利用改进遗传算法求解整周模糊度

本文首先通过整数高斯变换,降低了各整周模糊度分量之间的相关性,并在此基础上提出了均匀设计与遗传算法相结合的方法进行整周模糊度搜索,最后进行了基线解算实验。解算结果表明,该算法用于模糊度求解极大提高了搜索效率。     

Rice crop phenology mapping at high spatial and temporal resolution using downscaled MODIS time-series

Satellite data holds considerable potential as a source of information on rice crop growth which can be used to inform agronomy. However, given the typical field sizes in many rice-growing countries such as China, data from coarse spatial resolution satellite systems such as the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) are inadequate for resolving crop growth variability at the field scale. Nevertheless, systems such as MODIS do provide images with sufficient frequency to be able to capture the detail of rice crop growth trajectories throughout a growing season. In order to generate high spatial and temporal resolution data suitable for mapping rice crop phenology, this study fused MODIS data with lower frequency, higher spatial resolution Landsat data. An overall workflow was developed which began with image preprocessing, calculation of multi-temporal normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) images, and spatiotemporal fusion of data from the two sensors. The Spatial and Temporal Adaptive Reflectance Fusion Model was used to effectively downscale the MODIS data to deliver a time-series of 30 m spatial resolution NDVI data at 8-day intervals throughout the rice-growing season. Zonal statistical analysis was used to extract NDVI time-series for individual fields and signal filtering was applied to the time-series to generate rice phenology curves. The downscaled MODIS NDVI products were able to characterize the development of paddy rice at fine spatial and temporal resolutions, across wide spatial extents over multiple growing seasons. These data permitted the extraction of key crop seasonality parameters that quantified inter-annual growth variability for a whole agricultural region and enabled mapping of the variability in crop performance between and within fields. Hence, this approach can provide rice crop growth data that is suitable for informing agronomic policy and practice across a wide range of scales.     

建筑用途的城市职住空间组织特征研究

针对现有职住空间关系的研究难以在微观维度上有效促进大城市职住功能空间的均衡发展以及规划政策与现状发展存在的时序错位问题,该文以北京市为例,从房屋建筑使用用途的角度切入,运用空间自相关分析模型、热点分析模型和职住用地比三个评价方法,同时借用ArcGIS软件平台进行空间分析与可视化表达,探究北京职住空间在乡镇尺度下的组织特征。研究发现:北京市职住空间表现为聚类分布的空间格局特征,以首都功能核心区为中心,大致呈现出环状圈层分布,北京市职住空间的“热点区”在空间分布上存在差异,而“冷点区”在空间分布上基本相同,职住空间关系存在失衡,与规划目标存在一定的偏差。提出的研究方法从微观维度分析了城市职住空间的组织特征,促进了城市规划与发展时序的有效结合,可在特大城市的职住空间关系的研究中进行推广应用。     

海量矿业权核查成果数据存储与访问的优化技术研究

针对矿业权核查单矿权成果数据具有文件小、数量多、异构、多源等特点,为了有效地存储这些数据到Oracle数据库中,实现快速提取及显示,并能够将一个矿业权的提取时长控制在1秒以内,本文给出了从建立数据库实体到查询、显示过程所涉及诸多问题的一个完整的优化方案。首先建立了一个完整的、科学的数据存储模型,并采用范围-列表分区模式对大型表进行分区,同时采用通过调整Oracle系统高速缓冲区、减少表连接、优化SQL查询语句、在客户端分页显示查询结果等优化方案,有效提升表中数据的查询速度,以达到优化目的。     

Impacts of Using the Rigorous Topographic Gravity Modeling Method and Lateral Density Variation Model on Topographic Reductions and Geoid Modeling: A Case Study in Colorado,USA

Surveys in Geophysics - Until now, the prismatic mass approximation of the topography and the constant density assumption have been mostly utilized in topographic reductions, which are rough...     

Analysis and Research on Blasting Network Delay of Deep-Buried Diversion Tunnel Crossing Fault Zone Based on EP-CEEMDAN-INHT

Geotechnical and Geological Engineering - The Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) of blasting seismic wave monitoring signal with noise can get IMFs with serious modal confusion and endpoint...     

客运索道防雷分类方法

根据索道所处的极易遭受雷击的独特环境、信息系统的电子器件对雷电干扰极其敏感以及索道接地效果恶劣且泄放电流不畅的实际情况,引进现行其他行业成熟防雷技术原则,提出定量计算方法进行索道防雷分类.如果能够利用监测的雷暴日数Td、结合实际环境特征分段选取合适的校正系数k,计算索道年预计雷击次数N值会更趋向真实可靠.     

峡东地区上埃迪卡拉系岩石、生物、层序和碳同位素地层及其年代学意义

本文系统研究了峡东灯影峡上埃迪卡拉系陡山沱组上部至灯影组石板滩段及其区内与之同期不同相区(或古地理部位)地层岩石、生物、层序和碳同位素地层,结果发现峡东埃迪卡拉系陡山沱组—灯影组界线附近地层横向上存在台地相、高陡边缘台地边缘相和盆地相多种沉积相类型,灯影组的底界和内部划分明显受沉积相的制约,以白云岩出现为标志的灯影组底界是一个明显的穿时面.与灯影组中部存在的两次海进—海退旋回相对应不仅发生了两次δ13C的上升和下降,而且发生了两次重要的生物辐射事件,在石板滩段下部和上部分别出现了具有全球广泛对比意义的叶状埃迪卡拉动物和管状Cloudiniids动物.据此可以将峡东灯影组划分出两个可以进行全球对比的年代地层单位泗溪阶和龙灯溪阶.由于龙灯溪阶上部,继Cloudiniids消失之后,小壳化石出现之前发生了δ13C的震荡下降,并在灯影组白马沱段底部出现了最小δ13C达到-12‰的碳同位素强烈负偏离.因此,生物和碳同位素组成变化特点及其全球对比显示长江三峡地区寒武系的底界应大致与灯影峡剖面上灯影组石板滩段与白马沱段界线一致.     

Baseflow Separation and Its Response to Meteorological Drought in a Temperate Water-limited Basin,North China

Baseflow, a component of the total streamflow, plays a key role in maintaining aquatic habitats, particularly during extreme drought events. This study investigated baseflow response to a prolonged and extreme meteorological drought event in the Baiyangdian Basin(BYD basin), a temperate water-limited basin in North China. Applying a precipitation series, piecewise regression was used to determine this extreme meteorological drought event, while the Automatic Baseflow Identification Technique(ABI...     

山东地震台网监测预警能力评估分析

国家地震烈度速报与预警项目已进入试运行阶段,山东全省作为重点预警区,其预警能力直接关系山东及其周边地区的预警效能。为精确评估山东地震台网的监测预警能力,以本台网所记录到的波形数据为基础,将仪器最大概率峰值位移作为背景噪声评估指标获得山东地震台网的监测能力。在此基础上,考虑到预警时效性需求,系统评估了山东地震台网中,由125台速度计组成的测震台网、由152台加速度计组成的强震台网、由1198台烈度仪组成的烈度台网及其融合网的预警最小震级和首报时间。结果表明,山东地震台网平均监测能力达到M_L0.4,最小值可达M_L-0.2,最大值可达M_L1.1; 测震、强震和烈度台网“三网”融合后预警最小震级、首台触发后和震后的预警时间平均值分别约为M_L2.2、3s和5s,“三网”融合进行预警的策略可以满足地震预警“稳、准、快”的要求。