全文获取类型
收费全文 | 532篇 |
免费 | 50篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 14篇 |
大气科学 | 40篇 |
地球物理 | 210篇 |
地质学 | 198篇 |
海洋学 | 3篇 |
天文学 | 74篇 |
综合类 | 10篇 |
自然地理 | 34篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 45篇 |
2017年 | 41篇 |
2016年 | 55篇 |
2015年 | 45篇 |
2014年 | 44篇 |
2013年 | 47篇 |
2012年 | 28篇 |
2011年 | 23篇 |
2010年 | 32篇 |
2009年 | 20篇 |
2008年 | 17篇 |
2007年 | 23篇 |
2006年 | 18篇 |
2005年 | 7篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有583条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
541.
Agnieszka Gałuszka 《Environmental Geology》2007,52(5):861-870
One of the most crucial issues of recent environmental sciences is the topic of background concentrations of elements and
organic compounds in various abiotic and biotic systems. The relationship between natural and anthropogenically altered concentrations
of chemical species is a question that involves many implications in the geosciences, environmental and biological sciences,
toxicology, and other related disciplines. This is especially important when interpreting geochemical and biogeochemical anomalies
of toxic elements and/or organic compounds in various media. To better understand the potential impact of hazardous substances
in the environment, we must become more familiar with their spatial and temporal distribution and with their behavior under
different physico-chemical and biotic conditions. This review presents an assessment of the geochemical background concept
as used by various authors. Different assumptions and approaches to this topic are presented, including direct, statistical,
and integrated methods. Based on the results derived from geochemical and biogeochemical studies performed in selected forest
ecosystems of Poland, an integrated method is presented. As a consequence of data processing, a normal distribution of data
points was obtained using an iterative 2σ-technique. This method of estimating geochemical background is feasible and can
be used for setting environmental quality standards or for studying the impact of anthropogenic pollution sources on the environment. 相似文献
542.
543.
Sławomir Jerzy Gibowicz 《Acta Geophysica》2006,54(2):142-157
The following criteria for selection of doublets at Polish coal mines were accepted: the difference in magnitude (based on
seismic moment) of two events not larger than 0.15, the distance between their hypocenters not greater than 150 m, and the
time interval between their occurrence not longer than 10 days. Similarly, the criteria for seismic events at copper mines
are: the difference in magnitude not exceeding 0.15, the distance not greater than 200 m, and the time interval not longer
than 20 days. Seismic events from the Wujek and Ziemowit coal mines that occurred between 1993 and 1995, and seismic events
from the Polkowice copper mine that occurred between 1994 and 1996 and from the Rudna copper mine that occurred between 1994
and 2004 were considered. Their source parameters and focal mechanisms were known in most cases from previous studies. Altogether
108 seismic pairs from coal mines and 118 pairs from copper mines were found, forming doublets, triplets and quadruplets,
within the magnitude range from 0.7 to 3.5. The distance and time intervals between two events forming pairs are not dependent
on magnitude of these events.
The focal mechanism of seismic events forming pairs is similar in over 60 percent of pairs at coal mines and in about one
third of pairs at copper mines. Spatial distributions of doublets in particular sections of coal and copper mines display
dominant linear trends, characteristic for a given area, which are often in conformity with the direction of nodal planes
determined by fault plane solution of one or both the events forming a doublet. In such cases, the rupture plane can be discriminated
among the nodal planes. 相似文献
544.
Middle-Upper Jurassic carbonates exposed in 7 separate fragments of three tectonic units were sampled in the Polish segment
of the Pieniny Klippen Belt in 1981, before construction of the Niedzica-Czorsztyn dam. Demagnetization experiments performed
about 20 years ago and analyzed lately with modern program package revealed the presence of Middle Miocene overprints acquired
in the normal and reversed geomagnetic field, and pre-folding components of natural remanence acquired during the Middle-Upper
Jurassic. A paleolatitude of 36N±7° was obtained for the studied area for this time on the basis of 3 normal and 1 reversed
components. Three pre-folding pole positions are situated between pole positions of the normal and reversed Stable European
Middle Jurassic field. The obtained paleomagnetic results imply several prefolding (pre-Upper Miocene) and postfolding (post-Upper
Miocene) episodes of rotations of the studied fragments. 相似文献
545.
The paper presents a method for correction of amplitude of prestack migration using the reflectivity function. The solution
of wave equations for heterogeneous media expressed in the form of Neumann series for converted waves was used to find the
reflectivity function. The performance of the proposed method was verified using synthetic models of wavefields. The synthetic
models of wavefields were also used to compare amplitude correction levels required by the presented method and the standard
amplitude correction methods, i.e., the methods using the spherical divergence and extention factor. 相似文献
546.
547.
Sławomir Breiter 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》1998,71(4):229-241
An explicit symplectic integrator is constructed for perturbed elliptic orbits of an arbitrary eccentricity. The perturbation
should be Hamiltonian, but it may depend on time explicitly. The main feature of the integrator is the use of KS variables
in the ten-dimensional extended phase space. As an example of its application the motion of an Earth satellite under the action
of the planet's oblateness and of lunar perturbations is studied. The results confirm the superiority of the method over a
classical Wisdom–Holman algorithm in both accuracy and computation time.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
548.
549.
Wiesław Wiśniewolski Jerzy Nabiałek 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》1993,55(2):143-152
Fish survival, tag retention and tag loss were evaluated in pond experiments and described by linear regression equations. Tagging of fish had no significant influence on their survival. However, loss of tags caused strong differences between actual fish survival and the survival rate e–z estimated on recovered tags. Mathematical functions were derived to correct tag loss. Values of those functions depend upon the type of tag and time after tagging. The B-type of tagging, which approximated the Swedish Carlin method, appeared to be most effective. The rate of tag loss was independent of the fish species (common carp, tench) used in the experiments. 相似文献
550.
The studies presented explore post-depositional changes of zinc, cadmium, lead, manganese and 137Cs distribution in alluvial sediments accumulated in the upper Odra River valley in southern Poland. The rate of these changes
was estimated by comparing metal and 137Cs distributions in four vertical alluvial profiles with a history of river pollution and sediment deposition. The untypical
137Cs distribution with peaks in the surface 40–60 cm and lower down, even at a depth of 2.5 m in strata deposited before the
beginning of nuclear tests in 1954, indicates rapid post-depositional migration of this isotope from the surface and its retention
in lower, less permeable layers. Moreover, the highest concentrations of lead, zinc and cadmium were found at a depth of 4 m
in sediments accumulated in the mid-nineteenth century in spite of the growth of industrialization and the pollution of the
Odra River with heavy metals until the end of the twentieth century. The post-depositional changes in heavy metals and 137Cs are rapid in comparison with the slow element migration usually observed in uninundated soils. This difference is explained
by the frequent and easy infiltration of polluted river water into the gravelly and sandy sediments present in the profiles. 相似文献