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31.
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In 1879, the RGS started courses in practical surveying based on the methods used by navigators. Subsequently, RGS courses, increasingly under the influence of former members of the Survey of India, changed in character. At the same time as the nature of appropriate surveying was being negotiated within the RGS, the debate over the academic nature of geography also took shape. The development of the 'new' geography reflected the conflicts within the RGS Council over the meaning of scientific geography. 相似文献
33.
Peter Griggs 《The Australian geographer》2002,33(1):43-61
The growing of tobacco was one of the most tightly regulated industries in Australia, until deregulation in 1995. Commonwealth regulations controlled the area cultivated with tobacco, the number of growers (i.e. quota holders) and marketing arrangements for tobacco leaf. This paper begins by outlining the nature and historical development of controls in the tobacco-growing industry, and discusses how the Commonwealth government removed the industry's regulatory and protective framework in 1995. The third part of the paper examines how deregulation has impacted upon the Mareeba-Dimbulah Irrigation Area, Far North Queensland, where small farmers produced 60 per cent of Australia's tobacco in 1995. The discussion will show that the agricultural landscape once dominated by tobacco has been transformed, as local farmers abandoned growing tobacco in favour of sugar cane, avocadoes, mangoes, macadamia nuts and other small vegetable crops (e.g. navy beans, pumpkins). Tobacco, once promoted by the Queensland government as a crop to facilitate closer settlement in the Mareeba-Dimbulah Irrigation Area, will have almost vanished from the landscape by 2002. 相似文献
34.
Smart optics means much more than adaptive optics on telescopes: these new technologies are changing the way space instruments are built and operated and are bringing new technologies into everyday life in the form of cheaper, lighter and more robust optical systems. Steve Welch, Peter Doel, Alan Greenaway and Gordon Love summarize the work of the Smart Optics Faraday Partnership in the UK. 相似文献
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Peter Bond 《Astronomy& Geophysics》2003,44(2):2.30-2.32
Peter Bond reports on reappraisal for NASA in the aftermath of the loss of the shuttle Columbia, refinement of an extrasolar planet's mass and rethinking of ideas about water on Mars. 相似文献
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Feature Environmental geophysics: a site characterization tool for urban regeneration in the post-mining era 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Peter Styles 《Geology Today》2003,19(5):173-178
The closure and decay of industrial activity involving mining, chemical or light industrial operations has scarred the landscape of urban areas. The Government has major initiatives in urban regeneration to remediate these 'brown-field sites'. 相似文献
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