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961.
Zedník J. Pospíšil J. Růžek B. Horálek J. Boušková A. Jedlička P. Skácelová Z. Nehybka V. Holub K. Rušajová J. 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2001,45(3):267-282
In the time span from January 1995 to December 1999 the Czech National Seismological Network (CNSN), consisting of ten permanent digital broadband stations, several local networks and two data centers, detected and recorded 9530 regional natural seismic events, 27 greater than magnitude 2. Most of these events were located by the Czech Seismological Service (CSS), and the most prominent of them were analyzed in detail. A large number of quarry blasts were recorded as well but were not included in the analysis. We provide basic information on the configuration of the CNSN and on the way of routine data processing employed by the CSS in this paper. The over-all regional seismicity monitored by the CNSN in 1995–1999 is briefly reviewed. The main results of observations and evaluation of the local (NW-Bohemia/Vogtland, South Bohemia, Sudeten) and induced (Kladno, Píbram, Upper Silesia, Lubin/Poland) seismic activity within this period are presented in a condensed form. Finally, a summary on macroseismic observations on the territory of the Czech Republic in 1995–1999 is also presented. 相似文献
962.
Multivariate plots were utilized to create fingerprints of aromatic hydrocarbon residues in ground water. The technique allows hydrogeologists to distinguish between residues of benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, and total xylenes originating from ground water contact with petroleum in natural deposits and refined petroleum waste products. Examples were taken from deep-well injection of refinery wastes, natural petroleum deposits, municipal and industrial landfill leachates, coal tar and creosote contaminated waters, and varnish industry contaminated ground water. The data were plotted from ASCII files generated through either Lotus 123™ or a database (The Manager™) report program, using a simple Fortran interactive program with Plot88™ subroutines. 相似文献
963.
A general method is outlined for the determination of natural frequencies of cylindrical shells with any boundary conditions when the effects of rotatory inertia and transverse shear deformation are included in the analysis. This is applied to cylindrical shells with both ends clamped. It is shown that the inclusion of these effects tends to have a greater effect upon frequencies of cylindrical shells with clamped ends than it does for corresponding shells with simply supported ends, for which numerical results are available. The authors suggest an empirical relation, which together with the latter results enables rapid estimates to be made of the effects of rotatory inertia and shear deformation on the frequencies of a wide range of cylindrical shells with clamped ends. An assessment of the accuracy of the theory with these effects included is made by comparing frequencies with values from a three-dimensional elasticity theory, but this comparison has to be restricted to cylindrical shells with simply supported ends. 相似文献
964.
965.
The effects of uncertainties in determining the loss of neutrinos and the generation of entropy during the collapse of a stellar core are studied using a simple spherically-symmetric homologous collapse model with an improved treatment for the excited nuclei. It is found that the neutrino loss and entropy generation are not altogether insensitive to most variations of the assumptions regarding the input physics, collapse rate and initial conditions and in particular the need to determine accurately beta capture rates in stellar collapse is pointed out. 相似文献
966.
M. Kissler‐Patig Y. Copin P. Ferruit A. Pcontal‐Rousset M.M. Roth 《Astronomische Nachrichten》2004,325(2):159-162
As integral field spectrographs have become more common around the world and in Europe in particular, the need for a common data format has been recognized. Here, we present the Euro3D format that is adapted as a post‐instrumentalsignature‐removal format for all instruments within the Euro3D network. It follows the FITS standard, and includes several extensions, all of them being binary FITS tables. This article is intended to give a comprehensive overview, but does not attempt to serve as a full definition document. (© 2004 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
967.
968.
R.H.M. Eertman C.L.F.M.G. Groenink B. Sandee H. Hummel A.C. Smaal 《Marine environmental research》1995,39(1-4)
The polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons fluoranthene and benzo(a)pyrene significantly reduced the feeding rate of mussels. For both compounds the tissue concentration resulting in a 50% reduction of the clearance rate (TEC50) was calculated. At high tissue concentrations both aromatic compounds reduced the tolerance of mussels to aerial exposure, whereas at low tissue concentrations an improved response was noticed. The activities of the antioxidant enzymes Superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase were elevated only at low tissue concentrations of fluoranthene and benzo(a)pyrene. At the highest measured tissue concentrations the activity of both enzymes was reduced, possibly due to a narcotic effect. The reproductive success rate of mussels appeared to be affected negatively by the investigated hydrocarbons. The results of a pilot experiment indicate that mussels can be used also for the testing of contaminated sediments. 相似文献
969.
N. P. Bulgakov R. A. Yaroshenya E. A. Skripaleva L. A. Voskresenskaya 《Physical Oceanography》2000,11(1):65-78
On the basis of the many-year-average seasonal data array of temperature and salinity presented on a scale of one-degree averaging,
by using a special quantitative criterion, we reveal a climatic frontal zone and determine both its physical and hydrological
characteristics (such as the length width, and thickness of the frontal layer and the temperature, salinity, and density gradients)
and its geographic coordinates. The many-year average seasonal variability of these characteristics is analyzed.
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
970.
A. N. Kurchatova V. P. Melnikov V. V. Rogov E. A. Slagoda 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2016,468(2):571-573
Basic chemical and mineralogical anomalies in permafrost caused by hydrocarbon migration are considered. Direct evidence for bacterial oxidation of light hydrocarbons, primarily methane, were first obtained in fluid permeability zones in the permafrost as a stepwise formation of authigenic minerals such as iron sulfides and oxides, carbonates, silicates, and gypsum. 相似文献