壳多糖对罗氏沼虾、斑节对虾苗生长和抗菌防病作用研究

探讨壳多糖（chitosan）对虾苗的生长和抗菌防病的作用。用玻璃缸培育罗氏沼虾和斑节对虾苗,在水体中添加不同浓度的壳多糖,人为感染气单胞菌或弧菌,观测虾苗的生长和抗病情况。结果表明：（1）在培养水体中加入壳多糖（50×10-6）能净化水质,防止水质恶化,因而可进行不换水育苗;（2）壳多糖（25×10-6～100×10-6）可抑制气单胞菌和弧菌的生长繁殖,增强抗病能力,提高虾苗的成活率;（3）适宜浓度25×10－6～50×10-6）的壳多糖对虾苗的生长有促进作用。     

基于GIS的中国东北植被综合分类研究

ＮＯＡＡ／ＡＶＨＲＲ由于运行周期短、覆盖范围大、成本低、波段宽等特点,目前正越来越广泛地受到人们的普遍关注。在大尺度、中尺度植被遥感上,ＮＯＡＡ／ＡＶＨＲＲ具有陆地卫星无法比拟的优势,但在另一方面,ＮＯＡＡＡＶＨＲＲ也存在分辨率低、数据变形较大和几何畸变较严重等问题。这样,在应用ＮＯＡＡＡＶＨＲＲ数据进行大区域植被制图时,植被分类的精度仍待提高。本文从理论上探讨了将地理信息系统提供的地理数据与遥感数据复合的可行性;尝试在ＧＩＳ环境下,将气温、降水、高程３个影响区域植被覆盖的主要指标,按一定的地面网格系统和数学模式进行量化,生成数字地学影像,并使之与经过优化、压缩处理的ＮＯＡＡＡＶＨＲＲ数据进行复合,对复合后的综合影像进行监督分类。分类结果显示,与传统的应用最大似然分类方法对单一遥感图像分类相比,该综合分类方法分类精度提高了１８．３％,该研究方法改变了遥感影像的单一信息结构;丰富了图像的信息含量;完成了地理数据的数字传输、处理、存储及影像化显示。     

相对蒸散在冬小麦干旱宏观评估中的应用

利用最新的Ｐｅｎｍａｎ－Ｍｏｎｔｅｉｔｈ参考蒸散估算方法,计算了华北各地历年小麦各发育阶段的相对蒸散。根据水分亏缺引起的不同减产程度,确定冬小麦各发育阶段干旱指标,并据此分析了小麦干旱程度及发生概率。建立了冬小麦干旱影响综合评估模式。结果表明,干旱指标农业意义明确,分析评估符合实际。利用综合考虑冬季严寒和生育期内各阶段水分状况的模式进行农业干旱影响评估的尝试取得了较好的效果。     

我国粮食产量综合预测系统

介绍了我国粮食产量综合预测方法及其预测系统的结构与特性。系统的模型体系包括气象预测模型、社会经济因素预测模型、社会经济和气象因子综合预测模型,通过实例分析了这３个不同预测模型的历史拟合情况和预报效果。结果表明,综合模型的预测效果比单一模型好,但其业务化程度较低,需要进一步改进。     

地磁Z分量幅相法临震标志体系

应用连云港台和溧阳台 7a以上的地磁 Z分量日变资料及其间江苏地区 ML 5 .0以上地震 ,提取了线性去倾及二次去倾消除年变的幅相法临震标志体系。分析认为上述标志体系与原有的方法比较 ,具有异常判别受人为因素影响小的优点 ,但须进一步降低虚报率。     

Lincang superlarge germanium deposit in Yunnan Province,China: Sedimentation,diagenesis,hydrothermal process and mineralization

Ｇｅｍｉｎｅｒａｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎｉｎｃｏａｌｓａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｅｓｃｌｏｓｅｌｙｗｉｔｈｃｏａｌｉｆｉ－ｃａｔｉｏｎ．Ｍａｎｙｋｉｎｄｓｏｆｍｉｎｅｒａｌｉｚｉｎｇｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｃａｎｂｅｒｅｃｏｒｄ－ｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ,ｔｅｘ...     

The stress release model and results from modelling features of some seismic regions in China

ＴｈｅｓｔｒｅｓｒｅｌｅａｓｅｍｏｄｅｌａｎｄｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｆｒｏｍｍｏｄｅｌｉｎｇｆｅａｔｕｒｅｓｏｆｓｏｍｅｓｅｉｓｍｉｃｒｅｇｉｏｎｓｉｎＣｈｉｎａＪＩＡＮＣＡＮＧＺＨＵＡＮＧ（庄建仓）ＬＩＭＡ（马丽）ＣｅｎｔｒｅｆｏｒＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓａｎ...     

高频可控震源与大地振动耦合过程幅频特性分析

通过建立高频可控震源与大地相互作用的物理模型和数学模型,得到了高频可控震源的动力学方程,分析了高频可控震源与大地震动耦合过程,给出了不同物理参数对可控震源系统幅频特性影响的曲线,为高频可控震源系统的设计提供了理论依据。     

The global rainforest mapping project JERS-1: a paradigm of international collaboration for monitoring land cover change

The Global Rainforest Mapping (GRFM) project was initiated in 1995 and, through a dedicated data acquisition policy by the National Space Development Agency of Japan (NASDA), data acquisitions could be completed within a 1.5-year period, resulting in a spatially and temporally homogeneous coverage to contain the entire Amazon Basin from the Atlantic to the Pacific; Central America up to the Yucatan Peninsular in Mexico; equatorial Africa from Madagascar and Kenya in the east to Sierra Leone in the west; and Southeast Asia, including Papua New Guinea. To some extent, GRFM project is an international endeavor led by NASDA, with the goal of producing spatially and temporally contiguous Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data sets over the tropical belt on the Earth by use of the JERS-1 L-band SAR, through the generation of semi-continental, 100m resolution, image mosaics. The GRFM project relies on extensive collaboration with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the Joint Research Center of the European Commission (JRC) and the Japanese Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) for data acquisition, processing, validation and product generation. A science program is underway in parallel with product generation. This involves the agencies mentioned above, as well as a large number of international organizations, universities and individuals to perform field activities and data analysis at different levels.     

Modeling the relationship of land use change and some geophysical indicators for the interlock area of farming and pasturing in China

This paper discusses land-use changes in the interlock area of farming and pasturing (IAFP) in northern China. It presents detailed analyses of land-use features in the IAFP, which are controlled by the macro geomorphic units and geophysical conditions-constraints or advantages. Additionally, it selects some indicators, according to the availability in acquiring and processing their quantitative data, to analyze the canonical correlations between the typical conversion of grassland and geophysical conditions. The preliminary study indicates that the physical conditions are of great advantages to the development of grassland. There exists significant correlation between land use change and some geophysical conditions.