亚暴期间高纬黄昏-子夜扇区极光弧增亮与衰减及其与IMF的关系

利用南极中山站极光全天空摄相、地磁、地磁脉动数据和Wind卫星的行星际磁场IMF观测数据，分析了7个亚暴期间高纬黄昏-子夜扇区极光弧的短暂增亮现象.极光弧特征是，短暂增亮随后很快衰减，历时10-20min，基本沿着日-地方向，有明显黄昏方向运动.这些事件大都发生在IMFB_z南转之后，亚暴增长相或膨胀相期间，极光浪涌到达之前10-73min消失.相应的IMFB_x＞0，IMFB_y＜0.这种极光弧和亚暴极光不同，它们与地磁活动及Pi2脉动不相关.这7个极光弧的形态和IMF特征表明，极光弧的增亮很可能由尾瓣重联产生，很快衰减归因于IMFB_z南向条件，而黄昏方向运动受IMFB_y控制.     

GIS在办公服务系统中应用模式初探

近来，随着计算机技术的发展，GIS的应用领域迅速扩展到社会生活的诸多方面。作者在本文中结合自身的开发经验，初步探讨了GIS在办公服务系统中的应用模式和一般开发策略，并阐述了这类工程开发的技术要点，难点及其解决方案，最后给出了一个开发实例。     

缺乏资料条件下倒灌河段流速的近似确定方法

倒灌河段受干流影响往往存在双向流动,其流速的确定与单一河道明显不同,对缺乏必要水文和地形资料的大量中小倒灌河段,使用数学模型或物理模型常常遇到困难.针对这一情形,本文采用物理模型,结合数学模型及多元回归分析方法,提出了确定倒灌河段最大流速的经验公式,具有一定的应用价值,为工程问题中倒灌河段流速确定作了有益的尝试.     

三维物性分布的位场计算

本文在连续层状模型的基础上,将Parker位场公式推广到更具一般性的两种三维物性分布模型中。此时岩石的密度ρ和磁化强度J不仅在水平方向上可以任意变化,而且在深度上可依指数或线性函数形式变化。新的位场公式仍具有严密而简明的特点。结合圣安德烈斯断层带的重力反演,介绍了它的应用、模型分解和双界面同时反演的技术。     

新疆阿希金矿床赋矿围岩——大哈拉军山组火山岩SHRIMP锆石年龄及其地质意义

阿希金矿是一个赋存于西天山古生代陆相火山岩中的低硫型浅成低温热液金矿床,离子探针测定显示其赋矿围岩大哈拉军山组第五岩性段陆相火山岩高精度锆石SHRIMP年龄为363.2±5.7Ma.该年龄的地质意义有二1.阿希金矿赋矿围岩大哈拉军山组火山岩形成于晚泥盆世,而不是前人普遍认为的早石炭世或三叠-侏罗纪;2.阿希金矿成矿时代为晚古生代早期,介于363.2±5.7Ma到早石炭世维宪期.     

Measurement of terrace deformation and crustal shortening of some renascent fold zones within Kalpin nappe structure

The Kalpin nappe structure is a strongest thrust and fold deformation belt in front of the Tianshan Mountains since the Cenozoic time. The tectonic deformation occurred in 5―6 striking Meso-zoic-Cenozoic fold zones, and some renascent folds formed on the recent alluvial-proluvial fans in front of the folded mountains. We used the total station to measure gully terraces along the longitudinal to-pographic profile in the renascent fold zones and collected samples from terrace deposits for age de-termination. Using the obtained formation time and shortening amount of the deformed terraces, we calculated the shortening rate of 4 renascent folds to be 0.1±0.03 mm/a, 0.12±0.04 mm/a, 0.59±0.18 mm/a, and 0.26±0.08 mm/a, respectively. The formation time of the renascent folds is some later than the major tectonic uplift event of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 0.14 Ma ago. It may be the long-distance effect of this tectonic event on the Tianshan piedmont fold belt.     

Complete Coulomb stress changes induced by the Ms7.6 earthquake in Lancang-Gengma,Yunnan and triggering of aftershocks by dynamic and static stress

The spatiotemporal evolution patterns of complete Coulomb stress changes caused by 1988 Ms7.6 earthquake in Lancang-Gengma,Yunnan,are calculated and studied.And the triggering problems of Ms7.2 Gengma shock occurring 13 minutes after the main shock and of Ms5.0―6.9 aftershocks within 24 days after the main shock are discussed.The results show that the spatial distribution patterns of complete Coulomb stress changes of the Ms7.6 main shock are strongly asymmetric.The areas of positive dynamic and static Coulomb stress are both coincident well with the strong aftershocks' locations.The Ms7.2 Gengma shock and most of strong aftershocks are subjected to the triggering effect of dynamic and static Coulomb stresses induced by the Ms7.6 Lancang earthquake.     

Discovery of transition rules for geographical cellular automata by using ant colony optimization

A new intelligent algorithm of geographical cellular automata (CA) based on ant colony optimization (ACO) is proposed in this paper. CA is capable of simulating the evolution of complex geographical phenomena, and the core of CA models is how to define transition rules. However, most of the transition rules are defined by mathematical equations, and are hence not explicit. When the study area is complicated, it is much more difficult to extract parameters for geographical CA. As a result, ACO is applied to geographical CA to automatically and intelligently obtain transition rules in this paper. The transition rules extracted by ACO are defined as logical expressions rather than implicit mathematical equations to describe the complex relationships of the nature, and easy for people to understand. The ACO-CA model was applied to simulating rural-urban land conversions in Guangzhou City, China, and appropriate simulation results were generated. Compared with See5.0 decision tree model, ACO-CA is more suitable to discovering transition rules for geographical CA.     

Delaunay三角形构网的分治扫描线算法

Delaunay三角网作为一种主要的DTM表示法,具有极其广泛的用途。基于分治算法和逐点插入法的合成算法是目前研究较多的用于生成Delaunay三角网的合成算法。简要介绍和评价扫描线算法和分治算法后,提出一种新的基于这两种算法的合成算法。该方法兼顾空间与时间性能,稳定性较高,分别较扫描线算法和分治算法,运行效率和鲁棒性更优。     

栅格数据生成等值线的一种实用方法

本文介绍了一种简单实用的基于规则格网数据绘制高质量等值线图形的方法。在该方法的关键过程(等值线追踪过程)中,提出栅格右关联标志的概念,并据此确定初始追踪段;追踪过程中依据邻域栅格值的组合特征确定后续点的走向,设计了避免等值线交叉的处理措施;为获得高质量的等值线图形,采用线性插值方法,得到准确定位和视觉效果较好的等值线图形。文中还介绍了编程实现的方法和技巧,关键算法的程序代码非常简洁,易于实现。