费县城乡建设用地增减挂钩探析

2009年以来,费县全力推进城乡建设用地增减挂钩工作,为县域经济发展提供了用地空间,为加快城乡统筹发展,调整优化城乡用地布局结构,缓解建设用地供需矛盾,促进土地集约、高效和可持续利用奠定了良好的基础。但还存在与相关规划协调和衔接比较困难、项目资金投入大、拆迁难度大、项目权属调整复杂等问题。针对这些问题提出了强化合作机制、完善土地流转机制、加大资金投入等措施。     

昆明地区早寒武世关山动物群研究新进展

总结了昆明地区关山动物群自1999年命名以来开展的研究工作和取得的新进展。简要叙述了关山动物群的研究概况、地层位置、生物群组合特征和关山动物群的研究意义。在关山动物群中首次发现了古虫动物门的Vetulicola ganggtoucunenisis Luo,Fu et Hu,吐卓虫Tuzoia sp．nov．,古蠕虫Palaeoscolex sp．nov．,腕足类Heliomedusa sp．nov．及三叶形虫、海绵动物新属种。指出关山动物群是一个由多门类软躯体后生动物化石组成的伯吉斯页岩型的动物群,时代介于澄江动物群与凯里动物群（或伯吉斯页岩动物群）之间,起到了承前启后的作用,在寒武纪生命大爆发和寒武纪早期生物演化的研究中有重要意义。     

西藏冈底斯厅宫铜矿侵入岩成因:LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学及Sr—Nd—Pb同位素证据

西藏厅宫斑岩铜钼矿床是冈底斯成矿带上最早开发的斑岩铜矿之一,矿区大面积分布的黑云母花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩、钾长花岗岩均为容矿岩体,因此详细开展这几套岩体的评价工作,对于今后的找矿勘探工作具有重要的指导意义。本文通过分析上述三类岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,全岩主微量、稀土元素,Rb-Sr、Sm-Nd、Pb同位素,结果显示三类岩体锆石结晶年龄分别为50.32 Ma、48.34 Ma、49.41 Ma,早于成矿事件,与成矿事件无关。三类岩体均属高钾钙碱性,弱过铝质I型花岗岩,稀土元素呈轻稀土富集的右倾V型模式图,重稀土分馏不明显,明显负δEu,δEu随Si O2含量的升高而降低,推测与岩浆结晶分异的程度有关,微量元素均明显亏损高场强元素Ba、Nb、Sr、Ti,富大离子亲石元素Th、U、K、Cs、Rb。Pb同位素结果表明初始n(206Pb)/n(204Pb)、n(207Pb)/n(204Pb)、n(208Pb)/n(204Pb)计算值较为分散,分别为18.414~18.5137、15.616~15.7039、38.6394~39.0029,放射成因Pb含量较高。初始n(87Sr)/n(86Sr)同位素较为均一,主要介于0.70320~0.70477之间。初始n(143Nd)/n(144Nd)同位素介于0.51260~0.51265之间,计算得出的εNd(t)为0.51~1.44,均大于0。上述分析结果表明,厅宫矿区大面积分布的容矿始新世岩体并非为成矿岩体,上述岩体具有同源复式侵入特征,岩浆起源与特提斯洋发生的板片前端的拖拽作用造成板片的回旋、断离有关,岩浆起源于新生下地壳/地幔,并在岩浆侵位过程中经历过AFC过程。     

Geological and geochemical characteristics of the Baogudi Carlin-type gold district (Southwest Guizhou,China) and their geological implications

The newly discovered Baogudi gold district is located in the southwestern Guizhou Province, China, where there are numerous Carlin-type gold deposits. To better understand the geological and geochemical characteristics of the Baogudi gold district, we carried out petrographic observations, elemental analyses, and fluid inclusion and isotopic composition studies. We also compared the results with those of typical Carlin-type gold deposits in southwestern Guizhou. Three mineralization stages, namely, the sedimentation diagenesis, hydrothermal (main-ore and late-ore substages), and supergene stages, were identified based on field and petrographic observations. The main-ore and late-ore stages correspond to Au and Sb mineralization, respectively, which are similar to typical Carlin-type mineralization. The mass transfer associated with alteration and mineralization shows that a significant amount of Au, As, Sb, Hg, Tl, Mo, and S were added to mineralized rocks during the main-ore stage. Remarkably, arsenic, Sb, and S were added to the mineralized rocks during the late-ore stage. Element migration indicates that the sulfidation process was responsible for ore formation. Four types of fluid inclusions were identified in ore-related quartz and fluorite. The main-ore stage fluids are characterized by an H₂O–NaCl–CO₂–CH₄ ± N₂ system, with medium to low temperatures (180–260 °C) and low salinity (0–9.08% NaCl equivalent). The late-ore stage fluids featured H₂O–NaCl ± CO₂ ± CH₄, with low temperature (120–200 °C) and low salinity (0–7.48% NaCl equivalent). The temperature, salinity, and CO₂ and CH₄ concentrations of ore-forming fluids decreased from the main-ore stage to the late-ore stage. The calculated δ¹³C, δD, and δ¹⁸O values of the ore-forming fluids range from − 14.3 to − 7.0‰, −76 to −55.7‰, and 4.5–15.0‰, respectively. Late-ore-stage stibnite had δ³⁴S values ranging from − 0.6 to 1.9‰. These stable isotopic compositions indicate that the ore-forming fluids originated mainly from deep magmatic hydrothermal fluids, with minor contributions from strata. Collectively, the Baogudi metallogenic district has geological and geochemical characteristics that are typical of Carlin-type gold deposits in southwest Guizhou. It is likely that the Baogudi gold district, together with other Carlin-type gold deposits in southwestern Guizhou, was formed in response to a single widespread metallogenic event.

     

基于不同摩擦系数水平的滑移隔震体系的相对输入能量与绝对输入能量的差异性分析

定义了能量变化率指标,以简谐激励作用下的滑移隔震结构为例,探讨了摩擦系数对滑移隔震结构能量变化率指标的影响,通过对这些能量指标的研究,分析了系统的相对输入能量和绝对输入能量的差异性随摩擦系数的变化规律,为后续研究提供理论依据。     

2008年3月21日新疆于田7.4级地震序列特征及震前部分地震学异常特征

The parameters,stress field background,geological tectonics and seismic sequence of the March 21,2008,M_S 7. 4 Yutian,Xinjiang earthquake are discussed in this paper. The characteristics of seismic activity in the epicenter and its adjacent region before the earthquake are analyzed; and a comparison is made between the M_S 7. 4 Yutian earthquake sequence,the Wenchuan M_S 8. 0 earthquake sequence and the Wuqia M_S 6. 9 earthquake sequence. The results show the M_S 7. 4 Yutian earthquake occurred in the junction between the Altyn Tagh fault and the western Kunlun fault,resulting perhaps from the tensile fracture of the branch fault located southwest of the Ashikule basin due to left-1ateral dislocation of the Altyn Tagh fault; the seismic sequence is of main shock-aftershock type, the strongest aftershock being M_S 5. 8. The aftershocks attenuated quickly,and occurred in groups; the focal mechanism solutions and epicenter distribution have revealed a unilateral rupture source of this earthquake. Seismic activity shows that there was medium and medium-short term abnormity before the earthquake,but there was not short-imminent abnormity. Seismic activity of this earthquake sequence enhanced before the M_S 8. 0 Wenchuan and the M_S 6. 9 Wuqia earthquakes,showing the window effect to some extent.     

皖西风景水资源及其旅游价值

本文系统地论述了皖西风景水资源的类型及其特征,并对其旅游价值进行了评价。该区风景水资源类型较齐全,并具特色,拥有观赏、科考和人文价值等开发条件,其旅游价值取决于综合开发利用水平及其保护力度。     

准噶尔盆地西北缘中拐-五八区佳木河组储层主控因素及发育区预测

准噶尔盆地西北缘中拐-五八区二叠系佳木河组发育火山岩、砂砾岩两类储集层.应用储层静态宏观岩相、岩性、微观结构及动态成岩与孔隙演化相结合方法,着重探讨储层主控因素.据储层主控因素,提取相应地震属性,有效开展储层横向预测,达到有利勘探区带优选目的.二叠系佳木河组储层为特殊岩类储集层,属溶蚀孔隙占主导的低孔、低渗双重介质类型,火山岩具强酸敏性,砂砾岩具强水敏性,对气层钻井与试油保护要求较高.二叠系佳木河组储层主控因素为岩性、岩相和溶蚀作用.岩性决定储层基质孔隙发育程度,岩相决定储层规模,溶蚀决定储层优劣,沿断裂带与流体疏导体系溶蚀作用较强,形成有效储层.中拐-五八区构造位置有利,佳木河组形成自生自储,是天然气勘探重要区带.勘探区上亚组有利区位于八区白碱滩断裂带,沿断裂带展布;中亚组有利区位于中拐凸起东翼五区,沿尖灭线展布;下亚组有利区围绕中拐凸起南北两翼断裂发育区展布.     

福建冠豸山丹霞洞穴类型及成因

连城冠豸山由上白垩统崇安组紫红色厚层-巨厚层砾岩、砂砾岩构成单斜式丹霞地貌,丹霞崖壁发育形态各异的洞穴,构成独特的洞穴地貌景观.丹霞洞穴的发育受岩性及裂隙控制,崖壁上的含砾粉砂岩及含砾砂岩、细砂岩等夹层是洞穴发育的主要层位,岩层厚度及节理、裂隙控制洞穴产出规模,风化剥蚀、大气降水侵蚀、重力崩塌以及河流流水侵蚀是形成不同形态洞穴的主要外动力作用,洞穴的形成与发育常由多种外动力综合作用的结果.     

滑坡降雨阈值模型的应用

在数字高程模型（DEM）的基础上,运用滑坡降雨阈值模型,以楚雄丁家坟一斜坡作为试验研究工点,结合现场勘察、监测数据以及斜坡岩土体主要特性、地形地貌、降雨强度与降雨持续时间、地下水位等因素,模拟斜坡单元产生潜在滑动时的临界降雨量,研究降雨对滑坡发生、分布的影响。研究结果表明：各斜坡单元产生潜在滑动时的临界降雨量各不相同,在不同的降雨量及地下水位条件下滑坡降雨阈值模型模拟的潜在滑坡位置主要位于楚勐公路下边坡处,与实际发生滑坡的位置吻合率达80%以上,滑坡降雨阈值模型可实现对斜坡稳定性进行可视化分析与预测,为降雨型滑坡提供一种有效的预测与分析方法。