Distribution Characteristics of In Situ Stress Field and Vertical Development Unit Division of CBM in Western Guizhou,China

In situ stress is not only a vital indicator for selecting explorative regions of coalbed methane (CBM), but also a pivotal factor affecting CBM production. The present study explored whether in situ stress affected the development potential of CBM in western Guizhou, China. To this end, we collected injection/falloff well test data and gas content data from 70 coal seams in 28 wells. The study found that from top to bottom, strike slip fault stress fields (<?500 m), normal fault stress fields (500–1000 m) and strike slip fault stress fields (>?1000 m) were successively developed in western Guizhou. The distribution features of vertical permeability in western Guizhou are consistent with the stress fields' transformation location. The coal permeability in the western part in Guizhou presents a tendency of increase followed by decrease as a result of increased burial depth. The vertical development characteristics of coal seam gas content are controlled mainly by reservoir pressure, and the relationship between reservoir pressure and buried depth shows a linear increase. The CBM in western Guizhou is divided vertically into three development potential regions dependent on the characteristics of burial depth, permeability and gas content of coal seams. The most favorable vertical development potential region in western Guizhou is 500–1000 m. This region exhibits high gas content, high permeability and moderate burial depth, which are favorable for the production of CBM. These research results can provide basis for geological selection and engineering implementation of CBM in western Guizhou.

     

Machine Learning-Based 3D Modeling of Mineral Prospectivity Mapping in the Anqing Orefield,Eastern China

Natural Resources Research - Successful delineation of high potential targets for exploration in maturely-explored orefields is still a tough challenge. A reliable prediction model achieved by...     

贵阳市低效作物调减大数据平台建设与应用

将地理信息技术、大数据技术与网络通信技术等应用于贵阳市低效作物调减工作,构建了作物调减大数据平台,为每块待调减地块建档立卡,做到调减一块、验收一块,实现了基于地块级别的调减管控.这是地理信息技术在智慧农业上的有效利用,具有一定推广使用价值.     

干冷空气活动对2008年梅雨降水的作用

利用NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,分析了2008年梅汛期暴雨过程中干冷空气侵入对暴雨发生、发展和维持的作用.结果表明:梅雨期中高纬度环流的演变和调整与暴雨过程密切相关,亚洲北部阻塞高压(高压脊)的建立和维持,使得500hPa高度上西风锋区南压,导致干冷空气南下,极涡活动的异常偏东和加强有助于冷空气向江淮流域输送,有利于江淮流域暴雨的发展.在江淮流域梅雨期间,干冷空气的活跃与暴雨过程相对应.干冷空气来源于中高纬度和中高层.干冷空气侵入有利于对流层中高层干层的形成和维持.而且,干冷空气侵入是梅雨湿度锋形成和维持的一个重要动力和热力原因.在此研究基础上,归纳出中期预报着眼点,供实际业务预报参考使用.     

基于多种方法的小型蒸发与E-601型蒸发器蒸发量折算分析及应用

【目的】探明贵阳蒸发量特征,为该市山塘水库蓄水等方面提供参考。【方法】利用贵阳市1983—2001年小型与E-601型蒸发器同期观测资料,运用折算系数法、线性回归法和多元回归法对小型蒸发量进行折算并与E-601型蒸发量对比检验,选择最优方法折算小型蒸发资料延长大型蒸发序列,进而对蒸发量特征进行研究。【结果】小型与E-601型蒸发量之间存在显著相关。气温越高、日照越长、湿度越低、云量越少,蒸发量就越大,反之越低。小型较E-601型蒸发量年平均偏大61.3%,各月偏大43.5%~78.1%。E-601型蒸发器测量的蒸发值更能代表当地气候特征。折算系数、线性回归、多元回归模型均能对小型蒸发量进行较好地折算,为延长大型蒸发序列提供科学依据,其中线性回归法和折算系数法简单快捷,而多元回归模型则更适用于日值折算,计算较复杂。【结论】近62 a来贵阳市蒸发量呈增多趋势,其中上半年趋于减少,下半年趋于增多;结合降水量计算水分盈亏量发现贵阳市夏半年水分盈余集中期出现在5—7月,冬半年水分亏损期长,留冬用水充足。     

西北太平洋温带气旋爆发性发展的热力-动力学分析

利用天气、位涡分析和导出的Lagrangian型广义Z－O发展方程的诊断分析,考查了两个西北太平洋温带气旋爆发件发展的主要强迫机制和热力一动力空;司结构。结果表明,热力强迫对爆发性气旋发展起主要控制作用,当反映大气斜乐性的Laplacian温度平流、积云对流和湍流加热为主的热力强迫共同作用使地转相对涡度急剧增长时,气旋便出现了爆发性发展,其中积二尺度的对流加热贡献更大。Laplacian绝热冷却、大气向海洋的感热输送和摩擦效应起阻滞发展的作用,也是控制气旋衰亡的主要过程。爆发性发展启动同子因例而异,涡度平流、Laplacian温度平流和Laplacian大尺度加热均可成为主要启动因子。垂直积分平均分布和垂直结构考查进一步佐证了诊断分析的结果,并揭示了气旋爆发性发展过程中一些重要的热力-动力学分布特征。     

武功山北缘剥离断层、近水平韧性剪切带与伸展构造

武功山北缘的伸展构造结构完整,系由以脆性变形的上拆离盘及近水平的韧性剪切带为代表的变质核杂岩体所组成。上拆离盘组成于一系列的北倾犁式正断层系及拉张断陷盆地;变质核杂岩体的岩石以舌状—饼状褶皱、片理化、拉伸线理及条带状糜棱岩等近水平的韧性剪切变形为其特征。根据由伸展构造所控制的拉伸断陷盆地的沉积物时代来推测,武功山北缘的伸展构造可能发生于印支运动晚期。     

Hypercritical Accretion for Black Hole High Spin in Cygnus X-1

Recent observations of AdLIGO and Virgo have shown that the spin measurements in binary black hole(BH)systems are typically small,which is consistent with the p...     

丹江口水库的饵料生物资源及水体营养状态评价

根据1992年12月至1993年9月的调查,丹江口水库的饵料生物资源量为1．845×10~6t．其产鱼潜力为1．615×10~4t．是现有鱼产量（包括捕捞产量和不投饵网箱产量）的5倍左右．就水体营养状态而言,汉江库区为中营养型,丹江库区属贫一中营养型．文中还对丹江口水库的渔业发展和水质保护进行了讨论．     

Major advances in studies of the physical geography and living environment of China during the past 70 years and future prospects

The natural environment provides material essentials for human survival and development. The characteristics,processes, regional differentiation and forcing mechanisms of the elements of the natural environment(e.g. geomorphology,climate, hydrology, soil, etc.) are the main objects of research in physical geography. China has a complex natural environment and huge regional differentiation and therefore it provides outstanding reserach opportunities in physical geography. This review summarizes the most important developments and the main contributions of research in the physical geography and human living environment in China during the past 70 years. The major topics addressed are the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau and the evolution of its cryosphere, the development of fluvial systems, the acidification of the vast arid region of the Asian interior, variations in the monsoon and westerly climate systems on multiple timescales, the development of lakes and wetlands, the watershed system model, soil erosion, past human-environment interactions, biogeography, and physical geographic zonality. After briefly introducing international research developments, we review the history of research in physical geography in China, focusing on the major achievements and major academic debates, and finally we summarize the status of current research and the future prospects. We propose that in the context of the national demand for the construction of an ecological civilization, we should make full use of the research findings of physical geography, and determine the patterns and mechanisms of natural environmental processes in order to continue to promote the continued contribution of physical geography to national development strategies, and to further contribute to the theory of physical geography from a global perspective.