软弱土路基沉降变形控制研究

从理论分析着手,建立路基沉降变形控制系统模型。根据室内试验成果,对路基沉降进行数值分析。模拟不同参数对沉降的影响,研究不同工况中路基沉降的控制效果。地基弹性模量对沉降影响大,提高地基弹性模量,沉降将减小,并且减小的幅度很大;填料密度对沉降影响较大,降低填料密度,沉降将减小,并且减小的幅度很大;路基累积沉降量与路基本体高度之间存在近似线性正相关关系;路基累积沉降量与地基处理深度之间存在近似线性负相关关系。     

哈萨克斯坦地震地下流体监测、预测的现状及其震兆异常特征的分析

40多年来,哈萨克斯坦地震地下流体观测台网历经初期建网、系统清理、政策调整和优化提高4个阶段,目前已形成与中国北京地区流体监测网相当的规模。分析了哈萨克斯坦流体监测台网的地位、台站分布、观测项目、仪器配置及地震分析预测情况。最后,分析了哈萨克斯坦地震地下流体观测资料的特点,并就哈萨克斯坦流体交换资料的震兆异常特征进行了初步总结。     

PET前端电子电路滤波器的设计

为了减小PET前端电子电路中信号的噪声干扰,提高信号的信噪比,本文设计了一个二阶无源RC滤波器.用HSPICE、MATLAB对实验数据做了仿真与分析,实验表明该滤波器能够有效地提高信号的信噪比.在此基础之上设计的电子电路可以大幅地降低系统的成本,有助于提高图像重建的质量.     

一种扩展的基于结构检测的最优多视极化SAR相干斑滤波算法

全极化数据的可得,使得利用极化散射矩阵以减少多视全极化SAR图像中的相干斑成为了可能。其中,被称为最优的多视极化白化滤波器（MPWF）就是一个典型例子。然而,为提高滤波器参数估计的精度,同时能够自适应的检测图像中的结构特征,在滤波时采用适当的窗算法是必要的。本文提出了两个有效的窗算法,并用1994年NASA SIR-C/X-SAR,L band,经过四视处理的天山森林的极化数据进行了仿真。实验结果表明,这两种算法不仅很好的达到了降噪效果,而且对图像的纹理信息以及结构特征（即边缘特征、线性特征、强散射体特征）的保持效果是最佳的。     

江汉平原粮食产量空间格局分析

基于湖北省第一次地理国情普查数据、基础地理信息数据和统计年鉴等资料,采用洛伦兹曲线、Moran指数等对江汉平原典型4个粮食主产区监利县、洪湖市、仙桃市、潜江市的粮食产量空间格局进行了分析和研究。研究表明:①洪湖市耕地资源与粮食产量间的对应关系较为平等,粮食单产稳定,粮食生产空间聚集显著;②监利县、潜江市与仙桃市的耕地、粮食产量表现出极弱空间相关性或无相关性,粮食生产能力相对较差,耕地资源及产量未表现出空间聚集优势。该结论可为农业部门制定农业生产计划和发展规划提供良好的数据支撑,为地理国情普查成果的应用提供借鉴。     

钻孔雷达定向测量技术与应用

介绍了钻孔雷达定向测量技术的原理,结合实例说明资料解释方法及探测效果。     

河流中单向性同流扩散器近区的稀释

用三维湍浮力流模式结合混合有限分析法对河流中单向性同流扩散器的近区稀释特性进行精确的数值分析,所得结果与Parr的试验资料吻合良好,进而给出了稀释度在近区的经验公式,并且分析了浮力射流的分叉现象和吸附现象以及出现这两种现象的原因,发现水面对稀释有延迟作用,对分叉有促进作用.     

A Statistical Study of Rapid Sunspot Structure Change Associated with Flares

We reported recently some rapid changes of sunspot structure in white-light(WL) associated with major flares.We extend the study to smaller events and present here results of a statistical study of this phenomenon.In total,we investigate 403 events from 1998 May 9 to 2004 July 17,including 40 X-class,174 M-class,and 189 C-class flares.By monitoring the structure of the flaring active regions using the WL observations from the Transition Region and Coronal Explorer(TRACE),we find that segments in the outer sunspot structure decayed rapidly right after many flares;and that,on the other hand,the central part of sunspots near the flare-associated magnetic neutral line became darkened.These rapid and permanent changes are evidenced in the time profiles of WL mean intensity and are not likely resulted from the flare emissions.Our study further shows that the outer sunspot structure decay as well as the central structure darkening are more likely to be detected in larger solar flares.For X-class flares,over 40% events show distinct sunspot structure change.For M-and C-class flares,this percentage drops to 17% and 10%,respectively.The results of this statistical study support our previously proposed reconnection picture,i.e.,the flare-related magnetic fields evolve from a highly inclined to a more vertical configuration.     

2012年夏季楚科奇海浮游动物垂直迁移及上升流对其生物量的影响

The diel vertical migration(DVM) of zooplankton and the influence of upwelling on zooplankton biomass were examined using water column data of current velocity and mean volume backscattering strength(MVBS)collected by moored acoustic Doppler current profilers(ADCPs) deployed in the southeastern Chukchi Sea during the 5th Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition(CHINARE) in summer 2012, combined with the satellite observational data such as sea surface temperature(SST), wind, and chlorophyll a(Chl a). Hourly acoustic data were continuously collected for 49-d in the mooring site. Spectral analysis indicated that there were different migrating patterns of zooplankton, even though precisely classifying the zooplankton taxa was not available. The prevailing 24-h cycle corresponded to the normal DVM with zooplankton swimming upwards at sunrise and returning to deep waters at sunset. There was a clear DVM in the upper 17 m of the water column during the period with distinct day-night cycles, and no active DVM throughout the water column when the sun above the horizon(polar day), suggesting that light intensity was the trigger for DVM. Also there was a second migrating pattern with 12-h cycle. The upwelling event occurring in the northwest of Alaskan coastal area had important influence on zooplankton biomass at the mooring site. During the upwelling, the SST close to the mooring site dropped significantly from maximal 6.35°C to minimal 1.31°C within five days. Simultaneously, there was a rapid increase in the MVBS and Chl a level, suggesting the aggregation of zooplankton related to upwelling.     

青岛市海滩表层砂的干密度特征研究

通过对青岛市主要旅游海滩(第一海水浴场、第二海水浴场、金沙滩、石老人、仰口和流清河海滩)进行野外调查,并对162个表层砂样品进行室内实验,分析了各海滩表层砂的干密度变化特征。结果表明:研究区的6个海滩表层砂的干密度在高潮线至低潮线方向由小变大,具有良好的一致性;而在剖面A至剖面C方向上每个海滩表层砂的干密度具有自己独特的变化特征;平均粒径是影响表层砂干密度的重要因素,干密度的大小与平均粒径呈负相关关系。