Numerical simulations for MHD coronal seismology

Magnetohydrodynamic（MHD） processes are important for the transfer of energy over large scales in plasmas and so are essential to understanding most forms of dynamical activity in the solar atmosphere. The introduction of transverse structuring into models for the corona modifies the behavior of MHD waves through processes such as dispersion and mode coupling. Exploiting our understanding of MHD waves with the diagnostic tool of coronal seismology relies upon the development of sufficiently detailed models to account for all the features in observations. The development of realistic models appropriate for highly structured and dynamical plasmas is often beyond the domain of simple mathematical analysis and so numerical methods are employed. This paper reviews recent numerical results for seismology of the solar corona using MHD.     

近50多年来新疆伊犁河谷产业结构演进特征

采用产业经济学、计量经济学、统计学中的相关方法,对伊犁河谷1956-2008年期间产业结构演进的特征进行了定量评价,并针对伊犁河谷产业结构演进的三个阶段及其特征进行了研究.利用指标计算分析了三次产业及其内部结构、就业产业结构、产业结构升级转换等层面的动态演进过程,然后运用偏离-份额分析法计算了1956-1978年、1979-1992年和1993-2008年三个代表时段产业结构演进的数量特征.结果表明,伊犁河谷产业结构演进特征具有以下特点:1.一产比重一直呈现明显的下降趋势,二产业比重总体上处于上升趋势,第三产业比第二产业上升快,但内部结构不合理;2.产业结构和就业结构发展表现出极强的不均衡性;3.产业结构转换速度逐渐变缓,特别是1993年以后,随着经济活动日趋正常化、规模化、成熟化,产业结构转换速度相对较小;4.产业结构一直是靠着传统的农牧业在发展演进,落后的工业和不发达的第三产业严重制约着伊犁河谷产业结构的演进.     

Stakeholder objective preferences in Australian Commonwealth managed fisheries

Fisheries management is increasingly involving a wide range of stakeholders in the decision making process. However, in most fisheries, the set of management objectives are poorly defined, and the implicit importance placed on these objectives may vary considerably both between and within different stakeholder groups. This may lead to conflicts within management advisory groups where members from different stakeholder groups view potential management outcomes substantially differently, and inconsistencies in decision making when changes in stakeholder representation take place. In this paper, the institutional structure of fisheries management in Australia and the roles the different organisations play in shaping fisheries management plans are detailed. An explicit hierarchy of management objectives is developed in collaboration with key managers and policy makers. A large survey of stakeholders involved in Australian Commonwealth fisheries management was undertaken to determine stakeholder preferences relating to these objectives. The results highlight the differences in perspectives regarding the relative importance of the multiple objectives of fisheries management. While on average stakeholder preferences generally correspond with their expected preference set, the results also indicate that there is generally low coherence within stakeholder groups.     

椭圆展开共反射点叠加方法的应用研究

本文详细介绍了均匀介质条件下椭圆展开共反射点(CRP)叠加原理,并引入双参数(上行波与下行波的速度比和平均速度)来解决非均匀介质条件下的叠加成像,严密论证了所求得的速度是真正的共反射点叠加速度,并结合理论模型计算和地震资料处理证实,利用椭圆展开CRP方法可以对复杂地质剖面求取准确的共反射点叠加速度和正确的零偏移距剖面,得到的成像效果远优于传统共中心点(CMP)方法.     

Impact of offsite sediment transport and toxicity on remediation of a contaminated estuarine bay

Sediment of Ostrich Bay, an arm of Dyes Inlet on Puget Sound, was historically contaminated with ordnance compounds from an onshore US Navy facility. An initial recommendation for a sediment cover to mitigate benthic risks was followed by studies of sediment transport and deposition to determine whether contaminated sediment from Dyes Inlet or other offsite sources in Puget Sound may contribute to Ostrich Bay impacts. A Sediment Trend Analysis (STA) identified net sediment transport pathways throughout the bay and inlet by examining changes in grain size distributions in multiple adjacent samples. Results indicated that fine-grained sedimentary material transports into and deposits throughout the Dyes Inlet system, with no erosion or transport out of Ostrich Bay. Echinoderm larvae mortality bioassay results were elevated in fine-grained sediments of both Ostrich Bay and Dyes Inlet. Ordnance compounds were undetected, and although sediment mercury concentrations were elevated at 0.48-1.4 mg/kg in both waterbodies, the relationship with toxicity was weak. Results of the studies and sedimentation modeling indicate that impacted sedimentary material deposits throughout the Dyes Inlet/Ostrich Bay system from unknown sources and will prevent natural recovery of Ostrich Bay as well as negate long-term effectiveness of active remedial measures. Stakeholders have recognized that remediation of the bay can be achieved only after the toxicity of depositing sediment decreases.     

Lu-Hf年代学研究——以大别榴辉岩为例

本文利用多接收电感耦合等离子体质谱仪（MC-ICP-MS）进行了同位素稀释法Lu-Hf年代学研究,建立了全岩Lu、Hf的分离条件.分离后Lu溶液中^176Lu/^176Yb大于30,分离后Hf溶液中Lu和Yb对Hf的干扰（^176Lu/^176Hf和^176Yb/^176Hf分别小于2×10^-6和2×10^-4）采用指数法则进行校正。建立了MC-ICP-MS进行Lu、Hf同位素高精度准确测试的校正方法.天然样品中Hf同位素^176Hf/^177Hf的内部测试精度优于0.0015%,外部精密度优于0.0010%.应用本文建立的方法获得大别双河榴辉岩石榴子石-全岩Lu-Hf等时线年龄为254±16Ma（2σ）.年龄误差稍大与该样品石榴子石中较低的Lu含量（1.1 μg/g）和石榴子石-全岩的未充分分开的^176Lu/^177Hf比值（分别为0.05和0.01）有关。     

一种快速获取城市地图更新增量的方法

提出一种利用城市地名审批成果,直接获取城市地图更新增量的方法。该方法省掉了新旧数据比对的工作量,简单、高效、可行,适用于地名审批主管部门的下属单位更新较小比例尺城市地图。建议相关部门加大地名审批管理力度,克服有些地物无名现象,共享地名公共资源,更好地实现城市地图的增量更新。     

那拉提山北缘寒武纪玄武岩的元素地球化学特征及构造意义

我国西南天山地区那拉提北缘断裂北侧出露寒武纪（516.3±7.4Ma）橄榄拉斑玄武岩,其Al2O3（120.71％-14.14％）、P2O5（0.09％-0．21％）含量较低,TiO2（1.39％-2．35％）、MgO（5.35％-8.14％）含量中等,全Fe2O3（11.74％-16．03％）含量较高,球粒陨石标准化稀土分布型式平坦,（La／Sm）.和（Y／Nb）.比值接近1,为过渡型洋脊玄武岩（T-MORB）;并且Th／Ta比值（0．8—1.5）低,高场强元素（Nb,Ta,Zr,Hf,P）没有明显亏损,缺乏陆壳混染或俯冲带流体活动的印迹.部分T-MORB的Fe、Ti含量较高（FeO^T〉12％,TiO2〉2％,FeO^T／MgO〉1．75）,Mg^#值（0．40—0.49）和Cr（53×10^-6-110×10^-6）含量较低,属于Fe-Ti玄武岩（ferrobasalt）,应为岩浆依Fenner趋势发生较高程度结晶分离演化的产物,很可能形成于洋中脊的扩展型裂谷环境.我们认为,那拉提北缘寒武纪T-MORB和Fe-n玄武岩可能与境外吉尔吉斯斯坦境内北天山南缘的旱古生代Terskey蛇绿岩带相连,为Terskey蛇绿岩的残片;寒武纪我国境内发育Terskey洋.那拉提北缘断裂可能与尼古拉耶夫线相连,代表西南天山地区Terskey洋闭合形成的一条早古生代缝合带.