新近系全球界线层型剖面及点位(GSSP)简介

新近系全球界线层型剖面及点位(GSSP)位于意大利北部阿莱桑德利亚省卡洛西奥村的勒梅-卡洛西奥剖面,点位在距剖面之顶35m处。根据国际地层委员会的决议,作为界线定义的标志事件是:C6Cn.2n地磁极性时间带的底、浮游有孔虫Paragloborotalia kugleri的最低发生面及钙质超微化石Reticulofenstra bisecta的灭绝面(NN1带的底)附近。     

Proposed GSSP for the base of Cambrian Stage 9, coinciding with the first appearance of Agnostotes orientalis, at Duibian, Zhejiang, China

Exposed in natural outcrops near the Duibian Village, Jiangshan County, Zhejiang Province, China, the Duibian B section is proposed as the boundary stratotype for the base of an unnamed stage termed provisionally Cambrian Stage 9. The proposed position of the GSSP is 108.12 m above the base of the Huayansi Formation, at a horizon coinciding with the first appearance of the cosmopolitan agnostoid trilobite Agnostotes orientalis. This horizon coincides also with the first appearance of the cosmopoli-tan polym...     

The developmental trend of labrum and median eyes of Orsten-type preserved Phosphatocopina (Crustacea)

The Phosphatocopina (Crustacea,Arthropoda) is an important group of 'Orsten-type' preserved fossils.It is resolved as the sister-group of Eucrustacea.Here we study the labrum,the median eyes,and the inner lamella of Phosphatocopina based on the selected specimens respectively from western Hunan,South China,and Sweden.The labrum characters of different species exhibit interspecific difference.The ratio of labrum length/shield length is significant to the reconstruction of the ontogeny of phosphatocopines.The...     

Buchanosteus(节甲鱼类)的新材料及其生物地层学意义

记述了采自广西永福附近泥盆系的一鱼类化石标本。根据头甲轮廓和内颅特征，将其归入节甲鱼类。头甲的宽度大于后松果区长度，中颈片为梯形，后边缘片有较长的后突。内颅吻囊与筛后一枕区分开，耳区短；前眶后突不明显，位置靠后；后眶后突明显，远端不分叉。因此新材料应归入巴坎鱼属（Buchanosteus）。但眼孔大并朝向背侧上方，骨片上粒状突起纹饰的冠部和基部没有星状嵴等特征与Buchanosteus confertituberculatus（Chapman）不同，所以新材料应代表一新种，即Buchanosteus兴guangxiensis sp．nov．。还对澳大利亚与中国华南地区当时的古地理关系进行了讨论。     

贵州剑河乌溜-曾家崖寒武系第5阶全球层型剖面及点位研究的新资料

贵州剑河八郎乌溜—曾家崖寒武系第5阶底界潜在的全球层型剖面及点位上下的动物群(三叶虫和无铰纲腕足类)有显著的变化;研究的剖面厚约4.5m,穿过首现点位Oryctocephalus indicus。经逐层化石的采集和深入的研究,证实在寒武系第4阶或寒武系第2统顶部Ovatoryctocara granulata-Bathynotus holopygus带与寒武系第5阶或寒武系第3统底部Oryctocephalus indicus带之间大约有20cm的贫化石间隔区。这一动物群的突变是在均一的岩相中发生的,表明该剖面是建立寒武系第5阶(或第3统)底界的全球层型剖面和点位(GSSP)理想剖面。     

“清河镇群”年代地层学研究进展

本文根据"清河镇群"(或"开原岩群")年代地层学研究新进展,即在上肥地剖面原划入北大沟组、吴家堡子组,尖山子水库大坝原划入北大沟组等地层中获得的岩浆结晶锆石(SHRIMP)年龄2497±27 Ma、2522±17 Ma,250±5 Ma;在"白砬子组"(或"照北山岩组")之建组剖面东杨木林子的大理岩(结晶灰岩)中获得震旦纪之微古植物化石--Stictosphaeridium tortutosum,Synsphaeridium sp.,Hystrisphaeridium sp.等,结合前人研究成果和区域地质构造特征,提出清河断裂为华北板块(清原地块)与北部陆缘活动带(兴蒙或吉黑造山带)的界线,前人划分的"辽河群"或"清河镇群"或"开原岩群"是分布在不同大地构造单元内的、不同属性的地质体的拼合物.并重新划分为清河断裂带之南华北板块内的新太古代英云闪长岩和古元古代芦家堡子岩组;清河断裂带以北华北板块北部陆缘活动带的构造岩石地层-新元古代(震旦纪)西保安岩组、早寒武世佟家屯岩组和晚二叠世尖山子火山岩.