层序和同沉积背斜挠曲坡折型层序的低位域砂体及高位域砂体成藏条件优越、地震剖面易于识别, 是隐蔽油气藏勘探的主要目标.      

SETTLING PROPERTIES OF COHESIVE AND NON-COHESIVE PARTICULATE MIXTURES IN WATER

1. INTRODUCTIONAs a wide range of size distirbution including usually a certain POrtion of cohesive material is thecommon feature of the sediment constituting hyperconcentrated flows. it is desirable to study the settling properties of mixtures of cohesive and non--cohesjve sediment particles at high concentrations.Past studies on the settling of discrete particles in a suspension of fine cohesjve sediment is scarcein the literature. The Sediment Research Laboratory of Tsinghua Universi…     

NUMERICAL EXPERIMENT OF THE INFLUENCES OF HEAT AND WIND STRESS ON THE EQUATORIAL OCEAN CIRCULATION

A time-dependent linear model on the equatorial beta plane is developed in this paper.Its verticalstructure consists of two active layers with equal density and temperature above the thermocline and aquasi-stationary layer with constant density below the thermocline.The results of nurnericat experiments show that the direct influence of heat on the equatorial ocean ismuch smaller than that of wind stress.Nevertheless,through the tropical ocean-atmosphere interaction,the change of wind stress resulting from the thermal forcing may set a determinant effect on the equilibriumand anomalous development of the ocean-almosphere circulation.