基于MAPGIS轴向分带序列软件的二次开发

建立矿床地球化学异常模式,确定盲矿预测标志的一个重要研究内容,是计算矿床的原生晕轴向分带序列.目前,计算分带序列主要是通过手工,或借助其它数据处理软件半自动实现的.针对这一点,这里在VC 6.0的开发环境下,结合MAPGIS强大的二次开发功能,就实现了格里戈良分带序列的计算,并且阐述了二次开发的一般方法和步骤.通过应用表明,该程序算法合理,操作简单,速度快,大大提高了工作效率.     

低渗透软弱岩非达西渗流拟启动压力梯度试验研究

利用新开发的高压渗流仪,对大尺寸低渗透性软弱岩进行了系统的试验测试。试验渗透压差波动幅度仅为0.01MPa,渗出端溶液体积变化量测试精度可达0.05ml。通过溶液体积变化与时间的线性关系,稳定渗流量大小可以精确测定。以稳定压差、流量法(即稳压法),试验验证了低渗透岩石的非达西渗流现象。并根据非达西流线性段的渗流特点,采用三种方法推算了拟启动压力梯度值,并通过实例说明"二次平均法"是拟启动压力梯度推算的最有效方法。     

柴北缘早古生代埃达克质花岗岩锆石定年及其地质意义

铁石观岩体位于柴达木盆地北缘中偏西段,是该地区新发现的具埃达克岩特点的花岗岩。岩石化学分析结果表明,铁石观岩体SiO2含量变化于71.36%~73.70%,Al2O3含量介于14.48%~15.64%之间,MgO含量为0.44%~0.71%,w(Sr)一般350×10-6,w(Yb)变化于0.67×10-6~1.58×10-6,w(Y)介于6.74×10-6~18.02×10-6,w(Sr)/w(Y)=21.32~72.49,富集LREE和大离子亲石元素,亏损HREE及高场强元素,与典型的埃达克岩相似。铁石观岩体锆石206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值为(422.0±6.4)Ma,代表了岩浆形成年龄。研究表明,铁石观岩体形成于大陆后碰撞造山阶段,为加厚陆壳重熔形成。     

用变分玻恩迭代方法重建二维非均匀介质结构

提出了用于二维轴对称非均匀介质结构的反演和成像的一种新的反演迭代方法──变分玻恩迭代方法（ＶＢＩＭ）．首先利用玻恩近似将非线性积分方程线性化,然后应用变分方法导出用于反演的电场积分方程．正演数据则利用高效的数值模式匹配方法获得．数值结果表明,ＶＢＩＭ与ＢＩＭ相比,其收敛速度、成像质量等均得到较大的改善。     

数字地震分析软件WSGNPLOT的改进与应用

利用MATLAB语言结合DK-1仪器的工作特性设计滤波器,并且利用DIMAS中WSGNPLOT地震分析软件运用到实际工作中,解决WGSNPLOT软件中长周期滤波器近震分析结果不理想的问题。提高近震的分析质量,并且对这个滤波器的工作特性进行对比分析。     

广州市部分城区地震小区划和震害预测

在特大城市开展地震小区划和震害预测在我国是一次新的尝试。广州密集的建筑物群、到处耸立的高楼大厦、横贯市区的高架路桥和立交桥,是其它中小城市不具有的。海量的数据资源、复杂的空间结构给地震灾害分析、空间数据处理带来了诸多挑战,在数据资料调查收集、分析处理技术、信息系统开发平台等方面要求更高,加深了研究难度。介绍了广州市部分城区地震小区划和震害预测的工作区概况、研究方法和内容及成果特点。     

Geology and Origin of the Dongping Alkalic-Type Gold Deposit, Northern Hebei Province, People's Republic of China

Abstract: The Dongping deposit, located near the center of the northern margin of the north China craton, is one of the largest gold deposits in China. It is spatially, temporally, and genetically associated with the shallowly-emplaced Hercynian Shuiquan-gou alkaline intrusive complex. The complex intrudes high-grade metamorphic rocks of the Archean Sanggan Group along a deep-seated fault zone within the north China craton. Four major ore bodies (Nos. 1, 2, 22, and 70), consisting mainly of a set of en echelon lenses and veins, have been delineated at the Dongping deposit. Hypogene hydrothermal activities can be divided into four periods from early to late including: (1) gold-bearing K–feldspar–quartz stockworks and veins; (2) disseminated sulfide and gold zones; (3) gold-bearing quartz veins, and (4) barren calcite-quartz veins. Individual veins and stockwork systems can be traced along strike for 125 to 600 m and downdip for 100 to 600 m; they range from 0. 5 to 3 m in thickness. The mineralogical composition of the ore in the first three hypogene periods is relatively simple. It is composed of pyrite, galena, sphalerite, magnetite, specularite, chalcopyrite, native gold, electrum, calaverite, and altaite. Gangue minerals include K–feldspar, quartz, sericite, chlorite, epidote, albite, and calcite. Ore grade averages 6 g/t Au, but varies between 4. 14 and 22. 66 g/t Au. Gold is generally fine-grained and not visible in hand specimen. Fluid inclusions in ore-bearing quartz of periods 1, 2, and 3 are CO₂–rich, variable salinity (2. 5–21 wt% equiv. NaCl), and have variable homogenization temperatures of 195° to 340°C. Quartz in the gold-bearing K–feldspar–quartz stockworks (period 1), disseminated sulfide and gold zones (period 2), and the gold-bearing quartz veins (period 3) has calculated δ¹⁸O_H2O values between –1. 7 and 6. 9%, and δ values of fluid inclusion waters between –101 and –66%. All these isotope data of the ore-forming fluids plot between the magmatic fluid field and the meteoric water line. Sulfide minerals disseminated in host rocks show positive δ³⁴S values of 1. 9 to 3. 5%. Pyrite separates from he gold-bearing K–feldspar–quartz stockworks and veins (period 1) have a δ³⁴S range of –4. 3 to 0. 5%, whereas δ³⁴S values of pyrite, chalcopyrite, galena, and sphalerite from the disseminated sul-fide and gold zones (period 2) and the gold-bearing quartz veins (period 3) vary from –5. 3 to –13. 4%. Gold ores are also characterized by relatively radiogenic lead isotope compositions compared to those of the alkaline syenite host rock. The data are interpreted as indicative of a mixing of lead from the alkaline intrusive complex with lead from Archean metamorphic rocks. The combined fluid inclusion measurements, sulfur, oxygen, hydrogen, and lead isotope data, and petrological observations indicate that the Dongping deposit was formed from the mixing of these magmatic fluids with meteoric waters. The deposit is, therefore, believed to be a product of Hercynian alkaline igneous processes within the north China craton.     

吉林省1∶25万基础地质调查中遥感技术的应用

2004-2006年吉林省开展了吉林市等八幅数字区域地质调查。其任务书中提到：“充分收集研究前人区域地质和物、化、遥资料,全面完成测区1∶25万地质填图任务”。本文从应用角度出发,探讨了吉林省中等植被覆盖区遥感地质填图的工作流程,包括遥感数据种类选择、遥感数据处理、遥感地质解译等。     

贵重和有色金属矿床钨氧化钐-钕同位素定年研究及其地质意义

本文结合国内外典型研究事例分析 ,介绍了钨氧化物钐 钕同位素直接定年技术在贵重和有色金属矿床研究中的适用性和局限性 ,探讨了利用钕同位素数据示踪成矿物质来源与流体运移轨迹的可能性 ,指出对同一金属矿床开展多种同位素分析的重要性和必要性。     

新疆三塘湖盆地牛东区块晚石炭世一二叠纪火山岩特征与构造环境分析

为探讨三塘湖盆地牛东区块晚石炭世一二叠纪火山岩类型、成因特点及区域构造背景,系统研究了其岩石学和地球化学特征,结果显示,火山岩属中-基性岩类.玄武岩主要组成斑晶矿物是斜长石、辉石和少量橄榄石,为钠质碱性系列.安山岩主要组成矿物是斜长石、少量辉石,为低钾-中钾钙碱系列.火山岩稀土元素含鼍较高,w(ΣREE)在104.60×10-6-203.28×10-6,w(LREE/HREE)比值为6.92～18.75,LaN/YbN比值为7.07～35.18,属轻稀土元素富集型.稀土元素分布模式为右倾曲线,无Eu负异常,δEu为0.88～1.05.δCe为0.91～1.04.火山岩富含LILE(特别是Ba,K)和LREE,强烈亏损HFSE(Nb,Ta),具很高的LREE/HREE比值.判别图解表明,研究区晚石炭世一二叠纪岩浆活动既显示板内演化特征,又有陆缘弧火山岩地球化学痕迹.综合区域地质资料和前人研究成果,推断研究区晚石炭世一二叠纪火山岩可能是弧火山岩浆在造山后期伸展裂陷环境中的喷发产物.