广西玻璃陨石的微量元素地球化学特征

采用中子活化方法测定了广西博白、田阳、百色玻璃陨石的微量元素质量分数，结果表明广西玻璃陨石的化学组成与东南亚－澳大利亚散落区玻璃陨石相似，判断为同一事件的产物。     

华北地区强震时空相关性特征分析

通过提出时空比例系数fts，从而引入时空距离这一概念，并因此将地震事件的时空属性耦合在一起．借助时空距离概念，对华北地区公元1500年以来的强震对进行了时空相关性分析．结果表明，当fts取10km/a时，强震对沿时空距离轴大致分为两类:时空距离小于140km的强震对彼此具有一定成因关系；而相距280km以上的强震则为互相独立的地震事件．该特征可为华北地区强震迁移规律的总结以及趋势预测提供参考．      

Structural Evolvement of Heating Treatment of Mg/Al-LDH and Preparation of Mineral Mesoporous Materials

Although hydrotalcite, or layered double hydroxides (LDHs), is not a common mineral, it is an important material that can be easily synthesized in laboratory. In this study, structural evolvement and BET surface area changes of heat treated Mg/Al-LDH is evaluated by XRD, TEM and N2-BET analyses. The results indicate that the magnesium-aluminum LDH with carbonate as interlayer anion, periclase-like oxides was formed at temperatures of 400-800℃. Meanwhile, 2-3 nanometer mesoporous were formed during decomposition of LDH. However, the heat treated samples still preserve the morphology of the original LDH plates. Periclase-like formed from LDH heat treatment may re-hydrolyze and recover the structure of LDH. However, crystallinity of the recovered LDH is lower than that of the original LDH. This heat treatment will result in formation of (Mg, Al)-oxide nano-crystals and nanopores among the nano-crystals. When heating temperature exceeds 1000, the periclase-like (Mg, Al)-oxide is transformed into a composite with periclase (MgO) and spinel phases. The periclase can be re-hydrolyzed and dissolved in HCl solution. After acid treatment, the sample with a high surface area is composed of spinel nano-crystals and nanopores among them. Our results will provide a new and economic way to synthesize mesoporous materials through pathways of phase transformation of precursor materials with different composition.     

Carbon and Strontium Isotopes of Late Palaeozoic Marine Carbonates in the Upper Yangtze Platform,Southwest China

238 marine carbonate samples were collected from seven sedimentary sections ofthe entire late Palaeozoic (Permian, Carboniferous and Devonian) in the Upper Yangtze Plat-form, southwest China. Based on the absence of cathodoluminescence and very low Mn (gener-ally<50 ppm) contents of the samples, it is thought that they contain information on the orig-inal sea water geochemistry. The results of isotopic analyses of these samples are presented interms of δ~(13)C and ~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr ratios versus geological time. The strontium data, consistent withother similar data based on samples from North America, Europe, Africa and other areas inAsia, support the notion of a global consistency in strontium isotope composition of marinecarbonates. The strontium data exhibit three intervals of relatively low ~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr ratios in thelate Middle Devonian to early Late Devonian, Early Carboniferous and Early Permian, corre-sponding to global eustatic high sea level stands. The lowest ~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr ratio recorded in theLate Permian was probably caused by substantial basalt eruptions in the Upper Yangtze Plat-form at the time. Three corresponding periods of relatively high δ~(13)C values at roughly the samethe intervals were caused by a relatively high rate of accumulation of organic carbon duringsea level rises at these times. The deposition of coal was probably responsible for the increaseof sea water δ~(13)C at other times. The δ~(13)C values drop dramatically near theDevonian/Carboniferous, Carboniferous/Permian and Permian/Triassic boundaries, con-sistent with other similar data, which further support the notion that geological time boundariesare associated with mass extinction and subsequent rejuvenation.     

New Nodosaurid Dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Lishui, Zhejiang Province, China

A new genus and species of nodosaurid dinosaur： Zhejiangosaurus lishuiensis gen. et sp. nov. is erected herein. It is characterized by the sacrum consisting of at least three true sacral vertebrae, 5 caudal dorsal vertebrae fused to form the presacral rod, wide divergence of long slender preacetabular process of the ilium from the middle line of the body, and the fourth trochanter located at the femoral mid-length.     

川西前陆盆地流体的跨层流动和天然气爆发式成藏

川西前陆盆地是我国西部典型的前陆盆地,也是我国重要的致密砂岩含气区。盆地上三叠统须家河组二段和四段等渗透层中的流体跨过须家河组三段、五段等不渗透层流入侏罗系自流井组、千佛岩组、沙溪庙组、遂宁组和蓬莱镇组等渗透层,即发生了流体的跨层流动。流体的跨层流动一方面使侏罗系砂岩发生了受酸性水控制的次生溶蚀作用,从而改善了侏罗系的储集条件;另一方面为侏罗系形成天然气藏提供了气源条件。盆地天然气成藏具有烟囱效应、早聚晚藏和异常高压等特征。深盆气是天然气早期聚集在川西前陆盆地上三叠统(主要是须二段和须四段)的基本形式,是后期天然气成藏的基础,本文称之为气库区。天然气藏形成是由地壳隆升作用致使早期聚集的气库区决口,引起流体跨层流动,天然气以速度快、规模大和范围窄的形式运移和聚集,本文称之为爆发式成藏。爆发式成藏形成了上三叠统晚期裂缝重组气藏和侏罗系气藏(并非都是次生气藏)两类气藏。早期天然气聚集和定位地区的确定和评价是今后川西前陆盆地天然气勘探的重点和难点。     

辽西义县组发现一新的翼手龙类化石

根据产自中国辽宁省西部早白垩世义县组上部、具有不完整头骨的翼手龙类骨架确立一新属新种：李氏始无齿翼龙Eopteranodon lii（gen．et sp．nov．）。从它窄长的头骨且其上、下颌尖长而没有牙齿，短的颈椎椎体上来看，显示了该翼龙与无齿翼龙类相似。始无齿翼龙的肱骨没有像其他无齿翼龙类那样具有弯曲的肱骨三角嵴，而且几乎所有的无齿翼龙类均个体较大。始无齿翼龙的个体较小，两翼展宽约为1．1m左右。腕骨没有愈合，肱骨三角嵴较平直以及第Ⅳ翼掌骨稍微长于尺骨显示了它的原始性，它代表一新的、较原始的、类似无齿翼龙的翼手龙类。     

大地电磁测深资料的二次函数逼近非线性反演

将二次函数逼近非线性优化首次应用于大地电磁测深反演问题,该反演方法利用二次函数有唯一最小值的特点进行逼近大地电磁反演模型,从而避免了常规的迭代反演过程中陷入局部极小问题,实现了对目标函数求全局极小,较好地解决了非唯一性问题;同时该方法不用求灵敏度矩阵,且对初始模型无任何要求。通过理论模型检验、井旁MT点反演结果与测井曲线的对比及MT测线的反演电阻率深度剖面与地震测线的时间剖面对比均表明,本文方法取得较好的应用效果。     

陕南硒中毒区地层时代的厘定

本文通过对南秦岭大巴山的紫阳县典型硒中毒区双安乡闹热村所在地及邻区分布的基岩的岩石类型、岩相和层序等进行研究和分析，发现紫阳县双安乡闹热村硒中毒区出露的地层主要为晚震旦世和早寒武世鲁家坪组下部厚约40余米的富硒高硫黄铁矿化黑色碳质硅质板岩和黄铁矿化火山凝灰岩，该层位可以和云南下寒武统筇竹寺组下部和贵州牛蹄塘组下部的地层对比。该层岩石含硒量为10～56mg／kg，平均为32mg／kg左右，是大巴山地区所有地层和岩石中含硒量最高的。该硒中毒区主要几块高硒田块(土壤含硒量为16～36mg／kg)下部分布的就是这套高硒的早寒武世黄铁矿化黑色碳质硅质板岩和黄铁矿化火山凝灰岩地层。     

Geotechnogenesis problems

Geotechgjgensis is mineralogical geochemical transformation of minerals, rocks, and ores as consequence of impact on them in the process of performing geological-exploration and irrigation works, extracting and processing mineral resources, constructing transport, civil and military objects. These effects lead to discontinuity and moving different scale fragments ofuppor part of lithospere and conjugate hydro-and biosphere zones. Discontinuity predttermines the disturbance of matural systems dynamic equilibriu and acceleration of mftter transformation and migration processes. The final aim of studying geotechnogenesis minseralogy and geochemistry is the establishment of scientific foundations for developing ecological safety measures including also utilization fo geotechnogene deposits.