适合地球化学勘查的景观划分研究

依据我国地球化学勘查的特点和需要,结合我国的自然地理、地形地貌等特征,对全国地球化学景观进行了划分和总结,编制了全国地球化学景观图。本项工作不仅为全国地球化学勘查资料的应用和成果解释提供景观划分方面的参考资料,同时为在不同景观区选择适宜的方法技术提供指导。     

中印度洋海盆表层沉积物稀土元素分布特征及富集规律

对中印度洋海盆14个站位的表层沉积物进行了稀土元素(REE+Y,简称REY)分布特征和富集规律研究.结果表明,样品中REY主要富集于沸石黏土和远洋黏土中(稀土元素总量最高为1239×10?6),且明显富集钇(Y)等重稀土元素(Y富集系数高达14.1,重稀土元素和Y富集系数最高为11.6);富稀土沉积物呈明显Ce亏损,发...     

扬子板块东南边缘海西-印支期边缘前陆盆地演化及南方大地构造问题

序言前陆盆地是由板块碰撞引起侧向挤压,进而形成冲断推覆体(thrust mass)加载于大陆边缘,使大陆地壳周缘前陆隆起(peripheral forebulge)形成的一种不对称盆地,它的一侧与发育周缘前陆隆起的克拉通大陆为邻,另一侧靠近冲断推覆体。靠近冲断推覆体侧的一端主要发育陆源碎屑沉积,而靠近克拉通大陆的一边则发育成为碳酸盐台地。由于碰撞后大陆岩石圈的持续俯冲,造成冲断推覆体跨过先前被动大陆边缘,进而向克拉通陆内迁移发展,致使碳酸盐台地最终全被陆源碎屑掩埋。最初,冲断推覆体位于海平面之下,随着冲断推覆体叠加而成山链,加载于大陆边缘薄的外部地壳之上,沿缝合线形成一个深而狭长的边缘海槽地,接受陆源泥和深海沉积物沉     

"神舟六号"飞船着陆时段主着陆场区风场的数值模拟

本文通过分析"神舟六号"飞船着陆时期WRF模式对主着陆场区的风场及其影响系统的模拟结果, 发现WRF模式对主着陆场区的地面风速、风向的预报,WRF模式输出的850 hPa 模拟风场对100 m高度以下浅层风的最大风速及其风向的预报,结果均比较理想;WRF模式输出的300 hPa 高度风速、风向的模拟结果和急流轴的强度、位置模拟结果,与高空7～12 km最大风速及其风向的相关性较好,可作为预报指标;模式对风场的主要影响系统东北低压加深东移和蒙古高压的演变模拟基本准确.本模式能够作为未来客观预报主着陆场区地面和高空风场一种新的技术手段和工具.     

第二次土地调查监理工作浅析

简述了全国第二次土地调查监理工作,介绍了监理工作的心得体会。     

MOS方法在动力延伸期候平均气温预报中的应用

利用1982年1月-2010年3月动力延伸预报产品及宁夏候平均气温,采用逐步回归的MOS统计方法,预报宁夏24个测站未来40 d逐候平均气温,为了对比模式直接输出结果与资料按月和按季节划分建立的MOS方法预报效果,对2009年和2010年1-3月的预报效果分别进行了对比检验.结果表明:MOS预报效果较模式直接输出有显著...     

扇三角洲沉积储层特征与定量评价——以辽河西部凹陷某试验区于楼油层为例

随着蒸汽吞吐开采方式进入后期,储层非均质性对开发效果的影响日益凸显。以辽河西部凹陷某试验区为例,综合岩心、镜下薄片、测井、分析测试等多种资料,实现储层发育特征表征。研究区目的层属扇三角洲前缘沉积,由于水下分流河道的频繁分流改道,砂体相互切叠,储层非均质性强烈。优选充分反映储层性质影响因素的参数,基于经典的聚类分析软件平台,实现扇三角洲沉积储层定量评价。将目的层储层划分为Ⅰ类、Ⅱ类、Ⅲ类和Ⅳ类4种类型,储层分类正判率超过85%。不同类型储层发育明显受沉积相控制,Ⅰ类和Ⅱ类储层多位于水下分流河道和河口砂坝的位置,而Ⅲ类和Ⅳ类储层多位于水下分流河道间砂或前缘席状砂的位置。不同类型储层在转换热采方式时应该区别对待。     

Mutations in exons of the CYP17-II gene affect sex steroid concentration in male Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)

As a specific gene of fish,cytochrome P450c17-Ⅱ(CYP17-Ⅱ) gene plays a key role in the growth,development and reproduction level of fish.In this study,the single-stranded conformational polymorphism(SSCP) technique was used to characterize polymorphisms within the coding region of CYP17-Ⅱ gene in a population of 75 male Japanese flounder(Paralichthys olivaceus).Three single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) were identified in CYP17-Ⅱ gene of Japanese flounder.They were c.G594A(p.G188R),c.G939A and c.G1502A(p.G490D).SNP1(c.G594A),located in exon 4 of CYP17-Ⅱ gene,was significantly associated with gonadosomatic index(GSI).Individuals with genotype GG of SNP1 had significantly lower GSI(P < 0.05) than those with geno-type AA or AG.SNP2(c.G939A) located at the CpG island of CYP17-Ⅱ gene.The mutation changed the methylation of exon 6.Indi-viduals with genotype AA of SNP2 had significantly lower serum testosterone(T) level and hepatosomatic index(HSI) compared to those with genotype GG.The results suggested that SNP2 could influence the reproductive endocrine of male Japanese flounder.How-ever,the SNP3(c.G1502A) located in exon 9 did not affect the four measured reproductive traits.This study showed that CYP17-Ⅱ gene could be a potentially useful candidate gene for the research of genetic breeding and physiological aspects of Japanese flounder.     

Organic matter characteristics in a Mediterranean stream through amino acid composition: changes driven by intermittency

Amino acid composition (quality) and abundance (quantity) of organic matter (OM) in an intermittent Mediterranean stream were followed during transitions from wet to dry and dry to wet conditions. Amino acids were analyzed in benthic material (epilithic biofilms, sand sediments, leaf material) as well as in the flowing water (dissolved organic matter, DOM). A principal component analysis and the estimation of the amino acid degradation index (DI) elucidated differences in amino acid composition and quality among the wet–drought–wet cycle. Amino acid content and composition were dependent on the source of OM as well as on its diagenetic state. The highest-quality OM (high DI and high N content) occurred on epilithic biofilms and the most degraded and lowest-quality OM occurred in sandy sediments. Differences between the pre- and post-drought periods were evident in DOM quality; autochthonous-derived material was predominant during the pre-drought (wet period preceding drying), while allochthonous inputs dominated during the post-drought period (wet period following drying). In contrast, benthic OM compartments were more stable, but benthic OM quality decreased continuously throughout the drought period. This study revealed that wet–drought–wet cycles resulted in subtle changes in benthic OM quality, and degradation of DOM was related to flow intermittency.     

基于核磁共振的子空间量子过程重构

基于三核自旋量子系统实现了内嵌两量子位子空间量子过程重构.通过输入完备态集合对执行的量子过程进行了表征.由于量子过程内嵌于子空间,使得重构实验所需输入次数及时间显著减少,同时实验尽量避免使用时间较长的J偶合演化,有效控制了系统的退相干.