基于InSAR技术的江苏水闸垂直位移监测方法可行性探讨

利用Sentinel-1雷达卫星影像,探讨InSAR技术作为水闸垂直位移变形监测辅助手段的可行性。结果表明,InSAR技术与水准测量相比,两种方法得到的水闸垂直位移变化趋势基本一致;InSAR测量结果具有可信性,后续可进一步推广应用。     

海量、异构矿业权核查数据的查询与优化

矿业权核查单个矿业权成果数据具有文件小、数量多、异构、多源等特点,对从海量、异构核查成果数据中快速查询并提取数据提出了挑战。本文探讨并建立了科学合理的数据模型．并提出综合应用表分区、存储过程、优化查询语句等数据库技术,有效提高了核查成果数据的访问与提取效率,为相同或类似应用需求提供了参考。     

利用改进遗传算法求解整周模糊度

本文首先通过整数高斯变换,降低了各整周模糊度分量之间的相关性,并在此基础上提出了均匀设计与遗传算法相结合的方法进行整周模糊度搜索,最后进行了基线解算实验。解算结果表明,该算法用于模糊度求解极大提高了搜索效率。     

海量矿业权核查成果数据存储与访问的优化技术研究

针对矿业权核查单矿权成果数据具有文件小、数量多、异构、多源等特点,为了有效地存储这些数据到Oracle数据库中,实现快速提取及显示,并能够将一个矿业权的提取时长控制在1秒以内,本文给出了从建立数据库实体到查询、显示过程所涉及诸多问题的一个完整的优化方案。首先建立了一个完整的、科学的数据存储模型,并采用范围-列表分区模式对大型表进行分区,同时采用通过调整Oracle系统高速缓冲区、减少表连接、优化SQL查询语句、在客户端分页显示查询结果等优化方案,有效提升表中数据的查询速度,以达到优化目的。     

江苏地区介质非弹性衰减和场地响应研究

选取江苏数字地震台网在2001年1月-2010年7月记录到43次高质量数字地震波形,采用Atkinson(1992)和Moya(2000)的方法,反演得到江苏地区的介质非弹性衰减特性和场地响应.     

高密度电阻率法在果香峪溶洞勘查中的应用效果分析

地下岩溶的发育影响着地面基础工程的安全使用,所以,我们要对岩溶地区发育特征进行全面的了解,以采取相应的措施保证该地区地面建筑的安全。溶洞的空间赋存状态一般是不规则的三维地质体,它的发育与地下水系及该地区的地质构造有紧密联系,造成溶洞的洞室可能含有高阻或低阻填充物,导致溶洞与围岩之间存在物性差异。高密度电阻率法正是利用物...     

山西高温天气的环流特征及流型配置研究

利用1958年-2008年高低空气象观测资料以及山西省气象信息中心归档的109站1958年-2008年的原始气象记录月报表及其信息化产品资料,分别以最高气温≥35℃、≥37℃、≥40℃为指标,研究山西高温日的时空分布、变化趋势及环流特征。结果表明：a）山西高温日最早出现在4月中旬,最晚出现在9月中旬,≥35℃、≥37℃和≥40℃的高温日6月下旬最多;b）高温日数有随纬度、随海拔的升高而减少,有西部多于东部、南部多于北部、盆地多于山区的空间分布特征。≥40℃的高温区域主要集中在运城和临汾地区;C）1984年-2008年,35℃以上的高温日数整体呈上升趋势;1979年-2008年,30年间高温站次以153站次,10a的趋势增多。20世纪90年代以后,不仅高温日数增多,而且高温持续时间、强度、范围都有增强趋势;d）影响山西高温的500hPa环流形势主要有副高纬向性、副高经向型以及大陆高压（脊）控制型3类。在特定的流型配置下,T850≥25℃、T700≥13℃,T850≥26℃、T700≥14℃,T850≥28℃、T700≥15℃,T850≥32℃、T700≥16℃是山西省不同区域、不同风向影响时,≥35℃、≥37℃、≥40℃高温天气预报的临界值。     

An agent-based model for risk-based flood incident management

Effective flood incident management (FIM) requires successful operation of complex, interacting human and technological systems. A dynamic agent-based model of FIM processes has been developed to provide new insights which can be used for policy analysis and other practical applications. The model integrates remotely sensed information on topography, buildings and road networks with empirical survey data to fit characteristics of specific communities. The multiagent simulation has been coupled with a hydrodynamic model to estimate the vulnerability of individuals to flooding under different storm surge conditions, defence breach scenarios, flood warning times and evacuation strategies. A case study in the coastal town of Towyn in the United Kingdom has demonstrated the capacity of the model to analyse the risks of flooding to people, support flood emergency planning and appraise the benefits of flood incident management measures.     

Development of 57 novel polymorphic microsatellite markers in half-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis)

Half-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis) is a promising species for aquaculture in China.The wild population of C. semilaevis is under threat from environmental factors. Microsatellite markers are very suitable for assessing genetic diversity. Four microsatellite-enriched libraries of half smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis) were constructed,from which 57 polymorphic microsatellites were isolated and characterized.The polymorphism of these microsatellites was assessed by genotyping in 30 ind...     

Effects of heavy metal ions (Cu2+, Pb2+ and Cd2+) on DNA damage of the gills, hemocytes and hepatopancreas of marine crab, Charybdis japonica

There are rising concerns about the hazardous effects of heavy metals on the environment. In this study, comet assay and DNA alkaline unwinding assay were conducted on the tissues (gills, hepatopancreas, and hemocytes) of Charybdis japonica in order to illustrate genotoxicity of three heavy metal ions (Cu2+, Pb2+, and Cd2+) on the marine crabs C. japonica. The crabs were exposed to Cu2+ (10, 50, and 100 ?g.L?1), Pb2+ (50, 250, and 500 ?g L?1) and Cd2+ (5, 25, and 50 ?g L?1), and the tissues were sampled at days 0.5, 1, 3, 6, 9, and 15. DNA alkaline unwinding assay was used for testing the DNA single strand break in gills and hepatopancreas and comet assay was employed for testing the DNA damage in hemocytes. The results showed that the DNA damage (F-value) of gills in the crabs exposed to the three heavy metals was decreased gradually during the exposure periods and there was a dose-time response relationship in certain time, suggesting that the levels of DNA single strand break in all the experimental groups increased significantly compared to the controls. Changes of F-value in hepatopancreas of the crabs exposed to the three heavy metals were similar to those in gills except that the peak values were found in the 500 ?g L?1 Pb2+ treatment group at day 3 and the 50 ?g L?1 Cd2+ treatment group at day 9. The ranks of DNA damage in gills and hepatopancreas induced by the three heavy metal ions (50 ?g L?1, day 15) were Cd2+ >Pb2+ >Cu2+ and Pb2+ >Cu2+ >Cd2+. The levels of DNA damage in gills were higher than those in hepatopancreas in the same experimental group. It can be concluded that indices of DNA damage can be used as the potential biomarkers of heavy metal pollution in marine environment.