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Magnesite, siderite and dolomite are characteristic alteration minerals occurring in Miocene hanging wall rocks of dacitic
composition which host the Kuroko orebodies. These carbonates generally occur in a more stratigraphically upper horizon than
chlorite alteration zone surrounding the orebodies. The Mg/(Mg+Fe) ratios of the carbonates decrease from the central alteration
zone to marginal zone. The Mg/(Mg+Fe) ratios of carbonates and chlorite positively correlate. The δ18O and δ13C values of magnesite, siderite and dolomite positively correlate with each other and lie between the igneous and marine carbonate
values. The petrographic, isotopic and fluid inclusion characteristics and thermochemical modelling calculations indicate
that magnesite and dolomite formed in the central zone close to the orebodies due to the interaction of hydrothermal solutions
with the biogenic marine carbonates. Calcite formed further from the orebodies from hydrothermal fluids which did not contain
a biogenic marine carbon component. The compositional and textural relationships indicate that superimposed alterations (chlorite
alteration and carbonate alteration) occurred in hanging wall rocks. The mode of occurrences and the Mg/(Mg+Fe) ratios of
magnesite and dolomite occurring in hanging wallrocks are useful in the exploration for concealed volcanogenic massive sulfide-sulfate
deposits.
Received: 9 September 1997 / Accepted: 23 September 1997 相似文献
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Fumiaki Nakata Tadayuki Kodama Kazuhiro Shimasaku Mamoru Doi Hisanori Furusawa Masaru Hamabe Masahiko Kimura Yutaka Komiyama Satoshi Miyazaki Sadanori Okamura Masami Ouchi † Maki Sekiguchi Yoshihiro Ueda Masafumi Yagi Naoki Yasuda 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2005,357(4):1357-1362
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Keisuke Ariyoshi Ryoko Nakata Toru Matsuzawa Ryota Hino Takane Hori Akira Hasegawa Yoshiyuki Kaneda 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2014,35(3):295-310
In order to understand the characteristics of shallow very low-frequency (VLF) events as revealed by recent ocean-floor observation studies, we perform a trial simulation of earthquake cycles in the Tonankai district by taking the characteristics of the 1944 Tonankai earthquake and assuming that slow earthquakes occur on numerous small asperities. Our simulation results show that the increase of moment release rate of shallower VLF events in the pre-seismic stage of a megathrust earthquake is higher than that of deeper VLF events. This increase may make leveling change due to VLF swarms detectable at Dense Oceanfloor Network system for Earthquakes and Tsunamis (DONET). We also introduce the time series of hydraulic pressure data at DONET, comparing with the leveling change expected from our numerical simulation. Since leveling change due to shallower VLF swarms is so local as to be incoherent, removal of the moving-averaged data from the data stacked by four nearby observation points in the same node may be useful to detect the short-term local leveling change. 相似文献
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Tae-Gew Ham Yukio Nakata Rolando Orense Masayuki Hyodo 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2012,30(1):119-127
In order to investigate the strength and deformation anisotropy of compacted decomposed granite soils, a series of drained
triaxial compression tests was performed on unsaturated and saturated decomposed granite soils. The specimens were subjected
to compression tests such that the angle δ of the direction of the major principal stress, σ
1, during triaxial compression relative to the compaction plane (bedding plane) varies, with δ = 0°, 45° and 90°. Test results indicated that the compressive strain of the specimens subjected to isotropic consolidation
was influenced strongly by the angle δ. In addition, the effect of the angle δ on the triaxial compressive strength and deformation was more evident in unsaturated specimens than in saturated specimens.
Based on the test results, a procedure which can be used to estimate the shear strength of unsaturated soils taking into account
various angles δ was proposed. 相似文献
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Interannual variations of biomass of major mesozooplankton groups (Cnidaria, Chaetognatha, Copepoda, Crustacea other than
copepods, Tunicata) in the January to March period were examined in the slope, Kuroshio and offshore waters off the Pacific
coast of western Japan (western region) from 1971 to 1988 and off central Japan (central region) from 1971 to 1989. The mean
biomass for each year of most of the mesozooplankton groups was high in the early 1970s and tended to decrease (in the western
region) or to have dropped to a lower level (in the central region) after the mid-1970s. Stepwise multiple linear regression
analyses of the mean biomass for each year of each mesozooplankton group in the Kuroshio in both regions against climatic
factors revealed that the biomass was related positively to wind speed. It is therefore considered that the nutrient supply
to the upper layers limits the production of many of the mesozooplankton groups examined in the Kuroshio, even in winter.
Similar relationships were also found for the biomass of Copepoda, non-copepod Crustacea and Tunicata in the offshore water
in the western region. The percentage of copepods in the biomass in the central region seemed to decrease under high water
temperature conditions, while that of Chaetgnatha tended to increase. Climatic factors thus largely influenced the interannual
variations of biomass and composition of mesozooplankton in and near the Kuroshio during the winter to early spring period.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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