SD法在金矿资源/储量估算中的应用—以山东省烟台市牟平区阎家疃金矿床(3)1号矿体为例

SD法是以动态分维几何学为理论,以最佳结构地质变量为基础的资源/储量估算方法。该次使用北京恩地科技发展责任公司开发的SD矿产资源信息系统储量通V4.0,对阎家疃金矿床(3)-1号矿体进行了资源/储量估算,对矿体的地质可靠程度、工程控制程度及储量的精确程度进行了审定,并在圈定矿体形态及估算结果 2个方面,与传统地质块段法进行了对比,认为SD法具有功能强大、结果稳健的优势。     

An integrated method for calculating DEM-based RUSLE LS

The improvement of resolution of digital elevation models (DEMs) and the increasing application of the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) over large areas have created problems for the efficiency of calculating the LS factor for large data sets. The pretreatment for flat areas, flow accumulation, and slope-length calculation have traditionally been the most time-consuming steps. However, obtaining these features are generally usually considered as separate steps, and calculations still tend to be time-consuming. We developed an integrated method to improve the efficiency of calculating the LS factor. The calculation model contains algorithms for calculating flow direction, flow accumulation, slope length, and the LS factor. We used the Deterministic 8 method to develop flow-direction octrees (FDOTs), flat matrices (FMs) and first-in-first-out queues (FIFOQs) tracing the flow path. These data structures were much more time-efficient for calculating the slope length inside the flats, the flow accumulation, and the slope length linearly by traversing the FDOTs from their leaves to their roots, which can reduce the search scope and data swapping. We evaluated the accuracy and effectiveness of this integrated algorithm by calculating the LS factor for three areas of the Loess Plateau in China and SRTM DEM of China. The results indicated that this tool could substantially improve the efficiency of LS-factor calculations over large areas without reducing accuracy.     

交叉裂隙水流N-S方程有限元分析

运用有限元理论从N-S方程(Navier-Stokesequation)出发,研究了交叉裂隙水流的基本特征.通过有限元计算结果与传统网络水力学算法及实验成果的对比分析,论述了在裂隙渗流分析中,传统网络计算方法的近似程度完全能为工程要求所接受.网络裂隙渗流分析计算时,不必再单独考虑裂隙水的偏流问题.     

华南多层推滑构造系的物理模拟实验

利用物理模拟的方法,研究华南多层推滑构造系的变形特征、变形过程和力学机制.在实验室条件下,根据实际地质条件,物理模拟实验再现了多层推滑构造系的形成和演化过程;论证了岩石能干性差异和岩系能干性结构对变形产生的影响.在挤压应力背景下,岩石发生逆冲推覆,能干性层在非能干性层上滑脱、变形,形成断坪-断坡逆冲推覆变形构造.由于非...     

光降解-过硫酸钾方法分析水中溶解有机磷

对紫外(UV)光降解-过硫酸钾方法分析溶解有机磷的条件进行比较分析,在UV/加热条件下溶解有机磷的氧化率最高.进一步考察氧化剂的酸碱性和浓度对溶解有机磷氧化率的影响.Cl-和海水介质可以使溶解有机磷的氧化率显著降低.可以通过改变UV灯的功率、反应时间、反应温度、氧化剂等条件提高溶解有机磷的氧化率.     

Numerical Analysis and Simulation Experiment of Lithospheric Thermal Structures in the South China Sea and the Western Pacific

The asthenosphere upwelled on a large scale in the western Pacific and South China Sea during the Cenozoic,which formed strong upward throughflow and caused the thermal structure to be changed obviously.The mathematical analysis has demonstrated that the upward throughflow velocity may have varied from 3×1011 to 6×1012 m/s.From the relationship between the lithospheric thickness and the conductive heat flux,the Hthospherie heat flux in the western Pacific should be above 30 mW/m2,which is consistent with the observed data.The huge low-speed zone within the upper mantle of the marginal sea in the western Pacific reflects that the upper mantle melts partially,flows regionally in the regional stress field,forms the upward heat flux at its bottom,and causes the change of the lithospheric thermal structure in the region.The numerical simulation result of the expansion and evolution in the South China Sea has demonstrated that in the early expansion,the upward throughflow velocity was relatively fast,and the effect that it had on the thickness of the lithosphere was relatively great,resulting in the mid-ocean basin expanding rapidly.After the formation of the ocean basin in the South China Sea,the upward throughflow velocity decreased,but the conductive heat flux was relatively high,which is close to the actual situation.Therefore,from the heat transfer point of view,this article discusses how the upward heat flux affects the lithospheric thermal structure in the western Pacific and South China Sea.The conclusions show that the upward heat throughflow at the bottom of the llthospheric mantle resulted in the tectonic deformation at the shallow crust.The intensive uplifts and rifts at the crust led to the continent cracks and the expansion in the South China Sea.     

从浓度定量分析探讨异丙醇作原油萃取剂的可行性

分别采用正己烷与异丙醇作为萃取剂获得不同浓度下的2组相同原油样品的萃取液,进行波长差为40nm的同步荧光光谱测量.通过插值拟合得到相应的两组相同原油样品的浓度三维荧光光谱图,并据此对相同原油样品萃取液的未知浓度进行计算,并与实际值比较,得出相应误差.文中通过对不同萃取剂中光谱谱形、峰位、荧光强度以及浓度计算的误差进行对比分析,得出采用异丙醇作为石油定量荧光分析仪的萃取剂比用正己烷更具优势,从而在定量分析的基础上论证了采用异丙醇取代正己烷作为原油萃取剂的可行性.     

Types of Organic Fades and Source Rock Assessment of the Coal-Measure Mudstone in the Turpan-Hami Basin

This paper discusses the enviromental characteristics of carbonaceous mudstone and mudstone (coal-measure mudstone in short) of the Early and Middle Jurassic in the Turpan-Hami basin, which were formed in swamps. Through the organic facies study of the coal-measure mudstone in this area, the authors clarify that the flowing-water swamp is the most advanced organic facies belt. Furthermore, according to the practical materials of coal-measure mudstone in the area and with the evaluation criteria of lacustrine mudstone in the past, the authors have established the integrated symbol systems from the abundance of organic matter and the type of organic matter, which can be used in the source rock evaluation of the coal-measure mudstone.     

The Tashisayi nephrite deposit from South Altyn Tagh,Xinjiang,northwest China

The Tashisayi nephrite deposit is located in South Altyn Tagh.in Qiemo County,Xinjiang Province,northwest China.It is a recent discovery in the vast,well-known Kunlun-Altyn nephrite belt distributed along the south of the Tarim Basin,producing more than half of the nephrite from the whole belt in 2017.Field investigations revealed that it is a dolomitic marble-related(D-type)nephrite deposit,but little is known about its age of formation and relationships between the granites and marble.Here we report field investigations,petrography of the neph rite,as well as petrography,geochemistry,geochronology of the zoisite-quartz altered intrusive rock and adjacent granites.An A-type granite is identified with a SHRIMP U-Pb zircon age of 926± 7 Ma,suggesting it was emplaced in an extensional tectonic environment at that time.The altered intrusive rock has a cluster of U-Pb zircon age of 433± 10 Ma.with similar trace element features to the A-type granite,suggesting it was formed in an extensional regime at this later time.Nephrite formed because of the metasomatism of dolomite marble by hydrothermal fluids.It is inferred that Ca~(2+) was released from the dolomitic marble by metasomatism forming Ca-rich fluids,which caused alteration of both the intrusive rocks(6.00-8.22 wt.% CaO)and granite(1.76-3.68 wt.% CaO)near the nephrite ore bodies.It is also inferred that Fe2+ from the granite migrated towards the dolomite marble.The fluids gave rise to the formation of Ca-minerals.such as zoisite,in the nephrite and altered intrusive rock,and epidote in the granite.Based on the contact relationships.similarity in hydrothermal processes,and consumption of Ca~(2+),the Tashisayi nephrite is considered to have formed at the same time as the alteration of the intrusive rocks,i.e.～433 Ma.The geochronological similarity(～926 Ma.433 Ma)of South Altyn and North Qaidam may suggest that tectonically they belong to one single complex in the past,which was offset by the Altyn Tagh fault(ATF).The similar formation ages of the nephrites from Altyn Tagh(433 Ma)and the previously studied areas of West Kunlun(378-441 Ma)and East Kunlun(416 Ma)indicate that these nephrites formed during the closure of Proto-Tethys and in the accompanving post-collisional.extensional environment.