Period components in the monthly mean sea level variations in the Pacific Ocean

ＰｅｒｉｏｄｃｏｍｐｏｎｅｎｔｓｉｎｔｈｅｍｏｎｔｈｌｙｍｅａｎｓｅａｌｅｖｅｌｖａｒｉａｔｉｏｎｓｉｎｔｈｅＰａｃｉｆｉｃＯｃｅａｎ￥ＴｉａｎＳｕｚｈｅｎ；ＭａＪｉｒｕｉ；ＺｈｅｎｇＷｅｎｚｈｅｎ；ＣｈａｉＸｉｎｍｉｎａｎｄＺｈａｎｇＱｉｎ（Ｒｅｃ...     

带头地震

带头地震是异年倍九律时间系列中的头一个地震,其震级较大。在它发生后几百年内附近200—300公里范围的6级和6级以上地震与它的发生日期往往呈倍九天的关系,其月份范围在带头地震发生日期前后2—3个月内。已发现的带头地震有1679年三河平谷大震,1668年郎城大震,1624年扬州大震,1604年泉州东大震。另外还发现在中国西部也有不少带头地震。带头地震和随后的被带地震其间的倍九律关系可能是具有倍九天可公度的外因调制地下过程的结果。在前兆观测的基础上用带头地震有助于选择发震日期。     

火星的水环境演化

火星是太阳系中早期演化历史与地球非常相似的一颗行星,为了解火星的古气候环境以及火星是否存在过生命,火星的水环境历史一直是人们研究的热点问题.本文从火星历史上水对火星表面的改造痕迹介绍了水在火星演化过程中扮演的重要角色.水流、冰川、古湖泊与古海洋等与火星表面地形地貌演化以及矿物岩石形成与迁移过程等密切相关,它们的发育与消...     

历史街区顾客地方依恋与购物满意度的关系——以苏州观前街为例

基于“地方依恋”与“美国顾客满意度指数(ASCI)模型”基本理论,通过构建顾客地方依恋与购物满意度之间的结构关系模型,采用通径分析、相关分析及验证性因子分析等研究方法,探讨了苏州观前街历史街区型购物场所顾客地方依恋对购物满意度的影响关系,结果表明：①地方依恋对顾客购物满意度、购物抱怨及购物忠诚度均具有不同程度的影响效应;②地方依恋对顾客购物满意度具有最为显著的正向影响、对购物抱怨的直接负向影响显著、通过顾客购物满意度对购物抱怨具有间接的负向影响,但并不显著;③地方依恋对顾客购物忠诚度的直接影响及以购物满意度为中介变量的间接影响均为显著。最后提出了增进观前街与顾客之间人地情感联结关系,以提高顾客游憩及休闲购物满意度的主要途径。     

2018年广西东南部一次暴雨过程分析

利用Micaps高空和地面资料、新一代天气雷达、卫星云图、地面中尺度自动站观测资料及NCEP 1°×1°再分析资料,对广西东南部2018年5月10日暴雨过程的环流形势、环境场、中尺度对流系统特征及其可预报性进行分析.结果表明:此次桂东南暴雨过程的高层辐散条件不明显,但中低层环流形势有利、具有高压后部"回流"降水的典型特...     

A model for solar radio pulsations at short centimetric band

In this paper, the observed solar radio pulsations during the bursts at 9.375 GHz are considered to be excited by some plasma instability. Under the condition of the conservation of energy in the wave-particle interaction, the saturation time of plasma instabilities is inversely proportional to the initial radiation intensity, which may explain why the repetition rate of the pulsations is directly proportional to the radio burst flux at 9.375 GHz as well as 15 GHz and 22 GHz. It is also predicted that the energy released in an individual pulse increases with increasing the flux of radio bursts, the modularity of the pulsations decreases with increasing the flux of radio bursts, these predictions are consistent with the statistical results at 9.375 GHz in different events. The energy density of the non-thermal particles in these events is estimated from the properties of pulsation. For the typical values of the ambient plasma density (10⁹ cm^–3) and the ratio between the nonthermal and ambient electrons (10^–4), the order of magnitude of the energy density and the average energy of the nonthermal electrons is 10^–4 erg/cm³ and 10 kev, respectively. It is interesting that there are two branches in a statistical relation between the repetition rate and the radio burst flux in a special event on March 11–17, 1989, which just corresponds to two different orders of magnitude for the quasi-quantized energy released in these five bursts. This result may be explained by the different ratios between the thermal and the nonthermal radiations.     

土地利用和覆被变化对岩溶区土壤CO2浓度的影响

通过选择3个具有不同地质背景、气候条件等环境特征的山西汾阳马跑-郭庄岩溶泉域、湖南湘西大龙洞地下河流域、广西桂江流域,对流域内具有代表性的不同土地利用方式和覆被类型下垫面土壤20~50cm深处CO2浓度进行检测。结果显示,土地利用方式和覆被变化对3个流域岩溶土壤中20cm、30cm、40cm和50cm深处CO2浓度具有明显的影响作用:湖南湘西大龙洞地下河流域多数样地土壤CO2表现为随土层的加深先增加后降低的双向梯度;山西马跑-郭庄泉域玉米地的土壤CO2浓度比种植马铃薯的高,且随着覆被条件由草地→灌丛→林地的改善,土壤的扰动性变小,CO2浓度差趋于减少,变幅趋于稳定。各个流域相同覆被类型,群落结构和优势种变化越小,土壤CO2浓度变幅越小。      

沉降监测数据管理与分析系统的研制

沉降监测是对变形监测体进行定期的观测，然后应用平差和数理统计理论,对观测数据进行分析、判断。在简要叙述了沉降监测的基本原理上，给出了沉降监测数据管理及分析系统的结构，并对各模块的功能作了简单的介绍。     

螺旋CT的临床应用

探讨螺旋ＣＴ在临床应用价值,选择部分典型病例３０例,其中血客性病变或螺及血管的病变８例,骨病变２１例,胆道病变１例,扫描机为Ｐｈｉｌｉｐａ Ｔｏｍｏｓｃａｎ Ａｖｅｐ。血管成像为主的,选择２－５ｍｍ的准直器宽度和床速,１２ｍｍ间隔重建,其它病变选择５－７ｍｍ的准直器宽度和床速,２－３ｍｍ间隔重建,增强扫描使用６０％的碘造影剂８０－１２０ｍｌ,以脏静脑用高压注射器注入,速率３ｍｌ／ｓ,脑血管和腹腔建     

Major advances in studies of the physical geography and living environment of China during the past 70 years and future prospects

The natural environment provides material essentials for human survival and development. The characteristics,processes, regional differentiation and forcing mechanisms of the elements of the natural environment(e.g. geomorphology,climate, hydrology, soil, etc.) are the main objects of research in physical geography. China has a complex natural environment and huge regional differentiation and therefore it provides outstanding reserach opportunities in physical geography. This review summarizes the most important developments and the main contributions of research in the physical geography and human living environment in China during the past 70 years. The major topics addressed are the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau and the evolution of its cryosphere, the development of fluvial systems, the acidification of the vast arid region of the Asian interior, variations in the monsoon and westerly climate systems on multiple timescales, the development of lakes and wetlands, the watershed system model, soil erosion, past human-environment interactions, biogeography, and physical geographic zonality. After briefly introducing international research developments, we review the history of research in physical geography in China, focusing on the major achievements and major academic debates, and finally we summarize the status of current research and the future prospects. We propose that in the context of the national demand for the construction of an ecological civilization, we should make full use of the research findings of physical geography, and determine the patterns and mechanisms of natural environmental processes in order to continue to promote the continued contribution of physical geography to national development strategies, and to further contribute to the theory of physical geography from a global perspective.