巴基斯坦N区块浪控三角洲沉积相划分及模式

浪控三角洲砂体是海陆交互带沉积有利的油气储层和勘探目标,目前业界对其微相划分、沉积机理和沉积模式研究较少.以巴基斯坦N区块为例,依据岩心、测井、地震及分析测试资料,开展受波浪改造作用的海相三角洲沉积相带划分、展布及沉积模式研究.结果表明:综合大量沉积相标志分析,研究区白垩系处于砂质高能海岸带,三角洲入海口受到强烈的波浪...     

Random walk of magnetic field lines: analytical theory versus simulations

The analytical nonlinear theory of magnetic field line random walk predicts the existence of nondiffusive transport for certain forms of the turbulence spectrum. In the present article we use computer simulations to test these predictions made for well-established one- and two-dimensional models of magnetic field fluctuations. For the first time it is shown by using simulations, that for a whole family of spectra a non-diffusive behavior of field line wandering can be found.     

Wavelength calibration by combining arc and night sky lines for LAMOST

A novel method is presented for the wavelength calibration of the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST). The proposed method combines the arc lines and night sky lines, and can achieve high performance. Firstly, the initial wavelength calibration is performed by employing arc lines. Afterwards, the centroids of sky lines are calculated by the initial calibration results and adjusted by the gravity method iteratively. Finally, the ultimate wavelength calibration is obtained by fitting the centroids of arc lines and sky lines with their corresponding wavelengths. Experiments are performed on the data observed by LAMOST, and the results of the proposed method are more accurate than that of the calibration only by arc lines or sky lines. The calibration sky lines are dense in the red channel (5,700–9,000 Å) of LAMOST, but only a few ones are in the blue channel (3,700–5,900 Å). The new method achieves excellent results in the red channel as the substantial sky lines are employed, and the calibration accuracy of the blue channel is also enhanced in some degree by the scare sky lines.     

Metal enrichment via ram pressure stripping in the IGM of the compact galaxy group RGH 80

By creating and analyzing two dimensional gas temperature and abundance maps of the RGH 80 compact galaxy group with high-quality Chandra data,we detect a high-abundance (■0.7 Z⊙) arc,where the metal abundance is significantly higher than the surrounding regions by ■0.3Z⊙.This structure shows tight spatial correlations with the member galaxy PGC 046529,as well as with the arm-like feature identified on the X-ray image in the previous work of Randall et al.(2009).Since no apparent signature of AGN activity i...     

银川平原主要水环境问题及其对策

基于野外调查、取样分析以及遥感影像等,介绍了银川平原水文地质条件及水资源利用概况,探讨了土壤盐渍化、湖泊湿地萎缩、地下水盐化、地下水超采以及土地荒漠化等水环境问题及其演化成因。结果表明：银川平原地下水主要接受渠系渗漏及灌溉入渗、大气降水入渗、平原周边地下侧向径流、洪水散失、黄河水等补给,地下水排泄方式主要是排水沟排泄、蒸发和人工开采等,大部分地区潜水埋深在3 m以内;地表水主要来源于黄河引水,水资源利用效率不高;土壤盐渍化总面积8.17×104hm2,呈逐年缩减的趋势,主要分布于银川平原北部,平原南部仅分布在邵岗东部、灵武东部秦渠和东干渠等;湖泊湿地总体呈逐渐减少趋势,主要分布在银川平原北部,永宁以北、平罗以南区域比较集中,滩涂沿黄河两岸分布;潜水总含盐量自西向东、自南向北不断增大;银川和石嘴山深层地下水超采严重,地下水降落漏斗面积已超过500 km2;沙漠化土地分布在银川平原的东西两侧;土壤盐渍化及地下水盐化主要由潜水位埋深过浅,蒸发强烈造成的。最后,提出了防治上述水环境问题的对策：进一步加强水资源管理以及地表水与地下水联合调配;提高农业水资源利用效率;完善田间工程配套,实现渠道防渗管道化;改进田间灌溉技术;严格污水排放,积极开展污水净化处理,实行污水资源化;加强对水土环境质量的系统监测。     

鄱阳湖及周边经济区表层土壤营养元素分布现状与丰缺评价

本文通过对鄱阳湖周边经济区表层土壤中全氮、全钾、全磷及有机质含量的分布特征进行研究,依据土壤养分等级标准对该地区土壤养分进行评价.结果表明,该地区土壤中全氮和全钾含量总体属于适当-富足等级,而有机质在农业种植区含量普遍缺乏,全磷则总体缺乏,这两个项目应当视种植情况进行补充.该评价结果对地区农业区划、科学施肥和土壤改良提供了重要的地球化学依据.     

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湘西北早奥陶世南津关组生物丘(礁)及其形成环境

在湘西北张家界市温塘早奥陶世南津关组中部发现了小型生物丘 (礁 ) ,它们位于开阔台地与台地边缘斜坡毗邻的开阔台地边缘。经研究组成该生物丘 (礁 )的主要造礁生物之一是瓶筐石 (Calalhium) ,它具有固着、吸附和粘连周围生物或生物屑的造礁作用。笔者等的研究证实这类生物在早奥陶世南津关期业已出现 ,并有了初步繁盛 ,在此基础上 ,至红花园期有了更大的繁荣 ,广泛出现在扬子区。     

把握机遇充满信心地迎接“入世”的挑战——加入WTO对我国工程咨询设计业的影响及对策（下）

三、对我国工程咨询设计业实现与国际接轨建议采取的对策与措施 (一)关于加快管理体制改革步伐 1.加快观念的转变和管理体制的改革。     

吉林夹皮沟金矿集中区矿床深部的变化规律

吉林夹皮沟金矿集中区绝大多数金矿床产于夹皮沟花岗－绿岩带中，不同构造层次中形成的矿床沿不同的标高富集，深部具尖灭再现，侧状，元素垂直分带等规律。总结夹皮沟金矿集中区矿床深部变化规律的同时，进一步归纳出深部矿床的找矿标志。