中国东北松辽盆地晚白垩世青山口组浮动天文年代标尺的建立

松辽盆地上白垩统青山口组主要由深湖相黑色泥岩、页岩组成,是大庆油田最重要的烃源岩之一,但长期以来对其年代学框架存在很大争议。对松辽盆地"松科1井"南井(茂206井)自然伽马测井和密度测井数据进行小波分析和连续滑动窗口频谱分析,表明茂206井青山口组记录了稳定的Milankovitch旋回。由长、短偏心率、地轴斜率和岁差周期造成的地层旋回厚度分别为39、13.5~9、5~3.8和2.5~1.7m。茂206井青山口组沉积速率变化不大,平均沉积速率为9.63cm/ka,沉积时限为5.16Ma。通过对长、短偏心率周期进行高斯带通滤波,建立了茂206井青山口组的"浮动"天文年代标尺。青山口组共记录了12.7个长偏心率周期和47.7个短偏心率周期。确定出青山口组1段下部油页岩层段对应的古湖泊缺氧事件(LAE1)持续时间约为250ka,与白垩纪Cenomanian-Turonian时期第二次大洋缺氧事件(OAE2)的持续时间接近。青山口组天文年代标尺的确立为约束青山口组沉积期各种地质事件的持续时间提供了年代学依据。     

综合物探方法在隆起型地热田找矿中的应用

以厦门香山湾地热田勘查成果为例,综合运用可控源音频电磁测深法、视电阻率联合剖面法及视电阻率测深法,寻找与断裂有关的地热水富集地段,并根据异常解释圈定钻孔靶区.结果表明:可控源音频电磁测深法可高效地解译、推测研究区断裂的空间分布特征,分析并确定可能的地热水富集地段;垂直推测断裂走向布设视电阻率联合剖面及视电阻率测深剖面,...     

Complex dynamics of repeating and river-blocking landslides in Jiangda during 2018

Two large landslides successively blocked the Jinsha River at the same location in Jiangda Village on October 10 and November 3,2018,respectively.The dynamic processes and possible interactions of the two landslides need to be studied to better understand the physical processes involved,and to provide information on future disaster mitigation.We investigated their force histories and sliding directions by inverting regional broadband seismograms.The scale of the October landslide was approximately three times that of the November event.The October event revealed a particularly strong deceleration force,which may have been caused by a collision between the sliding mass and ground surface.In contrast,the November event had a relatively weaker deceleration force,indicating that it may have been gradually stopped by the landslide dam formed during the October landslide.The sliding directions of the two landslides differed significantly in terms of both horizontal and vertical directions,indicating a change in their sliding surfaces.We conclude that unconsolidated materials at the top of the October landslide continued sliding along a curved slope during the November event.From our seismic models of dynamic processes,both the October landslide and local background may have affected and even changed a subsequent landslide's mechanism.     

Evaluation of Arctic Sea-ice Cover and Thickness Simulated by MITgcm

A regional Arctic Ocean configuration of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology General Circulation Model(MITgcm)is applied to simulate the Arctic sea ice from 1991 to 2012.The simulations are evaluated by comparing them with observations from different sources.The results show that MITgcm can reproduce the interannual and seasonal variability of the sea-ice extent,but underestimates the trend in sea-ice extent,especially in September.The ice concentration and thickness distributions are comparable to those from the observations,with most deviations within the observational uncertainties and less than 0.5 m,respectively.The simulated sea-ice extents are better correlated with observations in September,with a correlation coefficient of 0.95,than in March,with a correlation coefficient of 0.83.However,the distributions of sea-ice concentration are better simulated in March,with higher pattern correlation coefficients(0.98)than in September.When the model underestimates the atmospheric influence on the sea-ice evolution in March,deviations in the sea-ice concentration arise at the ice edges and are higher than those in September.In contrast,when the model underestimates the oceanic boundaries’influence on the September sea-ice evolution,disagreements in the distribution of the sea-ice concentration and its trend are found over most marginal seas in the Arctic Ocean.The uncertainties of the model,whereby it fails to incorporate the atmospheric information in March and oceanic information in September,contribute to varying model errors with the seasons.     

大亚湾颗粒有机物生化组成研究

对大亚湾海域颗粒有机物（ＰＯＭ）的生化组成与环境因子的关系进行了研究。现场采样调查分别于１９９５年５月和１１月进行,研究结果表明,环境因子对ＰＯＭ生化组成有很大的影响。核电站的运作使大亚湾海域有局部升温现象,温度升高,使经类含量升高。蛋白持含量受无机氮盐含量影响显著,由于大亚湾ＰＯＭ中蛋白质的含量不高,而且大亚湾水域呈贫氮特征,适当增加有该海区无机氮的含量对于提高大亚湾ＰＯＭ的生物营养性具有现实意     

A new barotropic model of the wind-driven circulation

Rationalized by the observational circulation pattern in the upper ocean of the North Pacific, meridional friction term is first incorporated in a barotropic theoretical model of the wind-driven circulation. The governing potential vorticity equation thence has β term and wind stress curl term (the two of the Sverdrup balance), zonal friction term and meridional friction term. The analytical solution satisfactorily captures many important features of the wind-driven circulation in the North Pacific: Kuroshio, Oyashio, Kuroshio extension, North Equatorial Current, and especially the eastern boundary currents in the North Pacific, i.e. California current and Alaska current.     

Effects of dissolved oxygen on intestinal bacterial community and immunity of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - Dissolved oxygen (DO) is one of most important factors which affect wide range physiologic features of fish, including immune responses and intestinal...     

山东省滨州市地下水污染现状研究

水资源是人类赖以生存的不可替代的物质基础,在全球经济和社会可持续发展过程中占有相当重要的地位。近年来,随着工业和农业的快速发展以及城镇人口的快速增长,随之而来的石油类污染、纺织印染污染、城市垃圾和生产生活污水的不合理处置以及农业生产农药、化肥的大量使用,造成本来有限的地下水污染状况日趋加重。以20世纪80年代时期地下水水质测试资料为背景,利用2015年以及近年来取得的大量水质测试资料,采用"污染指数法",对山东省滨州市进行区域地下水污染综合评价。研究表明:滨州市地下水无机污染以硝酸根、亚硝酸根、氯化物和硫酸盐为主,有机污染以二氯甲烷、三氯乙烯、1,1-二氯乙烯、三氯甲烷为主。相比而言黄河以北地区因地下水水位埋藏较浅,包气带岩性以砂岩为主,而且化工和皮革鞣质加工企业较多,因此受到有机污染危害更大一些。     

生态遥感新锐——轻小型无人机的应用

基于研究对象视角梳理轻小型无人机遥感手段在生态学研究中的应用现状,重点分析了无人机在不同生态对象应用的优势和局限：优势主要在于其能够高灵活性、高分辨率地获取各生态对象的数据,为较大规模的生态研究提供了便利。在农田生态系统应用中主要关注农田信息检测、自动化农作等方面,但在这方面的应用还比较单一,缺乏更深层更全面的系统化应用;在森林草地中主要关注植被结构参数提取、生物量反演等,在数据采集过程中应注意设备的稳定性避免对数据准确性造成影响;城市生态系统主要集中在城市环境监测和测绘方面,同时城市方面飞控政策尚待完善;水生生态系统主要关注水生动植物监测和潮间带观测等,大规模监测也对设备续航和数据标准化处理提出了要求;动物研究应用中主要关注动物迁徙规律、物种分布等方面,在监测过程中需注意不要对动物栖息造成干扰。总的来说,无人机应用局限主要在于其获取的数据处理尚未标准化,飞控政策尚未成熟和硬件续航等方面。在此基础上探讨了未来无人机遥感在生态学研究的应用趋势：随着无人机智能化的软硬件发展和云端生态大数据的建立,无人机数据的获取和处理将更加智慧化,多源的无人机遥感数据将会更好地服务于生态学研究。     

一种基于蓝牙室内指纹定位的贝叶斯改进算法

贝叶斯估计是重要的位置指纹定位算法,但传统的等值贝叶斯先验概率在动态定位中不适用。针对该问题,本文提出了一种基于贝叶斯指纹定位的改进算法。首先,借助陀螺仪获取的航向信息和高斯核函数模型建立概率投票算法,计算先验概率;然后,结合先验概率和信号强度计算待测点位于参考点上的后验概率;最后,选取概率最高的参考点,以概率为权重计算待测点的最或然值。以智能手机为试验对象,在规则路径试验中,改进算法的平均定位误差为1.15 m,定位误差小于2 m的概率为96.1%,不规则路径试验中,平均定位误差为0.50 m,定位误差在1 m的可信度为94.8%;并且改进算法对定位中位置跳变的现象有明显改善,具有较好的稳健性。