THE ADVERSE IMPACT OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES ON FLOOD CONTROL IN THE HUAIHE BASIN

LIN~DUCnONTheHuaiheBasinislOCatedbetWeen31"-36"llorthemlahtudeand112"-121"easternlongitude,andcoversatotalareaofabout269,000sq.kin,OfwhichthemountainousandhillyareasocCUPyl/3,theplainsandlow-iringland2/3.ThebasinelicitSsalientphysicalgeographicalfeatllTesasfollowsf(l)Thereisnoobviousmountaindividebe~ntheWatershedoftheriVerandtheYellowforerBasinaswellastheYangtZeRadBasin.MostofthetributariesinthenoalbudoftheHuaiheforertakethesouthdikesOftheYellowherasthedivide.(2)TheriVerbedofthetr…     

Study of annual mass balance(2011–2013) of Rikha Samba Glacier,Hidden Valley,Mustang, Nepal

Although Himalayan glaciers are of particular interest in terms of future water supplies, regional climate changes, and sea-level rises, little is known about them due to lack of reliable and consistent data. There is a need for monitoring these glaciers to bridge this knowledge gap and to provide field measurements necessary to calibrate and validate the results from different remote sensing operations. Therefore, glaciological observations have been carried out by the Cryosphere Monitoring Project(CMP) since September 2011 on Rikha Samba Glacier in Hidden valley, Mustang district in western Nepal in order to study its annual mass balance. This paper presents the first results of that study. There are 10 glaciers in Hidden Valley, named G1, G2, G3, up to G10. Of these, G5 is the Rikha Samba Glacier, which has the largest area(5.37 km2) in this valley and the highest and lowest altitudes(6,476 and 5,392 m a.s.l., respectively). The glacier mass balance discussed in this paper was calculated using the glaciological method and the equilibrium line altitude(ELA). The glacier showed a negative annual point mass balance along the longitudinal profile of its lower part from September 10, 2011 to October 3, 2012. Stake measurements from October 4, 2012 to September 30, 2013 indicated a negative areal average of annual mass balance-0.088±0.019 m w.e. for the whole glacier. Based on these observations, the ELA of the Rikha Samba Glacier is estimated at 5,800 m a.s.l. in 2013. This negative balance may be due to rising air temperatures in the region, which have been incrementally rising since 1980 accompanied by little or no significant increase in precipitation in that period. The negative mass balance confirms the general shrinking trend of the glacier.     

基于光学技术的水下气泡探测实验研究

热液/冷泉溢出含有硫化氢、甲烷、二氧化碳等化学成分的气泡。实验室模拟海底热液/冷泉资源溢出气泡环境搭建了实验平台,以甲烷气体为实验气体,在黑暗环境下用高速光电探测器对气泡后向散射光进行接收,用拉曼光谱仪实现甲烷气体气泡后向散射光的拉曼检测,并与计算拉曼光谱比较。由结果可知激光拉曼光谱可以探测到气泡后向散射光,并识别气泡中含有的气体成分。通过探测气泡成分,从而判定这些气泡是否来自海底热液/冷泉等甲烷资源溢出。这样的探测方式,探测准确率高,缓解探测深度,同时避免探测设备直接与海底资源直接接触而造成的寿命缩减,为将来的海洋探测与实际应用打下了良好的基础。     

旋挖钻头设计制造数据库系统设计

旋挖钻进施工目前是我国常用的桩工施工工法。旋挖钻机施工由于效率高、噪声低、环保、成孔质量高等特点,施工范围极广。但由于施工地层各不相同,需要选择不同形式的钻头来满足不同的施工要求。合理地选择和使用旋挖钻头,能够丰富旋挖钻机的施工工艺,拓宽旋挖钻机的施工领域。建立旋挖钻头数据库系统,为旋挖钻头的设计、制造、选型提供数据支撑,满足日益复杂的施工要求。本文介绍了旋挖钻头设计制造数据库系统的设计及应用情况。     

Proterozoic Dyke Swarms of the Siberian Craton and Their Geodynamic Implications

正We present a summary of late Paleoproterozoic to Neoproterozoic mafic magmatism in the Siberian craton which allows us distinguish following main pulses of mafic dyke emplacement:1)1860–1850 Ma mafic dykes are localized within the     

Role of Multi-Generation Dyke Emplacements in Moyar-Bhavani Shear Zone,South India

正The Moyar-Bhavani Shear Zone(MBSZ)of the South Indian Granulite Terrain(SIGT),a complex continental block formed by the accretion of various crustal units during the Archaean to Neoproterozoic,bear evidences of     

新疆遥感矿化蚀变异常分布特征及异常查证

通过对新疆ETM遥感数据进行矿化蚀变信息提取,总结了全区铁染异常和羟基异常的分布特征及示矿意义。部分异常提取结果在野外中的异常查证,证实了蚀变异常与野外情况基本吻合及遥感找矿的有效性。为新疆矿产资源潜力评价提供了一定的依据。     

印度领衔下的南亚地缘政治特点及其对中国的启示

南亚作为哈·麦金德"陆心说"中"世界岛"和斯皮克曼"陆缘说"中欧亚大陆边缘地带的重要组成部分,其地缘政治地位因印度作为重要大国的出现而上升到突出位置并成为独立的地缘政治区。印度作为南亚力量中心,其在与南亚邻国互动过程中使得南亚地缘政治显现出印度领衔下的吸引力与排斥力互动的统一,现实利益需求与不确定性并存,地缘政治主体间合作与心存互疑的矛盾心理和南亚地缘政治走势受印度影响等特点。而导致这些特点的原因既是南亚地理环境作用的结果,也与印度地缘政治思想,南亚国家间权力结构以及印度抵制外部势力渗透等有关。最后提出对中国经略南亚的3点启示。     

中国高校创新产出的空间溢出效应与区域经济增长——基于省域数据的空间计量经济分析

采用空间计量经济学方法,基于2003~2012年中国省域高校创新产出及经济增长的统计数据,对中国省域高校创新产出的空间溢出效应及其对区域经济增长的影响进行测算与分析。结果表明：① 中国省域高校创新产出存在一定的空间依赖性,空间分布的不平衡性逐步加剧,从2003年的“沿海-沿江”分布进一步演变至2012年明显集聚在长江三角洲及山东、湖北、重庆等少数省域;② 空间计量模型结果表明,研究期内高校创新产出对区域经济增长的拉动作用不断提升;③ 计量结果显示,高校通过基础研究及产学研合作获得的创新产出对促进区域经济增长的贡献显著。     

基于Spark的矢量数据叠加赋值方法研究与实现

随着GIS数据获取与处理技术的迅速发展,以土地利用为代表的矢量空间数据规模不断膨胀,大量生产应用对图层间矢量数据叠加赋值操作性能提出了更高要求.本文提出了基于Apache Spark技术的矢量数据叠加赋值方法,通过扩展Spark技术的弹性分布式数据集,使其提高对于GIS空间数据的表达能力,通过空间索引的构建使得叠加计算可以在Spark集群各节点上分布式高效运行.通过十万、百万、千万3种量级的数据进行实验,结果表明,相比传统算法,基于Spark技术的矢量数据叠加赋值方法有30%—90%的性能提升.