河南淮阳县地热流体化学特征及其成因分析

【研究目的】淮阳地热属于典型的中低温沉降盆地型地热,研究淮阳县地热资源的质与量,有助于其合理开发利用及科学管理。【研究方法】本文综合利用地球化学、环境同位素,对淮阳县地温场及地热流体化学特征和成因进行分析研究。【研究结果】结果表明,深部热储地温场受基底构造与断裂影响较明显,构造单元分界处和多条断裂交汇处,地温梯度较高,如苏庄地温梯度3.75℃/100 m,其他地段<3.5℃/100 m。研究区内地热流体中主要为Cl·HCO₃·SO₄-Na、Cl·SO₄·HCO₃－Na、Cl·SO4-Na型。地热流体中阳离子主要以Na⁺为主,阴离子呈多样化,研究区地热流体主要来源于西部伏牛山区的大气降水,且地热流体发生水-岩作用,但相对较弱。地热流体为1952年前入渗补给的“古水”。【结论】淮阳经济可开采热储层主要为新近系明化镇组和馆陶组,区内地热资源开发主要可用来供暖,以促进当地经济发展,助力于本地区“双碳”目标的达成。创新点：分析了淮阳地温梯度与地质构造和断裂活动的关系;结合地层特性,讨论了淮阳地热流体中不同离子的来源以及地热流体的主要来源。     

基于水下滑翔机观测数据的西北太平洋混合层特征研究

基于水下滑翔机在2019年8至10月观测到的温盐资料,本研究分析了西北太平洋混合层总体的变化情况,并探讨了混合层异常变化的原因。结果表明,混合层温度总体上呈现随季节转换逐渐降低的趋势,混合层深度总体上呈现随季节转换逐渐增大的趋势。进一步的相关性分析得出,该海域混合层温度、混合层深度的变化特征主要是由外部大气强迫场(海面风场和净热通量)所决定的。水下滑翔机还观测到了混合层温度异常降低、混合层深度异常变浅的现象。通过计算混合层热收支发现,垂向夹卷作用是海洋混合层内温度降低和混合层深度变浅的主要原因。通过进一步计算研究海域冷涡的上升速度与海水垂向夹卷速度的变化情况,并结合卫星遥感资料,得出海洋的中尺度涡旋活动主导了混合层异常现象的发生。     

融合物理理解与模糊逻辑的分类强对流客观短期预报系统:(2)表现评估

本文对分类强对流客观短期概率预报系统2022年6月13日强对流过程预报产品的表现进行分析,基于2022年的雷暴、短时强降水、雷暴大风及冰雹客观概率预报产品和可用的分类强对流监测实况资料,结合强对流预报业务中使用的空间检验方法和常用的确定性及概率性检验指标,对该短期预报系统提供的四类强对流天气客观概率预报产品进行了详细的性能评估。用于评估的预报资料是时段为2022年4月1日至9月30日每天08时(北京时)起报,96 h内逐12 h间隔的预报产品。预报个例分析显示,四类产品均可提前24 h指示需要关注的强对流天气区域。统计检验结果表明,短时强降水各方面性能最好,其次是雷暴,雷暴大风也有一定的可参考性。四类强对流天气预报产品均存在预报概率与实况频率相比偏高的过度预报问题。雷暴、短时强降水和雷暴大风预报产品均存在与预报覆盖时效有关的日变化。评估结果为预报模型和系统后续改进发展奠定了基础,为应用基于融合物理理解与模糊逻辑人工智能方法的分类强对流预报产品提供了有益参考。     

一种改进型TERCOM水下地磁匹配导航算法

分析了传统单频数据预处理方法在复杂运动状态下的缺陷,打破常规周跳探测基于时间序列的处理思维,提出基于双差的单频单站数据预处理方法。主要内容包括基于双差验后单位权中误差检测周跳发生的时刻;基于稳健估计的残差检测周跳发生的卫星;利用周跳回代估计进行周跳修复。通过模拟特定运动状态的动态数据及实测地震数据,验证了该方法在接收机复杂运动状态中的有效性及连续周跳探测的能力。     

Glacial and Fluvial Deposits in the Aragón Valley,Central‐Western Pyrenees: Chronology of the Pyrenean Late Pleistocene Glaciers

The Aragón Valley glacier (Central Western Pyrenees) has been studied since the late nineteenth century and has become one of the best areas in the Pyrenees to study the occurrence of Pleistocene glaciations and the relationships between moraines and fluvial terraces. New morphological studies and absolute ages for moraines and fluvial terraces in the Aragón Valley allow a correlation with other Pyrenean glaciers and provide solid chronologies about the asynchroneity between global last glacial maximum (LGM) and the maximum ice extent (MIE). Six frontal arcs and three lateral morainic ridges were identified in the Villanúa basin terminal glacial complex. The main moraines (M1 and M2) correspond to two glacial stages (oxygen isotopic stages MIS 6 and MIS 4), dated at 171 ± 22 ka and 68 ± 7 ka, respectively. From a topographical point of view, moraine M1 appears to be linked to the 60 m fluvioglacial terrace, dated in a tributary of the Aragón River at 263 ± 21 ka. The difference in age between M1 moraine and the 60 m fluvioglacial terrace suggests that the latter belongs to an earlier glacial stage (MIS 8). Moraine M2 was clearly linked to the fluvioglacial 20 m terrace. Other minor internal moraines were related to the 7–8 m terrace. The dates obtained for the last glacial cycle (20–18 ka) are similar to other chronologies for Mediterranean mountains, and confirm the occurrence of an early MIE in the Central Pyrenees that does not coincide with the global LGM.     

Determination of Precise Instantaneous Height at Multibeam Transducer

To overcome the shortcomings of the traditional multibeam survey and data processing, a new method is presented for the precise determination of the instantaneous height at the multibeam transducer by ...     

钛掺杂磁铁矿吸附去除水中亚甲基蓝的研究

用一种新的合成方法在水相中合成了钛磁铁矿(Fe3-xTixO4),并用XRD和FTIR对已合成的Fe3-xTixO4进行了表征。结果表明:合成的Fe3-xTixO4为立方晶系尖晶石结构,样品中的钛离子都已经进入Fe3-xTixO4晶格中,且Fe3-xTixO4表面羟基量随着钛掺杂量的增加而增加。随后,以亚甲基蓝为模拟染料污染物,考察了Fe3-xTixO4的吸附性能。实验表明:钛掺杂能够显著促进Fe3-xTixO4对亚甲基蓝的吸附,吸附反应在0.5h内就能达到吸附平衡。     

鸭绿江河口西岸潮滩沉积对流域人类活动的响应

The response to the catchment changes of the sedimentary environment of the western intertidal flat of Yalu River Estuary was investigated by analyzing the vertical variations of the grain size of sediment cores,along with the hydrologic data and human activities in the catchment.The results demonstrated a stepwise decreasing trend for the variations of both the sediment load and water discharge into the sea,which could be divided into three stages as 1958–1970,1971–1990 and 1991–2009.Reservoir construction and the changes of catchment vegetation coverage turned out to be the two predominant contributors to the changes.There are four periods for the variation of the sensitive components of the sediment cores from 1940 to 2010,i.e.,1940–1950,1951–1980,1981–1990 and 1991–2010.The vertical distribution of grain size in the cores mainly varied with the changes of vegetation coverage in the catchment and reservoir construction from 1960 to 1980,whereas it varied depending on the intensity of water and soil erosion in the catchment from 1980 to 1990.Despite the further reduction of the water and sediment input into the sea from 1990 to 2009,this period was characterized by coarsening trends for the grain size of sediment in the estuarine intertidal flat and correspondingly,the significantly increased silt contents of the sensitive component.     

一种改进的卫星高度计绝对定标方法:以中国黄海海上试验为例

An improved absolute calibration technology based on indirect measurements was developed through two probative experiments, the performance of which was evaluated by applying the approach to in situ sea surface height(SSH) at the Tianheng Island(tidal gauge) and the satellite nadir(GPS buoy). Using Geoid/MSS(mean sea surface) data, which accounted for a constant offset between nadir and onshore tidal gauge water levels, and TMD(tidal model driver), which canceled out the time-varying offsets, nadir SSH(sea surface height) could be indirectly acquired at an onshore tidal gauge instead of from direct offshore observation. The approach extrapolated the onshore SSH out to the offshore nadir with an accuracy of(1.88±0.20) cm and a standard deviation of 3.3 cm, which suggested that the approach presented was feasible in absolute altimeter calibration/validation(Cal/Val), and the approach enormously facilitated the obtaining SSH from the offshore nadir.     

胶北地区古元古代基性-超基性岩锆石U-Pb定年Hf同位素组成及其构造岩浆演化意义

胶北地区位于古元古代胶-辽-吉构造岩浆岩带的南段,前人对该区的早前寒武纪地质事件进行了较多研究,然而,对古元古代基性—超基性岩研究较少。通过对该区基性—超基性岩岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb定年及Hf同位素分析,讨论了其成因、形成时代及其对构造岩浆演化意义。基性—超基性岩为偏铝质岩石,具有低硅贫钾的特征,无明显Eu异常,轻重稀土分馏不明显。获得岩浆锆石年龄~2.1 Ga,形成时代为古元古代,与区域上古元古代构造热事件一致。同时获得变辉长岩~2.4 Ga,~2.7 Ga的2组继承锆石年龄和1.8~1.9 Ga的变质年龄。一个变辉长岩样品的岩浆锆石的ε_(Hf)(t)值和T_(DM2)分别为-11.1~-2.1和2 859~3 408 Ma(10个数据点),一个超基性岩样品的外来锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值和T_(DM2)分别为4.6~5.3和2 355~2 398 Ma(2个数据点)。研究表明,基性岩来自于地幔但受到陆壳物质的强烈影响,变质超基性主要为古元古代亏损地幔或其新生地壳组分,岩浆熔融程度较高。总体反映该地区由早期的挤压机制转为古元古代的伸展机制。