全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2057篇 |
免费 | 105篇 |
国内免费 | 506篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 104篇 |
大气科学 | 247篇 |
地球物理 | 824篇 |
地质学 | 749篇 |
海洋学 | 205篇 |
天文学 | 78篇 |
综合类 | 303篇 |
自然地理 | 158篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 18篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 21篇 |
2018年 | 22篇 |
2016年 | 20篇 |
2015年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 32篇 |
2013年 | 28篇 |
2012年 | 79篇 |
2011年 | 94篇 |
2010年 | 28篇 |
2009年 | 60篇 |
2008年 | 100篇 |
2007年 | 119篇 |
2006年 | 119篇 |
2005年 | 129篇 |
2004年 | 124篇 |
2003年 | 111篇 |
2002年 | 107篇 |
2001年 | 105篇 |
2000年 | 118篇 |
1999年 | 51篇 |
1998年 | 55篇 |
1997年 | 38篇 |
1996年 | 48篇 |
1995年 | 63篇 |
1994年 | 67篇 |
1993年 | 76篇 |
1992年 | 70篇 |
1991年 | 94篇 |
1990年 | 74篇 |
1989年 | 83篇 |
1988年 | 76篇 |
1987年 | 62篇 |
1986年 | 47篇 |
1985年 | 65篇 |
1984年 | 52篇 |
1983年 | 29篇 |
1982年 | 25篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 44篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
1963年 | 3篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2668条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
901.
The Discovery of a Second Field Methane Brown Dwarf from Sloan Digital Sky Survey Commissioning Data
Tsvetanov ZI Golimowski DA Zheng W Geballe TR Leggett SK Ford HC Davidsen AF Uomoto A Fan X Knapp GR Strauss MA Brinkmann J Lamb DQ Newberg HJ Rechenmacher R Schneider DP York DG Lupton RH Pier JR Annis J Csabai I Hindsley RB Ivesic Z Munn JA Thakar AR Waddell P 《The Astrophysical journal》2000,531(1):L61-L65
We report the discovery of a second field methane brown dwarf from the commissioning data of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The object, SDSS J134646.45-003150.4 (hereafter SDSS 1346-00), was selected because of its very red color and stellar appearance. Its spectrum between 0.8 and 2.5 μm is dominated by strong absorption bands of H2O and CH4 and closely mimics those of Gliese 229B and SDSS 162414.37+002915.6 (hereafter SDSS 1624+00), two other known methane brown dwarfs. SDSS 1346-00 is approximately 1.5 mag fainter than Gliese 229B, suggesting that it lies about 11 pc from the Sun. The ratio of flux at 2.1 μm to that at 1.27 μm is larger for SDSS 1346-00 than for Gliese 229B and SDSS 1624+00, which suggests that SDSS 1346-00 has a slightly higher effective temperature than the others. Based on a search area of 130 deg2 and a detection limit of z*=19.8, we estimate a space density of 0.05 pc-3 for methane brown dwarfs with Teff approximately 1000 K in the 40 pc3 volume of our search. This estimate is based on small-sample statistics and should be treated with appropriate caution. 相似文献
902.
Ramaty R Tatischeff V Thibaud JP Kozlovsky B Mandzhavidze N 《The Astrophysical journal》2000,534(2):L207-L210
By introducing a hitherto ignored 6Li producing process, due to accelerated 3He reactions with 4He, we show that accelerated particle interactions in solar flares produce much more 6Li than 7Li. By normalizing our calculations to gamma-ray data, we demonstrate that the 6Li produced in solar flares, combined with photospheric 7Li, can account for the recently determined solar wind lithium isotopic ratio, obtained from measurements in lunar soil, provided that the bulk of the flare-produced lithium is evacuated by the solar wind. Further research in this area could provide unique information on a variety of problems, including solar atmospheric transport and mixing, solar convection and the lithium depletion issue, and solar wind and solar particle acceleration. 相似文献
903.
Portnov BA Erell E Bivand R Nilsen A 《International journal of population geography : IJPG》2000,6(2):133-154
In a previous study (Portnov and Erell, 1998a), an Index of Clustering was defined, which allowed an analysis of the combined effect of spatial isolation and remoteness of peripheral towns on the long-term patterns of their population growth. In the present paper, the analysis of the effect of clustering of the urban field on the patterns of population growth is extended to centrally located urban places, and the validity of this index is tested in two unevenly populated countries--Israel and Norway. In both countries, the effect of clustering of the urban field on the patterns of urban growth is twofold. In sparsely populated areas, the presence of neighboring towns appears to increase their chances of attracting potential migrants due to inter-urban exchanges, while in more densely populated areas, increasing clustering tends to reduce migration influx to a given locality due to inter-town competition. Following this conclusion, a strategy of "redirecting priorities" leading to the formation of urban clusters is proposed, which may enhance the potential of urban growth in geographical areas where this is desirable. 相似文献
904.
奥斯特/GPS掩星与地面雷达联合观测电离层电子密度的初步结果 总被引:10,自引:3,他引:7
张训械 P.Hoeg G.B.Larsen Stig Syndergaard Martin B.S Jakob G.R S.Fukao Kiyoshi lgarashi Seiji Kawamura 《全球定位系统》2000,(3)
1999年2月丹麦发射了一颗奥斯特小卫星,它装载了两台GPS接收机,其中一台用于电离层和中性大气掩星测量,另一台用于自主定位。本文给出了1999年10月奥斯特/GPS掩星与日本MU雷达和数字测高仪的联合观测结果。奥斯特掩星反演得到的电子密度剖面与地面雷达观测的进行了比较,结果表明:天基和地基雷达观测的电子密度是一致的。文章还给出利用GPS的单频信号反演电离层电子密度剖面技术和3维射线追踪技术模拟掩星结果。 相似文献
905.
聚束滤波方法的基本原理,包括信号与噪音模型、设计准则和所获得的聚束滤波器.本文所用的自适应聚束滤波器是根据具有参数化的动校正量、振幅及相位随偏移距变化(MVO、AVO及PVO)的一次反射和多次反射信号模型而设计的.但在实际应用中PVO通常不能得到证实.结果分析能为进一步的从AVO及PVO获取岩石类型信息的专题研究提供资料.人工合成资料的例子给出了参数化的自适应聚束滤波的实施细节和所设计滤波器的响应特性.实际资料的例子表明数据自适应聚束滤波在叠前共中点道集地震多次波消除上比Radon变换方法更灵活、有效.类似于其它叠前处理过程,自适应聚束滤波的优越性在信噪比较高的资料上体现得最为明显. 相似文献
906.
流体渗透下蓝闪石岩的榴辉岩化作用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
高俊R.Klemd刘圣伟 《中国科学D辑》2000,30(Z1):29-37
榴辉质脉充填于黝帘蓝闪石岩岩枕之间.沿裂隙贯穿于块状黝帘蓝闪石岩之 中和呈通道状穿透榴辉岩布丁等特征结构说明,西天山高压变质带蓝闪石岩的榴辉岩 化作用伴随自由流体相的出现.榴辉质脉中绿辉石保存平行于c轴的非面状原生流体 包裹体.显微测温结果表明流体为低盐度的水流体(1%-4% NaC1).榴辉质脉和相关寄存主岩的常量、微量、稀土元素结果表明,蓝闪石岩的榴辉岩化作用需要外来Si和Na 的加入,并伴随大离子亲石元素/稀土元素和水的流失.西天山高压变质带保存了全球 首例流体渗透下蓝闪石岩沿裂隙和高渗透带发生榴辉岩化作用的记录. 相似文献
907.
甚年轻石笋的TIMS-230Th定年及其年层确定 总被引:13,自引:8,他引:5
自石笋微层古环境记录在我国于 1997年第一次报道以来,这一工作在国内迅速得到响应。但由于微层计时特性甚难确定,影响了这一工作的深入开展。研究表明,中国全新世石笋微层可大致分为南方型和北方型。1999年,谭明于中国云南宜良九乡溶洞风景区蝙蝠洞内采到一个接纳滴水正在生长的石笋(编号JBF9901),高 110mm,顶部直径约 40mm,最大直径约 70mm。组成矿物主要为粉晶文石,白色微透明。石笋具有典型的中国南方型微生长层,即较厚的弱透光层与较薄的透光层互层旋回。同年,谭明又获得一个在1996年采于北京石花洞的正在生长石笋(编号LS9602),高155mm,最大直径80mm,最小直径50mm。 相似文献
908.
ZHU Kaijun YAO GuolongTianjin Geological Academy State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry No. Youyi R Tianjin 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(3):534-539
Sinian is one of the main periods of the formation of manganese deposits in China. Sinian manganesedeposits are mainly hosted in carbon-rich black shale and siliceous shale formed during the Sinian interglacial period. The composition of manganese ore is simple. The main ore mineral is manganiferous carbonates. The grade of manganese ore is about 16-25%, with Mn/Fe>5 and P/Mn=0.006-0.14. Based on the tectonic setting and geological and geochemical characteristics of manganese deposits, this paper discusses the process of migration and concentration of manganese and ore-forming conditions of Sinian manganese deposits in China. 相似文献
909.
LONG Shengxiang WANG ChuanResearch Institute of Petroleum Geology China National StarPetroleum Corporation CNSPC Xueyuan R Beijing LI Yuzhan Exploration Department CNSPC Xueyuan R Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(3):666-673
The gas resources assessment expert system is one of the advanced methods for appraising oil and gas resources. The establishment of a knowledge base is the focal task in developing the expert system. This paper presents a summary of the mechanism and the major controlling factors in the formation of gas pools in the southeast uplift of the Songliao basin. Then an appropriate assessment model is established for trapping the gas resources and a knowledge base built in the expert system to realize the model. By using the expert system to appraise the gas-bearing probability of 25 major traps of the Quantou and Denglouku Formations in the Shiwu-Dehui area, the authors have proved that the expert system is suitable for appraising traps in the Songliao basin and similar basins. 相似文献
910.