等离子体技术及其在地质上的应用

激光烧蚀微探针等离子体质谱的地质应用。自1989年以来，我们实验室就积极开展了激光烧蚀微探针(LAM)试样引入系统的研究工作，这种技术适合于ICP—MS分析地质样品中小体积矿物(激光烧蚀孔穴直径低于10—100μm)．对某些样品．采用Nd：YAG激光的基本IR波长(1064nm)，作为多数用途，4倍频率(uv)的波长(266nm)能产生较小的直径，并较好地形成孔穴．     

温度,光周期和换水率对黑鲷卵,鱼苗的影响

黑鲷商业化生产在某些国家已是一项重要的水产养殖行业。众所周知,温度是影响海水鱼苗卵黄囊时期的决定性因素之一,并且在营养生命开始时,它决定着鱼苗的生物特性。Tandler和Mason(1983年)发现:黑鲷鱼苗在孵化后最初12天的存活率,在连续光照下培养比12小时光周期有了明显地改善。还发现:光照强度在205～1370勒克斯之间对这种鱼的存活和体长生长有积极的作用。而且黑鲷鱼苗     

Shock chemistry in the molecular clouds associated with SNR IC 443

Several interstellar molecules have been detected toward the highly perturbed B and G clouds associated with the supernova remnant IC 443 via their 3 mm transitions, including N2H+, SiO, SO, CN, HNC, and H13CO+. The (J, K) = (1, 1) and (2, 2) inversion lines of metastable ammonia have also been observed, as well as the J = 3-2 transition of HCO+ at 1.2 mm. Analysis of the (1, 1) and (2, 2) inversion lines of NH3 indicates minimum gas kinetic temperatures of TK = 70 K toward cloud B, and TK = 33 K in cloud G. Modeling of the J = 1-0 and J = 3-2 transitions of HCO+ implies densities greater than 10(5) cm-3 toward both positions. These data clearly show that hot and dense material is present in IC 443, and they suggest the presence of shocks in both regions. A careful analysis of the HCO+ lines indicates that the HCO+ abundance is at most enhanced by factors of a few over that found in cold, quiescent gas. This conclusion contradicts past claims of HCO+ abundance enhancements of several orders of magnitude in the perturbed regions. The N2H+ abundance was also found to be similar to that in cold gas, suggesting that there is no increase in ionization in the clouds. The abundances of SO and CS, as well as CN and NH3, do not appear to differ significantly from those found in cold dark clouds, although chemistry models predict sulfur-containing species to undergo high-temperature enhancements. SiO, however, is found to have an abundance in the perturbed gas 100 times larger than the upper limits observed in the dark cloud TMC 1, a result in agreement with high temperature chemistry models. In addition, the HNC/HCN ratio in both IC 443 B and G was found to be approximately 0.1--far from the ratio of 1 predicted by low-temperature ion-molecule chemistry, but similar to the values observed in clouds where elevated temperatures are present.     

山东省玲珑金矿田深部资源第二富集带的研究和预测

开展构造变形岩相形迹地质方法填图，确立矿田NEE、NE和NNE三组方向的构造蚀变矿化带的成矿和控矿的构造分布模型，用构造校正方法 测算玲珑－焦家式金矿典型矿田的成矿深度。玲珑金矿田四期成矿的深度分别约为3 454.97 m（213 Ma），1 914.42 m（100.28 Ma），1 090.97 m（80.67 Ma）和720.55 m（71.86 Ma）。在地物化资料基础上开展综合预测，预测了3组方向构造蚀变矿化带深部第二富集带的赋存深度、富集金矿的概量。胶东金矿深部存在第二富集带已被地勘部门和矿山近10年的深部地质勘查工程所证实。胶东金矿深部第二富集带揭露数百吨新增储量的事实还表明，中国东部燕山期构造岩浆作用有关的金属矿，主要和燕山期基底逐渐上隆及反钟向区域压剪的大地构造环境有关，其大型矿山深部发育深部第二资源富集带的现象可能是普遍的。     

一种实现依比例街区自动合并的算法

针对依比例街区的图形特征，介绍了一种实现街区自动合并的有效算法，即利用数学形态学和模式识别对栅格数据进行追踪，然后提取街区轮廓线，编辑后就得到最终合并的街区。     

关于降水干旱指标的设想

对当前几种常用的基于降水量的干旱指标的优点和不足作了比较与分析，结合非参数统计方法和游程理论提出了一种新的干旱指标，与其它几种指标相比，具有适应面广、使用灵活、便于不同地区的统计分析、便于定量等特点。     

三峡地区连阴雨气候特征分析

根据1959-2000年三峡地区16个代表站点的逐日降水资料，使用小波分析等统计方法，分析了这一地区春、秋季连阴雨的发生频率、总天数的气候变化特性。结果表明：该地区春、秋季连阴雨每年平均发生2-3次，其发生次数和天数春秋两季相差不大；春、秋季边阴雨年际和年代际变化均较明显，其年际变化周期呈现阶段性。