辽宁晚侏罗世里阿斯箭蜓科－新属（昆虫纲，蜻蜓目）

本文描述了我国辽宁省北票市上侏罗统义县组中的里阿斯箭蜒科（Ｌｉａｓｓｏｇｏｍｐｈｉｄａｅ）一新属（Ｃｈｒｙｊｏｇｏｍｐｈｕｓｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．）。这是里阿斯箭蜒科昆虫化石在我国的首次发现,对研究这个类群的起源、演化和地理分布都具有重要意义．     

Geochemical characteristics of tin-bearing magnetite-skarns

Geological and geochemical characteristics of tin-bearing magnetite-skarns are reviewed in this paper, together with the author’s opinion with respect to the mechanism of transport of tin in this environment. In addition to cassiterite, the most common form of occurrence of tin in nature, three other forms of occurrence are also of interest in tin-bearing magnetite-skarns: (1) tin present in the form of fine exsolution colloidal grains of cassiterite; (2) tin found as independent tin-bearing minerals, such as malayaite, stokesite, nordenskiöldine, Sn-paigeite, Sn-ludwigite and hulsite in a variety of skarns; (3) tin occurring in the lattice of some skarn minerals, such as garnet, pyroxene, spinel, amphibole, epidote, wollastonite and axinite in the manner of ionic replacement. When Mg²⁺ and Fe²⁺ bearing minerals, in some cases even Sulfides or other mineralizer-containing minerals, replace tin-bearing Fe³⁺ and Ti⁴⁺ skarn minerals during the late stage of skarn alteration, tin in the pre-existing silicates maybe extracted and remobilized, thus contributing to the formation of associated tin deposits.     

利用GPS水准控制山区高程——以陕西丁家林金矿区为例

应用GPS水准控制山区高程的基本原理是当GPS点布设成一定区域时，可以用数学曲面拟合法求待定点的正常高，根据测区中已知点的平面坐标或大地坐标和高程异常值，用数字拟合法求出该区似大地水准面，得出等求点的正常高。在陕西丁家林金矿区实验结果表明，该方法与传统的三角高程控制法相比，无论在平原或在山区都能获得较好精度。因此，用GPS水准可替代几何水准。     

Analysis of Error Caused by Replacing Spherical Shell with an Elastic Plate Model in Studying Bending Deformation of the Lithosphere

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＶｅｎｉｎｇＭｅｉｎｅｓｚ（１９４１）ｕｓｅｄｅａｒｌｉｅｒａｎａｐｐｒｏｘｉｍａｔｅｓｏｌｕ－ｔｉｏｎｆｏｒｔｈｅｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｏｆｂｅｎｄｉｎｇｏｆｅｌａｓｔｉｃｔｈｉｎｐｌａｔｅｓｔｏｃａｌｃｕ－ｌａｔｅｔｈｅｖａｒｉ...     

一次暴雨过程受不同系统影响的动力热力场结构特征

本文使用常规观测资料、卫星云图、自动气象站降水量以及0.25°×0.25°的NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,对出现在东北地区北部受不同系统影响的连续2d暴雨过程的热力和动力场结构特征展开研究。结果表明:24日为暖锋锋生暴雨,暴雨范围大;25日为台风暴雨,暴雨出现在台风移动路径上,为狭长带状。暴雨是由MCS活动造成的,每次短时强降水均与TBB低值中心相对应,台风倒槽内的MCS强度比暖锋云系内的MCS弱,但是降水强度却更大。台风安比携带大量暖湿空气,其东侧的低空急流向北输送热量和水汽,水汽辐合集中在边界层内,台风暴雨的水汽辐合强度比暖锋暴雨更强烈,所造成的雨强更大。暖锋暴雨期间,小兴安岭迎风坡地形的辐合抬升作用明显;高层强辐散及地形辐合抬升作用对暴雨有较大贡献。台风暴雨期间,低空辐合,特别是水汽辐合作用对暴雨有较大贡献;辐合区位于台风倒槽附近,倒槽表现为冷锋性质。     

利用CORS数据计算重庆InSAR对流层延迟

利用了重庆市CORS数据,计算了该地区InSAR对流层延迟,分析了重庆地区对流层延迟对InSAR技术的影响。     

晋城境内河流污染现状分析及防治对策

以2003年枯水期化验资料为基础,对现状条件下的晋城市地表水环境质量进行了分析评价,并采用综合污染指数法定量地对河流污染程度给予了分析评价,发现地表水体大部分严重污染、地下水也不同程度受到污染,分析了污染原因并提出防治措施.     

Investigating soil thermodynamic parameters of the active layer on the northern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

The soil thermodynamic parameters, including thermal conductivity, diffusivity and volumetric capacity within the active layer on the northern Tibetan Plateau, were calculated using the measured data of soil temperature gradient, heat flux, and moisture at four stations from October 2003 to September 2004. The results showed that the soil thermodynamic parameters exhibited clear seasonal fluctuation. The thermal conductivity and diffusivity in summer and autumn at Beiluhe, Kexinling, and Tongtianhe were larger than those in winter. The volumetric thermal capacity causes an opposite change; it was larger in autumn and winter than in summer. In spring, the soil thermal conductivity at the Kekexili station was larger than that in summer. Generally, fine-grained soils and lower saturation degrees in the topsoil might be a reason for the lower soil thermal conductivity in winter. For a given soil, soil moisture was the main factor influencing the thermodynamic parameters. The unfrozen water content that existed in frozen soils greatly affected the soil thermal conductivity, whose contribution rate was estimated to be 55 %. The thermodynamic parameters of frozen soils could be expressed as a function of soil temperature, volumetric ice content and soil salinity, while for the unfrozen ground the soil moisture content is the dominant factor for those thermal parameters. As for the soil thermal diffusivity, there exists a critical value of soil moisture content. When the soil moisture content becomes less than a critical value, the soil thermal diffusivity increases as the soil moisture content rises.     

武昌地区含粘性土粉砂承载力探讨

以武昌某高层建筑群岩土工程勘察为例,采用规范查表、理论公式计算、现场载荷试验等方法,并结合物理力学指标特征对含粘性土粉砂的承载力进行分析,结果表明：武昌地区含粘性土粉砂是一种有别于一般粉砂、粉土和粘性土的混合土,在工程性质上,它更接近于粘性土而非粉砂。含粘性土粉砂承载力的确定方法应以现场载荷试验和理论公式计算为主,且计算结果与载荷试验结果应具可比性。     

PS材料加固土遗址风蚀试验研究

风蚀是西北干旱地区土遗址破坏的主要动力机制和成因,强烈的风蚀作用致使许多土遗址坍塌殆尽,导致这一不可再生资源的破坏。通过对土遗址的室内和现场风蚀模拟试验研究发现,经PS（高模数硅酸钾）材料加固后土遗址的抗风蚀能力明显增强。室内试验发现,风蚀量随风速的增长而增加、随风蚀时间延长近线性增长,PS材料浓度大于5 %的加固试样,即使风速达20 m/ s时,风蚀量均小20 (kg/ m2)•h,抗风蚀强度提高 6～10 倍。现场模拟试验结果表明,加固材料的入渗深度和用量直接影响加固效果,中浓度PS材料加固的墙面抗风蚀能力最强。因此,选择适当的PS材料浓度、提高加固材料的渗透力是土遗址保护加固的关键,将对西北地区土遗址科学保护的全面开展起到重要的指导作用。