温室效应、海平面上升与海岸地貌

温室效应引起全球增暖问题目前正受到科学家、工程技术人员、政治家和公众的广泛注意。最近的报告表明,对于全球增暖及其影响的确切性质尚不清楚(Schneider,1989)。然而,海岸带可能是一个关键而敏感的环境地带,全球增暖对海岸地貌会产生一系列后果。尽管到2100年全球海平面上升幅度的估计从56厘米到3.45米不等,但一般相差可能在44米和2.17米之间(Hoffman 等,1983:Titus,1987)。     

苏联经济区方案定量研究的经验

通常,经济区划的任务包括以下几个主要阶段:1) 确定作为基础区的地域;2)按照基础区选择区划指标系统及其定量评价;3) 选择区域系统模式;4) 阐明课题建立算法,直接把基础区进行分类计算;5)解释已获得的结果,选出最好的区划方案和有关进一步改善工作方法的结论等等。基础区的范围视所要解决的任务性质而定。     

自然-人为地理系统的主要原理

一、“自然—人为地理系统”概念的内容“地理系统”这一术语引入地理文献中虽然为时不久,但已牢固地确立下来了。“地理系统”概念的内容很广泛,它一般表示范围广阔的土地系统。本文只研究作为地理壳一部分的地理系统。这个系统的主要特征是它的地域性。谈到地理系统的划分,它主要分为两类:自然地理系统和人为地理系统。自然地理系统是指天然的,实际上没被人改变的系统,这就是自然地域综合体。     

地下水地球化学在西澳墨旗地区勘查中的应用

黑旗地区是一个典型伊尔岗地块金矿区,有多种产状的构造控制原生矿化,矿化大部分以太古代镁铁质火山岩和侵入岩为母岩。从８０年代就开始了勘查和采矿活动,但主要是采表生矿。表生矿发育在原生矿化之上或领近地区的强风化的表层土内。经济矿床地产在埋藏的第三系古河道系内,对此仅部分地进行了勘查。大多数未勘查的远景区都被深部运移覆盖层覆盖或强烈淋滤,这就降低了现有地球化学量技术的效果。综合性地下水地球化学发现了广泛     

对于进行地质普查、矿区找矿和勘探工作的几点基本要求

在这个报告中我准备讲一下苏联对于进行地质普查、矿区找矿和勘探工作方面的几点基本要求和工作方法上的一些原则。在谈到本题从前,我想简单地谈谈保证地质调查工作能够顺利进行的一些一般的原则。     

A 2D finite volume model for bebris flow and its application to events occurred in the Eastern Pyrenees

FLATModel is a 2D finite volume code that contains several original approaches to improve debris-flow simulation. Firstly, FLATModel incorporates a ＂stop-and-go＂ technique in each cell to allow continuous collapses and remobilizations of the debris-flow mass. Secondly, flow velocity and consequently yield stress is directly associated with the type of rheology to improve boundary accuracy. Thirdly, a simple approach for entrainment is also included in the model to analyse the effect of basal erosion of debris flows. FLATMODEL was tested at several events that occurred in the Eastern Pyrenees and simulation results indicated that the model can represent rather well the different characteristics observed in the field.     

ON LOPINITE,A NEW TYPE OF COAL IN CHINA

To the east of Nanchang,the capital of Kiangsi Province,there cropsout a continuous belt of Permian coal series~1 trending approximately in thedirection from N.E.to S.W.Broadly speaking,this coal belt forms a synclinal     

On some Psilophyton-like Remains from the Tiaomachien Series in Central Hunan Senes Centra Hunan

It had long been my wish for an opportunity to collect more MiddleDevonian plants in the Tiaomachien series in central Hunan.InDecember 1936,I was able to realize my plans.I was fortunate enough     

AN UPPER PLIOCENE FLORULE FROM THE SANMENIAN SERIES OF SHANSI PROVINCE

The recent discovery of fossil plants in association with fresh-watermollusca,at the type locality of the Sanmenian series at Sanmen Rapids,addsa brief though important chapter to our gradually increasing knowledge of the     

NOTES ON THE GEOLOGY OF GREAT KHINGAN

In August 1933,I made geological investigations in the vicinity ofBarim station of Chinese Eastern Railway.This area was explored byDr.E.Ahnert in 1901~1,but my explorations were more in detail; I madegeological survey in the scale 1:10,000.All petrological determinations were