全文获取类型
收费全文 | 971篇 |
免费 | 245篇 |
国内免费 | 322篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 91篇 |
大气科学 | 161篇 |
地球物理 | 221篇 |
地质学 | 717篇 |
海洋学 | 123篇 |
天文学 | 40篇 |
综合类 | 82篇 |
自然地理 | 103篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 18篇 |
2022年 | 58篇 |
2021年 | 68篇 |
2020年 | 51篇 |
2019年 | 71篇 |
2018年 | 62篇 |
2017年 | 65篇 |
2016年 | 68篇 |
2015年 | 66篇 |
2014年 | 54篇 |
2013年 | 60篇 |
2012年 | 70篇 |
2011年 | 63篇 |
2010年 | 65篇 |
2009年 | 60篇 |
2008年 | 63篇 |
2007年 | 73篇 |
2006年 | 40篇 |
2005年 | 35篇 |
2004年 | 52篇 |
2003年 | 42篇 |
2002年 | 65篇 |
2001年 | 49篇 |
2000年 | 37篇 |
1999年 | 36篇 |
1998年 | 19篇 |
1997年 | 22篇 |
1996年 | 17篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1538条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
631.
632.
Environmental impact assessment using FORM and groundwater system reliability concept: case study Jining, China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this paper, fist-order reliability method (FORM) is used to evaluate the impacts of uncertainties posed by traditional
deterministic models on the environment in Jining, China. Because of groundwater contamination in shallow aquifer, and an
increase in water demand, the new wells target the confined aquifer with constant pumping rate of 5,000 m3/d. Using Theis equation, the groundwater drawdown is analyzed to determine whether the confined aquifer will be contaminated.
Although the piezometric level is higher than the phreatic level by 11.0 m, the risk of drawdown is still 19.49% when the
pumping rate of 5,000 m3/d is maintained for 2 years. The deterministic model indicates a drawdown of 8.94 m which is lower than the maximum tolerance
drawdown of 11.0 m. The sensitivity and uncertainty analysis reveal that the model result is more sensitive to transmissivity
than specific yield, while the reliability analysis offers significant information for the decision makers. This approach
exposes and minimizes the risk of undesirable consequences such as groundwater contamination. 相似文献
633.
川西龙门山彭灌杂岩地球化学特征:岩石成因与构造意义 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对位于扬子地块西缘龙门山逆冲推覆构造带中的彭灌杂岩进行了岩石地球化学研究,重点讨论了岩石成因、成岩物质来源及其构造意义。彭灌杂岩为一新元古代侵入的杂岩体,主要由中酸性侵入岩组成,其地球化学特征表现为SiO2含量变化范围较大(57.70%~71.90%),Na2O>K2O(K2O/Na2O=0.31~0.85),里特曼指数δ=1.33~2.28,A/CNK=0.93~1.08,彭灌杂岩主体属于准铝质到弱过铝质的钙碱性花岗岩类;稀土总量不高(∑REE=76.25×10-6~139.80×10-6),轻重稀土分异程度差别较大(LaN/YbN=3.86~35.23),弱负到正Eu异常(δEu=0.70~1.86);富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)Rb、Sr、Ba、K等,亏损高场强元素(HFSE)Nb、Ta、P和Y。与正常壳源钙碱性花岗岩相比,彭灌杂岩显示出更高的Mg#值(多数>45)和Sr/Y比值(多数20.03~111.34)。通过与其毗邻的埃达克质雪隆包杂岩的比较,表明彭灌杂岩可能是底侵的幔源岩浆与下地壳熔融产物混合的结果。结合其它研究成果,认为扬子西缘新元古代大面积分布的岩浆岩形成于俯冲汇聚和火山弧构造环境。 相似文献
634.
波阻抗反演是油气勘探中储层预测的有效方法之一,各种随机搜索方法被引入到波阻抗反演中.针对遗传算法存在局部搜索能力差,求解精度不高等缺点,引入了模式搜索算法,利用模式搜索算法较强的局部搜索能力和较高的求解精度弥补遗传算法的不足.运用计算机语言,采用模型模拟波阻抗反演、理论模型计算分析验证了该方法的有效性. 相似文献
635.
湖北省郧西县白龙洞古人类遗址属于中更新世早期,发掘出表面带有痕迹的骨化石标本。使用肉眼裸视观察法、低倍显微观察法、高倍显微观察法、三维扫描数字模型技术等多种观测分析法进行综合研究,鉴定出痕迹种类包括人工改造痕迹和其他动物改造痕迹。人工改造痕迹包括锤击痕迹、切割痕迹、砍斫痕迹、戳刺痕迹等,其中锤击痕迹主要出现在骨器表面(用于骨器制造),其他痕迹则出现在多种骨骼部位的残片上(可能由狩猎、屠宰、分割和剥皮行为产生)。动物改造痕迹包括食肉目动物啃咬痕、偶蹄目动物踩踏痕、啮齿目动物啃咬痕等。其中制造啃咬痕的啮齿目动物中,可能包括有豪猪、竹鼠和鼠科动物等。人工改造痕迹的研究对认识当时人行为模式提供了具体证据,如当时人对洞穴占据使用形式、骨质工具制造与使用、狩猎与分食行为(狩猎工具与剥皮技巧)等。本研究对其他动物改造痕迹也作了必要分析,如豪猪与鼠科动物的不同啃啮形态等。该遗址研究、鉴定出的多种痕迹标本,以及多种鉴定、分析方法的使用等,显示出古人类遗址中痕迹标本的复杂性,以及多种研究方法的必要性。三维扫描数字模型技术,是国内在该领域研究方法中的首次使用。 相似文献
636.
637.
地籍调查中的监理工作 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了地籍调查中监理工作的组织程序和工作内容,提出了应建立测绘监理工程师细则规定. 相似文献
638.
Lina Liu Jiansheng Qu Zhiqiang Zhang Jingjing Zeng Jinping Wang Liping Dong Huijuan Pei Qin Liao 《地理学报(英文版)》2018,28(10):1467-1484
Household CO2 emissions were increasing due to rapid economic growth and different household lifestyle. We assessed per capita household CO2 emissions (PHCEs) based on different household consuming demands (including clothing, food, residence, transportation and service) by using provincial capital city level survey data in China. The results showed that: (1) there was a declining trend moving from eastward to westward as well as moving from northward to southward in the distribution of PHCEs. (2) PHCEs from residence demand were the largest which accounted for 44% of the total. (3) Correlation analysis and spatial analysis (Spatial Lag Model (SLM) and Spatial Error Model (SEM)) were used to evaluate the complex determinants of PHCEs. Per capita income (PI) and household size (HS) were analyzed as the key influencing factors. We concluded that PHCEs would increase by 0.2951% and decrease by 0.5114% for every 1% increase in PI and HS, respectively. According to the results, policy-makers should consider household consuming demand, income disparity and household size on the variations of PHCEs. The urgency was to improve technology and change household consuming lifestyle to reduce PHCEs. 相似文献
639.
The cluster planting pattern(3 plants per hole) for cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.) may increase economic yield over those of the traditional planting pattern(1 plant per hole) in arid regions of China. This increase in yield depends on either increased biomass production or greater partitioning to fruit. This study was conducted to determine whether differences in biomass accumulation or partitioning to reproductive growth contributed to higher yield in the cluster planting pattern compared with the traditional one. Growth parameters, biomass accumulation, crop growth rate and partitioning between cluster planting pattern and traditional planting pattern was compared in northwest of China. The biomass production and partitioning in cluster planting plot was higher than in traditional planting one. Biomass accumulation was faster early in the clustered treatment, and it was also higher at harvest time. Total dry matter production per unit area was significantly higher than in the traditional planting. On a per plant basis, dry matter accumulation was faster and total biomass production was significantly higher in the cluster planting pattern. Numbers of sympodia and boll sizes were also larger, indicating that facilitation among plants was promoting crop yield. The increase in yield in the cluster planting treatment occurred through increased partitioning of dry matter to fruits than in the traditional planting pattern, resulting in more bolls and increased lint yield in arid regions. 相似文献
640.