韧性剪切带变形特征及控金机制——以丹东四道沟金矿为例

四道沟金矿位于丹东韧性剪切带中部。矿区出露岩石多为构造岩,依据变形强度可分为未变形残块(变质长石石英砂岩)、初糜棱岩(糜棱岩化变砂岩)、糜棱岩(主要是绢云石英糜棱岩)和超糜棱岩四类,横穿剪切带这四类岩石多次出现、规律组合。矿体产出的位置、形态以及矿化类型均受控于这几类岩石的空间分布格式。四道沟金矿的矿体产于中等变形程度的鳞片状构造带中,其上盘实际为一个巨大的变砂岩透镜体,它起了“封闭”的作用,使含金流体在其下盘聚集、沉淀,而鳞片状构造带下盘由糜棱岩和超糜棱岩组成的强变形带可透性好,为含金流体来源通道。在此基础上总结出韧性剪切带控金机制——金活化、迁移通道和聚集空间。     

Effect of Industrial Effluents on Embryos of Lefteye Flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)

Industrial effluents are one of the main pollutants leading to marine pollution, especially in the littorals with highly dense population and developed industries[1]. Dyeing, electroplating and pesticide effluents are all common industrial effluents, liable to enter inshore sea area. Generally, the supervision of effluents could be carried out through chemical analysis. The determined results, however, cannot directly reflect the effects of effluents on aquatic organisms. In this respect, bioa…     

用海洋线虫监测潮间带有机质污染的调查研究

本文是1990年6月至12月,在青岛湾东侧的泥质—粉砂质潮间带,对小型底栖生物所进行的定量研究。小型动物的丰度,随季节变化很大,从9月的909ind/10cm~2至6月的9850ind/10cm~2。自由生活海洋线虫占整个小型动物数量的99.8％。线虫的最低值出现在严重污染区的S_4站。6月在污染区的S_2站观察到。线虫的最高值21427ind/10cm~2。SCI指数随远离排污口而增加。沿有机质污染的梯度,海洋线虫的丰度和SCI指数所显示的趋势,与本研究及以前所获得的大型多毛类动物(主要是小头虫)的研究结果相吻合。将海洋线虫的丰度、百分比组成和SCI指数,做为一种可行的方法,可用来监测受到有机质污染的沉积物。     

Effect of estradiol-17β on pituitary-thyroidal axis of Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica)

In teleost sPeCies, it is well accepted that estradiol--l75 (E2 )is generated from ovarian fOl-licles stimulated by pituitary gonadOtropins (GTH) (Nagahama, l987). FUrthermore, E2 canstimulate hepatic vitellngenesis and elevate plasrna yOlk protein precursor vite1lOgenin, totalCa and W levels in several teleosts (KorSgaard and Petersen, l976, l978; Whiteheadet al., l978; Elliott et al., l979; Pertersen et al., l983; Wallace, 1985; tapigliati etal., 1999). On the other hand, many stud…     

Genesis of Marine Carbonate Natural Gas in the Northeastern Sichuan Basin, China

Sichuan Basin is one of the structurally stable and gas-rich basins, being regarded as one of China＇s important natural gas industry bases. Puguang and Jiannan gas fields, located in the eastern Sichuan Basin are two large fields with gas derived from Permian and Lower Triassic marine carbonate. The genesis of marine carbonate natural gas was examined using carbon isotope composition and hydrocarbon components of natural gas samples from the eastern and western Sichuan Basin, and compared with that of acidolysis gas derived from marine source rock in the eastern Sichuan Basin. It is concluded that the natural gas in the marine carbonate reservoir originated from pyrolysis of the earlier crude oil and light-oil, and then mixed with kerogen pyrolysis gas of the Permian and Lower Silurian source rock.     

政府规制下生态发展区精细化工产业 生态化发展路径——以韶关市涂料产业为例

基于产业链和产业生态化的理论视角,以粤北山区国家重点生态发展区县（市）涂料化工产业为例,研究广东省产业转移政策下转移到生态发展区的污染性产业生态化发展路径。结果发现,在污染性产业环境管制和生态发展区产业准入负面清单双重政策规制下,韶关市涂料化工企业普遍面临改造升级或淘汰关闭的命运。文章从政府、园区和企业3个层次构建产业可持续发展的生态化路径,强调产业生态化进程中政府的主体地位,提出改革和完善生态政策规制体系,实施生态化激励机制和产业准入负面清单的精细化管理机制,规范和引导企业/园区行为并主动参与产业生态化实践,推动生态发展区产业生态化发展等建议。     

Significant enhancement in atmospheric biweekly disturbance over Northeast Asia during the recent warming hiatus

Based on daily 500-hPa geopotential height from ERA-Interim reanalysis data, this study analyzed the day-to-day circulation variance in cold season (October–March) by composite and correlation analysis. Two same-length time periods were compared, namely, the hiatus period (1999–2013) and the rapid warming period (1984–1998). Spectral analysis revealed that over the mid–high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere, the most outstanding peak in the daily 500-hPa geopotential height variance was of quasi-biweekly timescale (about 10–20 days), accounting for about 32% of the total variance. During the warming hiatus, quasibiweekly disturbance (QBD) changed remarkably in Northeast Asia. On average, within the domain 42°–50 °N, 128°–142 °E, the QBD variance changed from 1860 m² in the rapid warming period to 2475 m² in the hiatus period, increasing by about 33% and statistically significant at the 95% confidence level. Lead–lag analysis showed that the QBD signal could be traced back by about 14 days, with an origin around the Ural Mountains. Then, the signal developed and propogated southeastward, with its location about 10 days prior to its peak in West Siberia, and about 6 days prior to its peak in the Sayan Mountains, and finally moving to Northeast Asia. By comparing the propagation process between the two periods, we found that the propagation paths were basically the same, but there were evident differences in the intensity of the signals. The intensification of QBD may have been related to the increased energy conversion from mean flow to QBD transients. The frequency of low-temperature extremes in negative QBD phases was much higher than under normal conditions or in positive phases. Associated with the enhanced QBD, the probability of extreme low temperature increased from 19% during the rapid warming period to 27% during the warming hiatus.     

1993年世界气候异常原因及大气对东传型ENSO事件响应的诊断分析

主要用气候统计方法，按不同标准对１９４９－１９９２年影响我国（进入防线）的西太平洋台风资料进行过滤分析。确定台风突然加强的标准，在此基础上对它们进行分类，给出各类的时空分布特点及高低层平均环境场，得出的结论是（１）影响我国的突然加强的台风主要出现在每年７－１０月，并集中的南海中部，东海出现的个例减少。（２）按中心气压和近中心的最大风速变化的先后，突然加强台风可分为三类，第三类与第一、二类高低层的产     

郭家岭花岗岩的时代与成因

与前人的划分不同，本所指的郭家岭花岗岩只包括郭家岭和丛家两个岩体。由郭家岭岩体的５个全岩样品给出的Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄为２００．６±３．４８Ｍａ，（＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ）ｉ＝０．７１１２７、Ｒ＝０．９９９５５，表明该岩体支运动末期形成的。常量元素、微量元素及稀土元素表明该花岗岩是由壳幔物质混合形成的。     

三参数Weibull分布的参数估计

Weibull分布对不同形状的频率分布有很强的适应性,且三参数模式较之二参数模式有显著改善。作者最近的工作表明,某些气候要素极值,例如气温极值和风速极值等的渐近分布能以很高的拟合精度遵循三参数Weibull分布。使用三多数Weibull模式的困难,是如何对参数给出优良估计。Essenwanger曾用矩法提出一个计算三参数估计值的方法。但这种方法需反求Г函数,或者使用专门的查算表,而且不能给出最有效的估计。本文借助最大似然法,提出了确定三参数的一种新方法。它不仅可给出有效性高的参数估计,而且具有简便、收敛域大、收敛速度快和能在电子计算机上进行数值求解等优点。