全文获取类型
收费全文 | 87篇 |
免费 | 3篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1篇 |
大气科学 | 1篇 |
地球物理 | 16篇 |
地质学 | 17篇 |
海洋学 | 33篇 |
天文学 | 14篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
自然地理 | 8篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 1篇 |
2015年 | 1篇 |
2014年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 8篇 |
2011年 | 2篇 |
2010年 | 2篇 |
2009年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 2篇 |
2007年 | 6篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 3篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有91条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Abstract. In the callianassid shrimp Nihonotrypaea harmandi (Bouvier 1901), the trichomycete fungus Enteromyces callianassae Lichtwardt 1961 occurs exclusively on the foregut lining. The enzymes from both the shrimp and the fungus apparently hydrolyze certain nitrogen and carbon compounds in detritus. The activities of various proteases and carbohydrases contained in the foregut juice were compared between fungus-infected shrimps collected from a sandflat in Kyushu, Japan (51 % infection rate) and uninfected shrimps from a nearby sandflat. The concentration of enzymatically hydrolyzable amino acids (EHAA) in sediment liberated by the foregut juice with fungi was slightly lower than that by 0.1 mg·ml-1 proteinase-K and significantly higher than that by the foregut juice without fungi. In both foregut juices, substantial enzyme activities were recorded for proteinase(s), peptidases, amylase, cellulase and β-1,3-glucanase, and minimal ones for maltase and cellobiase. Of the commercial substrates examined, only in the case of the mixture of 16 kinds of dipeptides was a significantly higher enzyme activity in the foregut juice with fungi observed. In the process of EHAA liberation from sediment, peptidases secreted by the fungus most probably act as a supplement to the endogenous secretion by the shrimp. This may explain the higher shrimp growth rate recorded for the population with fungi. However, the significantly higher sediment EHAA concentration of the sandflat inhabited by this population versus the population without fungi could be another crucial factor explaining the site difference in shrimp growth rate. 相似文献
72.
Sediment trap experiments were carried out in two oceans, the eastern Pacific Ocean and the Antarctic Ocean, which have very different biological productivities. The natural radionuclides,234Th,210Po and210Pb were used as tracers of reactive metals. Larger particulate fluxes of these radionuclides were found in the seas where total mass fluxes were larger, although the concentrations of these radionuclides in the settling particles were somewhat smaller. The concentrations of234Th in the settling particles varied widely and irregularly with depth, whereas the concentrations of210Po and210Pb in the settling particles steadily increased with increasing water depth. The ratios of210Po/210Pb in the settling particulates were larger than unity which the ratio of234Th/excess210Po as larger than234Th/210Po in the deep water. These results suggest that, when the particles sink through the water column, these radionuclides are being absorbed by settling particles in the order234Th>210Po>210Pb. The observed particulate fluxes of210Pb are about one eighth of those calculated from the disequilibria between226Ra and210Pb at the stations in the subtropical eastern Pacific, although the observed fluxes are the same as the calculated ones in the northern North Pacific and the Antarctic Ocean. Thus, there must be a horizontal flow carrying these reactive metals from the oligotorophic ocean to the biologically productive ocean where the metals are removed by settling particles even in deep water. 相似文献
73.
Madoka Harada Shigeo Tezuka Kazuo Hiyane Masakatsu Sasada Nobuya Narita 《Mathematical Geology》1994,26(8):899-915
In carrying out geothermal-energy development projects, an exhaustive study has to be conducted on the local subsurface geothermal system based on extensive geothermal surveys and well data. The New Energy and Industrial Development Organization has had an extensive geothermal research program under way since 1987, known as the Nationwide Geothermal Resources Exploration Project. In this program, the total analysis system, which is called the Geothermal Expert Modelling System (GEMS), has been developed to systematize all processes of building models of geothermal systems based on the various regional exploration data. The aim of the system is to select narrow promising areas (about 50–60 square kilometers) for more elaborate exploration from within a region extending over hundreds of square kilometers, by analyzing the various explorations, and by building a geothermal system model of the area. This scheme includes studies to consolidate individual geothermal survey data into an integrated data base and to work out a computer-aided support system for building geothermal models. It calls for the integration of these processes into a system on a user-friendly, engineering work-station that has sufficient graphic functions. An attempt was made to actually identify promising areas in regions covered by wide-area surveys on hydrothermal systems, using the proposed total analysis system. 相似文献
74.
J. Zlotnicki Y. Sasai J. P. Toutain E. U. Villacorte A. Bernard Julio P. Sabit Juan M. Gordon Jr Ernesto G. Corpuz M. Harada J. T. Punongbayan H. Hase T. Nagao 《Bulletin of Volcanology》2009,71(1):29-47
Since 1572, 33 phreatic to phreatomagmatic eruptions have occurred on Taal volcano (Philippines), some of them causing several
hundred casualties. Considering the time delay between two consecutive eruptions, there is an 88% probability that Taal volcano
should have already erupted. Since 1992, several phases of seismic activity have been recorded accompanied by ground deformation,
opening of fissures, and surface activity. The volcanic activity of Taal appears to be controlled by dike injections and magma
supply, buffered by a hydrothermal system that releases fluids and heat through boiling and subsequent steaming. In early
2005, a multidisciplinary project was launched for studying the hydrothermal activity. To map the hydrothermal system, combined
surveys were carried out to investigate self-potential, total magnetic field, ground temperature and carbon dioxide soil degassing,
along with satellite thermal imaging of the Main Crater Lake. The elevated temperatures and high concentrations of carbon
dioxide, as well as electromagnetic anomalies, indicate large-scale hydrothermal degassing. This process is enhanced along
the tectonic features (e.g., crater rim and faults) of the volcano, while active fissures opened along the E–W northern flank
during the 1992–1994 seismic activity. Heat and fluids from the hydrothermal system are essentially released in the northern
part of the crater, which is bounded to the South by a suspected NW–SE fault along which seismicity seems to take place, and
dikes are thought to be intruded. During the January 2005 surveys, a new seismic crisis started, and the felt earthquakes
prompted spontaneous evacuation of hundreds of inhabitants living on the volcano. Repeated surveys show changes of self-potential,
total magnetic field, and ground temperature with time, without any noticeable spatial enlargement. These observations suggest
that the northern flank located between the crater rim and the 1992–1994 fissures is connected with a deep thermal source
in Main crater and is reactivated during seismic crises. This sector could be subjected to flank failure. 相似文献
75.
Natural Hazards - Although children are exposed to a high mortality risk during disasters, what determines their disaster response, especially during earthquakes, remains largely unexplored. The... 相似文献
76.
Osama Eljamal Junya Okawauchi Kazuaki Hiramatsu Masayoshi Harada 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2013,68(3):859-863
The sorption of phosphorus by using four different natural materials (marble dust, sawdust, soil, and rice husk) was studied by conducting batch tests and kinetic sorption model. The kinetic sorption model based on a pseudo equation was applied to predict the rate constant of sorption. Thorough investigations to understand the mechanism of phosphorus sorption onto the natural materials using kinetic sorption models, pseudo first- and second-order kinetic sorption model showed that the kinetic sorption is consistent with the second-order model, from which it can be inferred that the mechanism of sorption is chemisorption. Batch tests and kinetic sorption model results showed that by using marble dust as sorbent, among other materials, could remove more than 93 % of phosphorus from aqueous solution. 相似文献
77.
Numerical simulations of complex earthquake cycles are conducted using a two-degree-of-freedom spring-block model with a rate- and state-friction law, which has been supported by laboratory experiments. The model consisted of two blocks coupled to each other and connected by elastic springs to a constant-velocity, moving driver. By widely and systematically varying the model parameters, various slip patterns were obtained, including the periodic recurrence of seismic and aseismic slip events, and several types of chaotic behaviour. The transition in the slip pattern from periodic to chaotic is examined using bifurcation diagrams. The model system exhibits typical period-doubling sequences for some parameter ranges, and attains chaotic motion. Simple relationships are found in iteration maps of the recurrence intervals of simulated earthquakes, suggesting that the simulated slip behaviour is deterministic chaos. Time evolutions of the cumulative slip distance in chaotic slip patterns are well approximated by a time-predictable model. In some cases, both seismic and aseismic slip events occur at a block, and aseismic slip events complicate the earthquake recurrence patterns. 相似文献
78.
Michael E. Jones Alastair C. Edge Keith Grainge William F. Grainger Rüdiger Kneissl G. G. Pooley Richard Saunders Shigeru J. Miyoshi Taisuke Tsuruta Koujun Yamashita Yuzuru Tawara Akihiro Furuzawa Akihiro Harada Isamu Hatsukade 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2005,357(2):518-526
We have observed the Sunyaev–Zel'dovich (SZ) effect in a sample of five moderate-redshift clusters with the Ryle Telescope, and used them in conjunction with X-ray imaging and spectral data from ROSAT and ASCA to measure the Hubble constant. This sample was chosen with a strict X-ray flux limit using both the Bright Cluster Sample and the Northern ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS) cluster catalogues to be well above the surface brightness limit of the RASS, and hence to be unbiased with respect to the orientation of the cluster. This controls a major potential systematic effect in the SZ/X-ray method of measuring H 0 . Taking the weighted geometric mean of the results and including the main sources of error, namely the noise in the SZ measurement, the uncertainty in the X-ray temperatures and the unknown ellipticity and substructure of the clusters, we find H 0 = 59+10 −9 (random)+8 −7 (systematic) km s−1 Mpc−1 assuming a standard cold dark matter model with ΩM = 1.0, ΩΛ = 0.0 or H 0 = 66+11 −10 +9 −8 km s−1 Mpc−1 if ΩM = 0.3, ΩΛ = 0.7 . 相似文献
79.
80.