爆炸地震模拟磁带记录的采样与处理系统的应用研究

本文叙述了在IBM-PC-XT微机上实现爆炸地震模拟磁带记录的A/D转换及处理系统,该处理系统具备多种功能:采样、存盘、回放、CRT显示原始记录、CRT上直接读取波至、打印机上输出记录、解译二进制偏移码、数据予处理、绘制记录截面图、滤波处理和频谱分析等。该处理系统对MCP-1型和MCD-3型的解调器均适用,不仅在室内.而且也适合野外工作,这为野外爆炸地震模拟磁带记录的现场采样、处理、解释提供了简便、省时的有效途径,同时,由于该系统采样频率的可控性,故也适合于其他的用途。     

福建沿海地区地壳S波速度结构和泊松比分布特征

本文根据福建沿海地区人工地震测深剖面的单分量地震记录，对S波信息进行开发研究，通过对地震记录重新采样，数字处理与分析，获得了该区地壳S波速度模型，结果发现：福建沿海地区的地壳与上地慢S波速度结构可分为三层，即上地壳，中地壳和下地壳；在中地壳普遍发育一层速度为3.4-3.5km/s的低速层，厚度约3－4km；MOHO面深度，泉州以北最浅，仅为28km，宁德以南最深，为32km。结合P波速度模型，我们获得了该区地壳平均泊松（Poisson）比模型，漳州盆地和福州盆地平均泊松比值表现出异常高值，而泉州、淦溪地带的平均泊松比为相对低值，结果显示：泊松比值的大小与断裂交汇区，筘辊地热异常区具有良好的对应关系。     

A synthesis of dominant ecological processes in intensive shrimp ponds and adjacent coastal environments in NE Australia

One of the key environmental concerns about shrimp farming is the discharge of waters with high levels of nutrients and suspended solids into adjacent waterways. In this paper we synthesize the results of our multidisciplinary research linking ecological processes in intensive shrimp ponds with their downstream impacts in tidal, mangrove-lined creeks. The incorporation of process measurements and bioindicators, in addition to water quality measurements, improved our understanding of the effect of shrimp farm discharges on the ecological health of the receiving water bodies. Changes in water quality parameters were an oversimplification of the ecological effects of water discharges, and use of key measures including primary production rates, phytoplankton responses to nutrients, community shifts in zooplankton and delta15N ratios in marine plants have the potential to provide more integrated and robust measures. Ultimately, reduction in nutrient discharges is most likely to ensure the future sustainability of the industry.