Proteocephalus sinocyclocheili n. sp. (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae) in a fishSinocyclocheilus grahami tingi Fang from Yunnan, China

A new species ofProteocephalus from the fishSinocyclocheilus grahami tingi, a subspecies endemic to Fuxian Lake in Southwest China,is described. This is the first report of cestode from this host. The new species differs fromP. exiguus, P. Longicollis, P. parasiluri andP. torulosus, the only other species ofProteocephalus currently reported from China, by lacking an apical sucker, fromP. exiguus by having 45–108 rather than 24–54 testes per proglottis, and a maximum of 15 rather than 28 uterine diverticula; fromP.longicollis by having an average of 45–108 rather than 75–115 testes per proglottis and testes being in a single layer instead of 2 layers; and fromP. torulosus by having 45–108 instead of 150 testes per proglottis and testes being in 3–4 layers; and fromP. parasiluri by having 45–108 rather than 180 testes per proglottis. It resemblesP. percae, P. pollanicola, andP. thymalli in number of testes and uterine diverticula, but differs by lacking an apical sucker.Proteocephalus thymalli, like the new species, has a vagina that opens dorsally to the cirrus sac, butP. thymalli slao has postovarian testes, which the new species lacks. The possible significance of parasitological examinations of the other two subspecies ofS. grahami in two lakes close to Fuxian Lake is discussed in relation to host speciation and coevolution of the host-parasite system.     

西宁盆地泥质型钙芒硝资源的开发利用

西宁盆地蕴藏着极为丰富的钙芒硝资源,80年代即已探明硫酸钠(Na_2SO_4)地质储量20亿吨,远景储量100亿吨以上。矿床所在地距西宁市区2～10余km,水、电、路“三通”良好,且无水硫酸钠及其深加工产品市场颇为广阔。80年代以来,这种“城市矿”曾几次建厂开发。至今未能开发成功的直接原因是,矿石含泥质物较高,用常规方法脱除困难。笔者以新的工艺流程进行的日产10吨芒硝的脱泥除杂中试试验表明,以这种泥质型矿为原料,完全可以以低的成本生产出高纯度的硫酸钠产品,可以取得可观的经济效益。西宁盆地具备形成一个硫酸钠盐型盐化工工业基地的基本条件。     

四川龙门山地区中泥盆统金宝石组混合沉积特征

四川龙门山地区是中国泥盆系出露较好、研究程度较高的地区。中泥盆统金宝石组发育由碎屑岩、碳酸盐岩、混积岩组成的混积沉积。本研究以平武县平驿铺剖面和北川县甘溪剖面为切入点,基于实测资料和薄片观察对金宝石组沉积相开展详细研究,认为龙门山地区中泥盆统金宝石组发育河流、碎屑滨岸、陆棚和碳酸盐岩缓坡4种沉积相,沉积演化经历了2个沉积旋回。金宝石组以相混合和原地混合2种方式形成混合沉积。相对海平面的变化、陆源碎屑的供应、碳酸盐生产速率和古气候是引起相混合的主要控制因素,波浪和风暴浪则是引起陆源碎屑和碳酸盐组分混合沉积的主要作用方式。对金宝石组沉积序列、沉积特征及沉积演化过程的研究,有利于增进对龙门山地区泥盆系沉积古环境的认识。     

泥炭质土剪切特性及微结构变异特性

对滇池湖相沉积不同埋深的5层原状泥炭质土进行固结不排水三轴剪切(CU)及电镜扫描 (SEM)试验,分析不同埋深和围压下泥炭质土剪切特性及微结构变化.结果发现:在 50~ 1800kPa围压下,绘制泥炭质土极限应力的公切线不能仅用一条直线,而需分段画公切线.泥炭质土的有效应力路径曲线随围压增大从无序向有序转变,且固结压力大于300kPa后,有效应力路径曲线形态呈“7”字形,固结排水量在50~300kPa围压段内呈线性增长.根据微观结构变化与宏观剪切过程结合,分析其固结剪切过程的机理.在围压作用下土颗粒产生位移,颗粒的接触方式由边-面为主转变为面-面为主,土中大孔隙被挤压成小孔隙,孔径1μm 的小孔隙占优,土体变形本质是土颗粒位置改变.随着围压的增大,孔隙定向性提高,土颗粒分布更为均匀.泥炭质土由松到相对密实再到密实,其抗剪强度及其相关参数也相应提高.     

Study on Rockburst Proneness of Deep Tunnel Under Different Geo-Stress Conditions Based on DEM

Geotechnical and Geological Engineering - Rockburst seriously threaten the economic benefits and construction safety of deep tunnel. Rockburst prediction is one of the key scientific issues in...     

二连基地铀资源多元信息数据库构建及示范应用研究

为了解决研究区数据标准不统一等问题,结合科研生产实际,文章编制了二连基地钻孔、图件、文档数据库的数据模型,制定了相应的质量检查与质量控制措施。据此模型,分别构建了二连基地钻孔、图件、文档数据库,形成了二连基地铀资源多元信息数据库。二连基地多元信息数据库的构建,便于科研生产人员进行检索、查询、数据分析、信息提取和成图等。以该数据库为基础,开展了三维建模分析、沉积建造特征研究等示范研究,有效支撑了二连盆地各项铀矿地质科研生产工作的开展。     

Effect of Strain Rate on Mechanical Properties and AE Characteristics of Hard Rock Under the Impact of Uniaxial Compression

Geotechnical and Geological Engineering - To study the effect of strain rate on mechanical response, energy mechanism, damage mode and AE characteristics of granite rock, the uniaxial compression...     

Effect of the intermediate principal stress on the mechanical behaviour of breakable granular materials using realistic particle models

Acta Geotechnica - The effect of the intermediate principal stress (relative magnitude quantified by b) on the mechanical behaviour of breakable granular materials was studied using a DEM...