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981.
982.
钙贝塔石发现于四川西昌的霓辉石-钠铁闪石脉中,与之共生的矿物是霓辉石,钠铁闪石,钠长石,铈磷灰石,硅钛铈矿,沥青铀矿,重晶石,方解石和彩钼铅矿等。钙贝塔石呈黑色,黑褐色,具八面体晶形,大小为2mm~8mm,条痕为黑色或黄褐色,油脂到沥青光泽,贝壳状断口。摩氏硬度为6.05~6.44(Hv=570.08kg/mm^2~689.06kg/mm^2);无解理,比重4.51(扭力天平法测定),反射率从406nm(13.53%)到659nm(11.87%)。经计算钙贝塔石的化学式为:(Ca,Na,U)2(Nb,Ti)2(0,OH),。钙贝塔石的强X射线:2.975(10.222),2.570(5.400),1.816(9.440),1.549(8.622),1.050(6.844),等轴晶系,α=1.029nm。 相似文献
983.
~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar Dating of Deformation Events and Reconstruction of Exhumation of Ultrahigh-Pressure Metamorphic Rocks in Donghai, East China 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
LI Jinyi YANG Tiannan CHEN Wen ZHANG Sihong Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing E-mail: jyli@cags.net.cn 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(2)
Recent investigations reveal that the ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic (UHPM) rocks in the Donghai region of East China underwent ductile and transitional ductile-brittle structural events during their exhumation. The earlier ductile deformation took place under the condition of amphibolite facies and the later transitional ductile-brittle deformation under the condition of greenschist facies. The hanging walls moved southeastward during both of these two events. The 40Ar/39Ar dating of muscovites from muscovite-plagioclase schists in the Haizhou phosphorous mine, which are structurally overlain by UHPM rocks, yields a plateau age of 218.0±2.9 Ma and isochron age of 219.8Ma, indicating that the earlier event of the ampibolite-facies deformation probably took place about 220 Ma ago. The 40Ar/39Ar dating of oriented amphiboles parallel to the movement direction of the hanging wall on a decollement plane yields a plateau age of 213.1±0.3 Ma and isochron age of 213.4±4.1 Ma, probably representing the age o 相似文献
984.
Stanislav FRANCISKOVIC-BILINSKI Halka BILINSKI Delko BARISIC Nada HORVATINCIC Institute Ruder BoSkovi POB HR- Zagre Croati E-mail: francis@rudjer.irb.hrand YUAN Daoxian Institute of Karst Geology Guilin Guangxi China 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(2):267-275
The paper presents an analysis of characteristic karst tufa from Guangxi, China, which has not been studied before. A comparison with tufa from Dinaric Karst of Croatia is discussed in view of the C-type climate. The major mineral is calcite. Minor minerals are quartz and dolomite, depending on location. The content of calcium carbonate varies from 65% to 92%, and that of magnesium carbonate from 0.03% to 1.77%. Among other elements, the most abundant are Fe, from 0.02% to 1.50%, and Ti, from 0.15% to 0.27%. Many other trace elements (V, Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Br, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Hg and Pb) are also present. Specific activity of radionuclides 40K, 232Th, 137Cs, 226Ra and 238U varies from sample to sample. Concentration of U in tufa is close to that reported for sedimentary carbonate. Low concentration of 137Cs indicates that this part of the world was not exposed to nuclear explosions. The concentration of 226Ra is the highest in Mashan County. The ratio 238U/226Ra (0.21-0.71) in tufa from Mashan Co 相似文献
985.
DENG Jun YANG Liqiang SUN Zhongshi WANG Jianping WANG QingfeiXIN Hongbo LI Xinjun Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Tectonics Exploration. China University of Geosciences Ministry of Education Beijing Institute of Geology Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Faculty of Earth Sciences Jilin University Changchun Jilin 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(4):537-546
An analysis of trace elements and isotopic geochemistry suggest that the ore-forming materials of gold deposits in the Jiaodong granite-greenstone belt have multiple sources, especially the mantle source. Seismic wave, magnetic and gravity fields show that the crust-mantle structure and its coupling mechanism are the fundamental dynamic causes for the exchange and accumulation of materials and energy in the metallogenic system. Considering the evolution history of the structural setting, the tectono-metallogenic dynamics model of the area can be summarized as follows: (1) occurrence of the greenstone belt during the Archean-Proterozoic-the embryonic form of Au-source system; (2) stable tectonic setting in the Paleozoic-an intermittence in gold mineralization; (3) intensive activation and reformation of the greenstone belt in the Mesozoic-tectono-mineralization and tectono-diagensis; (4) posthumous structural activity in the Cenozoic-destruction of orebodies in the later stage. In the middle and late Ind 相似文献
986.
内蒙古喀喇沁早白垩世橄辉云煌岩岩筒 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
探寻地幔物质上涌的通道口,是大陆岩石圈研究所感兴趣的,它将为人们提供更多的岩石圈深部信息。本文报道的是在内蒙古喀喇沁黑龙潭火山颈中发现的橄辉云煌岩,其K-Ar同位素年龄为124Ma。火山活动明显受到中生代构造活动控制。火山岩的元素地球化学特征反映岩浆来自富集地幔,在源区存在陆壳的混染作用。 相似文献
987.
胶东金矿床碳酸盐矿物的碳-氧和锶-钕同位素地球化学研究 总被引:16,自引:8,他引:16
对胶东四类金矿床(盆地边缘砾岩型、斑岩型-浅成热液型、石英脉型和破碎带蚀变岩型)矿石中的碳酸盐矿物开展了系统的碳-氧同位素和锶-钕同位素地球化学研究。研究结果表明,与宏观的成矿地质条件和矿床地质特征相对应,山东金矿床可能有亲岩浆岩和亲沉积盆地两个不同的成矿系统。前者包括斑岩型-浅成热液型、石英脉型和破碎带蚀变岩型三类金矿床,后者指盆地边缘砾岩型金矿床,二者具有不同的碳-氧和锶-钕同位素地球化学特征。山东亲岩浆岩系列的金矿床,其锶-钕同位素与同时代的幔源岩浆岩一致,碳同位素显示幔源碳和岩浆碳的特征,氧同位素则显示初生水与大气降水不同比例混合的可能性,因此有可能是以CO2为主、富合成矿金属的地幔流体与浅部下渗大气降水相互作用的结果。而与岩浆岩关系不密切、主要受盆地边缘断裂控制的盆地边缘砾岩型金矿床,其碳-氧和锶-钕同位素组成均较分散,可能主要与地壳浅部下渗大气降水对上地壳各种岩石淋滤萃取演化而成的成矿流体有关。 相似文献
988.
Yixunite and Damiaoite—A Twin of New Native Alloys of Indium and Platinum from the Yanshan Mountains
Yu ZuxiangInstitute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Baiwanzhuan Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》1997,71(4):480-485
Yixunite and damiaoite Were found in a cobalt- and copper-bearing platinum ore vein of a contact metasomatic deposit. The chief ore minerals are bornite, chalcopyrite, magnetite and carrollite. The platinum minerals include moncheite, sperrylite, daomanite, cobalt malanite and cooperite. Yixunite and damiaoite occur as immiscible globules, 1.0 to 2.0 mm in diameter. Yixunite is always in the central part of a globule. It is opaque with metallic lustre, bright white colour and black streak. HM = 5.8; VHN50 = 634 kg/mm2 (573-681 kg/ mm2); insoluble in HCl, HNO3, HF or H3PO4; no cleavage; no magnetism. Density is hard to measure because of small grain size. Calculated density = 18.21 g/cm3. Reflective colour is bright white with a yellowish tint. Isotropic. The mean analytical results (ranges) (%) are: Pt 82.8 (81.8-83.6), In 16.4(15.6-17.1) and total 99.2. The empirical formula (based on 4 atoms) is Pt2.993 In1.007 . The five strongest lines of X-ray diffraction (hkl, d,I) are 111, 2.30 (100); 200, 1.99 ( 相似文献
989.
南极乔治王岛中——新生代岩浆岩Sr—Nd—Pb同位素组成及源区特征 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
对乔治王岛11个火山岩和2个侵入岩样品做了Sr-Nd-Pb同位素分析,其中(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.70326~0.70392,εNd=3.02~6.72,206Pb/204Pb=17.776~18.515,207Pb/204Pb=15..506~15.571,208Pb/204Pb=37.868~38.308。根据以上同位素组成及其相互关系并结合岩石学和微量元素特征及火山岩中熔融包裹体成分,得出以下结论:(1)研究的乔治王岛岩浆岩起源于亏损地幔(DMM)和地幔流体交代成因的富集地幔EMI混合形成的源区;(2)该源区具有广义Dupal异常,它正是由于EMI组份加入即通过流体交代作用而产生的;(3)流体主要是俯冲深海沉积物脱碳酸盐作用而释放出的富CO2流体。 相似文献
990.