光合细菌在对虾育苗生产中的应用

１９９５年４月２４日～５月８日，在文登高岛盐场育苗场５０ｍ３水体育苗池，进行了用几株光合细菌（ＲｈｏｄｏｐｓｅｕｄｏｍｏｎａｓＳ．Ｐ．）混合菌液作为中国对虾（Ｐｅｎａｅｕｓｃｈｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ）苗期水质净化剂及辅助饵料，取得了明显效果。育苗池水透明度提高约２０ｃｍ，幼体挂脏率下降５０％，变态提早１ｄ左右，且多产仔虾百万尾     

光合细菌作为对虾育苗期饵料添加剂试验

本文试验了光合细菌作为对虾育苗期饵料添加剂的效果,使用培育一周左右的光合细菌对虾苗的成活率能提高约30％。同时能起到抗病,促生长发育的效果。     

煤层气藏的储集特征及储层评价

论述了煤层气非常规天然气的特征，指出控制煤储集性能的因素主要是煤岩性质、煤层埋藏深度及地质构造条件等，并综合分析了煤层气储层各种评价参数，指出各种有利于煤层气藏的地质条件和物性条件。     

Performance of RegCM4 over Major River Basins in China

A long-term simulation for the period 1990–2010 is conducted with the latest version of the International Centre for Theoretical Physics' Regional Climate Model(RegCM4), driven by ERA-Interim boundary conditions at a grid spacing of 25 km. The Community Land Model(CLM) is used to describe land surface processes, with updates in the surface parameters,including the land cover and surface emissivity. The simulation is compared against observations to evaluate the model performance in reproducing the present day climatology and interannual variability over the 10 main river basins in China,with focus on surface air temperature and precipitation. Temperature and precipitation from the ERA-Interim reanalysis are also considered in the model assessment. Results show that the model reproduces the present day climatology over China and its main river basins, with better performances in June–July–August compared to December–January–February(DJF).In DJF, we find a warm bias at high latitudes, underestimated precipitation in the south, and overestimated precipitation in the north. The model in general captures the observed interannual variability, with greater skill for temperature. We also find an underestimation of heavy precipitation events in eastern China, and an underestimation of consecutive dry days in northern China and the Tibetan Plateau. Similar biases for both mean climatology and extremes are found in the ERA-Interim reanalysis, indicating the difficulties for climate models in simulating extreme monsoon climate events over East Asia.     

2013年影响广西热带气旋频数偏多的成因分析

使用1951—2013年NOAA OLR、NCEP/NCAR风场和高度场再分析资料、中国气象局热带气旋资料,分析2013年影响广西热带气旋数量偏多的原因。结果表明：2013年6—9月西太平洋副热带高压明显偏强,西伸脊点明显偏西,脊线略偏北,同时副热带高压南侧对流活跃,降水过程潜热释放有助于副热带高压位置偏北,这种形势非常有利于热带气旋向广西移动。索马里越赤道气流强劲,在南海及菲律宾与北太平洋反气旋西南侧的东南气流相遇,形成季风槽,非常有利于热带气旋生成频数偏多。热带低频强对流带在印度洋和西太平洋活动频繁,并分别向东向西移动;赤道东太平洋海温偏低;哈得来和沃克环流较常年偏强,沃克环流上升支位置偏西,这些也可能是2013年影响广西热带气旋数量偏多的原因之一。     

合浦珠母贝代谢产物对异枝麒麟菜生长的促进作用

于１９９５年４月间在海南省三亚市、陵水县分别采集合浦珠母贝和异枝麒麟菜并进行混养实验，测定贝释放的三氮（ＮＨ４－Ｎ，ＮＯ３－Ｎ，ＮＯ２－Ｎ）以及藻类对贝释放的三氮的吸收及其生长，在期探讨合浦珠母贝代谢产物促进异枝麒麟菜生长的原因。结果表明，贝释放物中以ＮＨ４－Ｎ为主，ＮＯ３－Ｎ次之，ＮＯ２－Ｎ含量较少；藻对三氮的吸收 依此顺序递减。实验组藻体的生长速率明显高于对照组的，在模拟实验组中，通过加入无机     

碳封存砂岩储层的孔隙迂曲度分形特征研究

目前“双碳”减排的背景下,砂岩咸水层是最具潜力的二氧化碳封存介质,其孔隙结构特征决定了流体的运移及封存效率,对其进行研究具有重要的科学意义。分形维数常用于定量表征砂岩孔隙结构在三维空间中的分布规律,但以往对砂岩孔隙迂曲度分形特征进行研究时,多依赖于孔隙率、平均孔隙半径、平均迂曲度等特征值计算分形维数,并不能很好的反映岩石孔隙排列分布及孔隙连接的非均质性。文章将砂岩孔隙结构概化为具有迂曲度的毛细管,首先通过核磁共振成像（MRI）技术获取岩石片层图像,以盒维数法获得孔径分布分形维数;随后以孔径分布分形维数为目标值,结合不同迂曲度下的毛细管数量与孔径的分形标量关系,迭代计算迂曲度分形维数。与传统的分形维数计算方法相比,该研究确定的迂曲度分形维数更能体现岩石内部不同孔隙排列方式引起的迂曲度差异。     

G856AX质子旋进磁力仪常见故障分析

本文主要介绍Ｇ８５６ＡＸ磁力仪在使用过程中，常见的故障及其分析，以求用户及时排除，避免盲目修理。同时，此文对物探工作者、仪器设计者也是有益的参考资料。     

Types of Organic Facies and Source Rock Assessment of the Coal-Measure Mudstone in the Turpan-Hami Basin

Abstract: This paper discusses the enviromental characteristics of carbonaceous mudstone and mudstone (coal-measure mudstone in short) of the Early and Middle Jurassic in the Turpan-Hami basin, which were formed in swamps. Through the organic facies study of the coal-measure mudstone in this area, the authors clarify that the flowing-water swamp is the most advanced organic facies belt. Furthermore, according to the practical materials of coal-measure mudstone in the area and with the evaluation criteria of lacustrine mudstone in the past, the authors have established the integrated symbol systems from the abundance of organic matter and the type of organic matter, which can be used in the source rock evaluation of the coal-measure mudstone.