THE POSSIBILITIES AND REALITIES ON THE REMANAGEMENT OF DESERTIFIED LANDS IN THE TRANSITIONAL ZONE BETWEEN THE DRY-FARMING AREA AND THE GRAZING AREA IN NORTH CHINA

The desertification process is rapidly developing at present and 61.5% of the land area in the zone are already desertified.Among the desertified lands, 26.9% are seriously desertified, 25% most seriously desertified and 47.4% are the lands where desertification is under way. They are caused by over-reclamation for farming, over-grazing, unreasonable collection of firewood,the destruction of vegetation and the misuse of water resources. Under the ecological environment in semi-arid zone,the degraded environment process possesses the ability of restoring to its original status as soon as the interruption of excessive human activities are eliminated. The fencing- and-self-cultivating method is an effective measure adopted universally in semi-arid zone to cure the desertified lands.The desertified lands can be readjusted and controlled easily if other controlling measures are supplemented. The fundamental ways to control desertification are to utilize rationally the resources, to readjust the existing land     

辽宁西部八家子多金属矿田控矿构造型式

本文分析了八家子多金属矿田的地质构造特征,提出该区的构造型式为一个滑脱—逆冲推覆构造。它是在北西问南东方向的侧向挤压作用下,由八家子附近的中上元古界与古生界地质块体,沿着与基底花岗岩的界面自北西向南东滑移造成的。主要表现特征是:在前缘形成了呈铲式的收缩型滑脱断层、逆冲断层等挤压性构造,在后缘则出现张裂带并陷落成盆地,两侧发育具有转换断层性质的走滑断层。逆冲断层及边界走精断层是区内主要控矿构造。八家子滑脱—逆冲推覆构造的主要活动时期为三叠纪晚期,结束于早侏罗世。     

一种新型射电天文频谱仪——声表面波频谱仪

本文简要介绍一种以傅里叶交换的线性调频Z变换(CZT)算法为工作原理,以声表面波(SAW)器件为支持性技术的新型射电频谱仪.给出它在紫金山天文台青海站13.7m射电天文望远镜13mm接收系统上对22GHz水分子脉泽源试观测的结果,实践表明它具有宽带、高频率分辨率、全固化、机械稳定性好、对工作环境要求不高、可靠性高等优点.在射电天文星际分子谱线观测技术中有一定实用价值.     

基于RFID和自适应卡尔曼滤波的室内移动目标定位方法

本文研究了UHF-RFID（超高频-射频识别）环境下的移动目标定位问题,提出了一种结合自适应卡尔曼滤波和BVIRE（边界虚拟参考标签）的移动机器人定位方法,即B-AKF（Boundary-Adaptive Kalman Filter）定位方法.首先,利用UHF-RFID系统对移动机器人进行初始定位,其次,考虑模型和噪声统计特性不确定性,采用自适应卡尔曼滤波方法对机器人的运动状态进行预测和更新,并引入自适应因子补偿噪声方差不确定性问题.最后,搭建了基于UHF-RFID的定位实验平台,并通过实验研究表明,相比于传统的线性BVIRE和线性卡尔曼滤波方法,所提出的自适应卡尔曼滤波方法具有更高的定位精度和更强的鲁棒性能.     

Where Should the Start Zone Be Located for Xiong’an New Area? A Land Use Perspective

China announced plans on April 1, 2017 to create Xiong’an New Area, a new economic zone about 110 km southwest of Beijing. The new area of national significance covers the three counties of Xiongxian, Rongcheng and Anxin in Hebei Province, and is home to Baiyangdian, a major wetland in northern China. It will cover around 100 km² initially (called “Starting Zone”) and will be expanded to 200 km² in the mid-term and about 2000 km² in the long term. In this context, it is important to assess the land use pattern for the new area’s planning and development. Based on remote sensing interpretation of Landsat OLI images, we examine the current land use features, the potential for built-up land saving and intensive use, and the spatial variation of arable land quality. The results indicate that the arable lands, built-up lands and wetlands account for around 60%, 20% and 10%, respectively. The potential for rural built-up land saving and intensive use is quite large. The arable land quality and use intensity in Rongcheng and Anxin counties are much better than that of Xiongxian. The pros and cons for three potential options for the Starting Zone are listed and compared. The eastern area of Rongcheng county, to the north of Baiyangdian, is believed to be the most suitable Starting Zone. Policy recommendations for built-up land expansion, farmland saving and flood risk mitigation for Xiong’an New Area are also proposed in this paper.     

五凤井田煤岩层对比

五凤井田龙潭组含煤层数多,厚度变化较大,根据井田钻孔地质资料,采用标志层法、古生物法,结合物性特征及煤质特征等对井田主要可采煤层进行对比。该井田6号煤位于龙潭组顶部,上距龙潭组顶部灰岩标志层6m,±常分叉为6上、6中、6下三层,6中煤层平均厚度〉2m,为全区最厚,且唯一可采煤层,对比可靠;26号煤位于龙潭组中段底部,结构简单,无夹石,其直接顶板为高伽马异常,与上下相邻煤层区别明显;33号煤位于龙潭组下段,是井田内唯一一层大可部分可采的高硫煤,易于对比。     

Early Cambrian radiation of brachiopods: A perspective from South China

Brachiopods, a group of benthic suspension-feeding marine invertebrates, made their first appearance in the Lower Cambrian. In the Yangtze Platform (South China), well-exposed Lower Cambrian stratigraphic succession represents shallow to deeper water environments. Strata from eastern Yunnan, southern Shaanxi and the Yangtze gorges areas of western Hubei Province, deposited in muddy-siltstone and carbonate lithofacies, contained an abundant variety of brachiopods, including all the representatives of the subphylum Linguliformea and the calcareous-shelled genera of Kutorgina and Nisusia from the subphylum Rhynchonelliformea. Thus the fossil assemblage bears witness to the first major phase of evolutionary radiation of brachiopods during the ‘Cambrian explosion’ interval of metazoans. Brachiopods from the celebrated Chengjiang fauna have exquisitely preserved soft-tissues, which reveal the body plans and evolutionary acquisition of morphological novelties of the early stocks, and also provide a good opportunity for testing the analogies with the stem groups from the extant representatives. These fossils have corroborated the view that brachiopods developed complex organization of tissues, and achieved considerable evolutionary success already by the onset of ‘Cambrian Explosion’. Thus it is not improbable that a large part of this radiation occurred within, or only just before early Cambrian time. Studies of Chengjiang brachiopods suggest that attachment by a pedicle to the substrate was probably the most common relationship of Cambrian brachiopods with the substrate where they inhabited.     

深基坑喷锚网支护技术的运用

通过工程实例,介绍了对施工场地狭窄、周围紧邻已有建筑物的深基坑采用喷锚网支护技术的施工及施工要点,同时也验证了该技术的可行性及经济性.     

所有者与管理者其实可以上下分开——自然资源资产管理体制改革新设想

中央决策自然资源资产管理体制改革要所有者与管理者分开,但多数专家将其理解为所有者与管理者平面分开,并以其为理念设计自然资源管理体制.这种同一层次的分开将会造成自然资源管理体制改革只变体制不变机制,改革实施的指导思想出现矛盾.而所有者与管理者可以上下层次分开,中央部门和大区域管理机构共同组成所有者决策自然资源的保护与开发利用,地方自然资源部门作为管理者执行自然资源的保护、防治、修复、监管等职能.这种分法符合公共管理决策者和执行者分离的理论,有利于解决地方政府在自然资源方面的利益纠葛.     

生态文明建设有关制度改革

从2013年11月十八届三中全会召开,到2016年12月5日,中央深改领导小组第30次会议,3年来中央深改领导小组共审议通过了涉及生态文明建设的29项文件,每项文件都有重大的改革创新.这3年,是推动国家生态文明建设夯基垒台、立柱架梁的3年.3年来生态文明建设围绕主线、打通关节、补齐短板,探索了路径,积累了经验.