Eclogite-melt/peridotite reaction: Experimental constrains on the destruction mechanism of the North China Craton

To study the mechanism of melt-peridotite reaction pertinent to the destruction of the North China Craton (NCC) lithosphere, a series of experiments were performed at a pressure of 2.0 GPa and temperatures from 1250 to 1400°C using Bixiling eclogite and Damaping peridotite as starting materials. The experimental results show that the reaction between eclogite melt and peridotite causes dissolution of olivine and orthopyroxene and precipitation of clinopyroxene in the melt. The experimental run products, cha...     

东亚地区春季黑碳气溶胶源排放及其浓度分布

本研究收集整理了东亚地区一个黑碳气溶胶的排放源,并利用一个三维化学输送模式系统模拟研究了东亚地区春季黑碳气溶胶的输送和演变过程.黑碳气溶胶浓度的模拟值与地面观测站和观测船获取的监测值相比,模拟值与监测值具有良好的一致性,这表明本研究收集整理的黑碳气溶胶的排放量及其分布是基本合理的,模式系统较好地反映了黑碳气溶浓度的时空分布和变化趋势,再现了许多观测到的重要特征.模拟结果表明,东亚地区春季间隙性的长距离输送对于西北太平洋海域的黑碳气溶胶浓度分布具有非常重要的影响.     

SHORT COMMUNICATION THE RELATIONSHIP OF CLOSURE,MEAN CENTERING AND MATRIX RANK INTERPRETATION

This paper describes an investigation into the relationship of closure,a baseline offset and mean centeringto the interpretation of matrix rank.The equivalence of a certain type of closure to a constant baseline(i.e.a simple numerical offset which may vary between response channels but is constant over all samples)is demonstrated.A systematic approach to the interpretation of the rank of a matrix is given.     

MODEL STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF SOIL NO EMISSIONS ON SURFACE OZONE

The effect of soil NO emissions on surface ozone in autumn in East China has been studied byusing TCTM(Troposphere Chemical Transport Model)with the input of meteorological variablesfrom RAMS.The chemical mechanism for ozone variation caused by soil emissions has also beeninvestigated.The model results reveal that soil NO emissions are important to regional ozoneformation and distribution and the effect of soil NO emissions shows spatial inhomogeneity.Ozoneover most areas in northern China decreases with maximum average decrement reaching 5 ppbwhile it increases over most areas of central and southern China with maximum average incrementreaching 7 ppb caused by soil NO emissions.This situation of ozone variation is mainly determinedby nonlinear photochemical mechanism.For the low NOx areas(≤3 ppb),ozone increases as NOxincreases;for the high NOx areas(>3 ppb),ozone decreases as NOx increases.The effect of soilNO emissions on ozone depends on the transition value and NOx concentrations.     

ADVANCES IN SECOND-ORDER CALIBRATION

Several multivariate methods are now available for the calibration of second-order or hyphenatedinstruments(e.g.GC/MS).When applied to bilinear data,it has been shown that calibration can beperformed in the presence of unknown interferences-a significant advantage over first-order calibration.In this paper,non-bilinear rank annihilation(NBRA),a method which has the potential of handling,second-order non-bi-linear data,is studied through theoretical analysis and computer simulation.It isfound that the second-order advantage can be carried over to non-bilinear data if a property defined asnet analyte rank(NAR)holds for the analyte of interest.The net analyte signal(NAS)is definedaccordingly for second-order calibration and the analogy to and difference from lower-order calibrationare discussed.With NAS,some analytical figures of merit such as signal-to noise ratio,selectivity,sensitivity and limit of determination can be calculated for second order calibration.An application toMS/MS data is also given.     

吉林省油页岩中铂族元素的化学特征及分配规律研究

采用电感耦合等离子体发射质谱仪(ICP MS)测定了吉林省油页岩中铂族元素的含量,并对油页岩中铂族元素的化学特征、与无机组分的相关性及其分布模式等进行了分析和阐述。通过油页岩中铂族元素的含量与地壳和中国东部出露地壳中铂族元素丰度的比较表明,Rh、RuI、r等元素相对富集,其中松原油页岩中RhI、r的含量约为地壳平均值的10倍。研究区油页岩中铂族元素以Pt Pd分配模式为典型特征,一般Pt的丰度大于Pd。油页岩中铂族元素与无机组成相关分析的结果表明,油页岩中铂族元素可能呈吸附态存在于高岭石、伊利石等粘土矿物中。     

Simulating Crop Net Primary Production in China from 2000 to 2050 by Linking the Crop-C model with a FGOALS's Model Climate Change Scenario

Net primary production(NPP)of crop represents the capacity of sequestrating atmospheric CO_2 in agro-ecosystem,and it plays an important role in terrestrial carbon cycling.By linking the Crop-C model with climate change scenario projected by a coupled GCM FGOALS via geographical information system (GIS)techniques,crop NPP in China was simulated from 2000 to 2050.The national averaged surface air temperature from FGOALS is projected to increase by 1.0℃over this period and the corresponding atmospheric CO_2 concentration is 535 ppm by 2050 under the IPCC AIB scenario.With a spatial resolution of 10×10 km~2,model simulation indicated that an annual average increase of 0.6 Tg C yr~(-1)(Tg=10~(12)g) would be possible under the AIB scenario.The NPP in the late 2040s would increase by 5%(30 Tg C) within the 98×10~6 hm~2 cropland area in contrast with that in the early 2000s.A further investigation suggested that changes in the NPP would not be evenly distributed in China.A higher increase would occur in a majority of regions located in eastern and northwestern China,while a slight reduction would appear in Hebei and Tianjin in northern China.The spatial characteristics of the crop NPP change are attributed primarily to the uneven distribution of temperature change.     

Research into Exploitation and Application of Three Sorts of

RESEARCH RESULTS IN THREE SORTS OF NONTRADI-TIONAL NONMETAL MINERALSMicro-Scale Metagenetic SericitesWith international development of industrial mineral androck,a great amount of sheet muscovite and phlogopite havebeen used in pastdecades,butthe micro-scale sericites are notmined and used in a normal way.As substitution of expensivewhite carbon are used in rubber production,the micro-scalesericites which are superfinely smashed and modified in theirsurface properties …     

Evaluation of estimation methods for meiofaunal biomass from a meiofaunal survey in Bohai Bay

Studies in the coastal area of Bohai Bay,China,from July 2006 to October 2007,suggest that the method of meiofaunal biomass estimation affected the meiofaunal analysis.Conventional estimation methods that use a unique mean individual weight value for nematodes to calculate total biomass may cause deviation of the results.A modified estimation method,named the Subsection Count Method (SCM),was also used to calculate meiofaunal biomass.This entails only a slight increase in workload but generates results of g...     

大气湍流能谱的精细结构及能量级串

利用小波变换和傅里叶分析对近地层大气湍流脉动资料进行了分析,发现波数空间能谱著名 的“-5/3”标度律成立的区间中存在突变点;还发现对应于小波变换时间尺度2j,j=1, 2,…,j0,高频分量按照2(j-2)-1(j>1)的方式级串,这符合同步级串的物理图象 ;在标度区间内高频分量作用于幂律局部特征的效果是平均的,不存在影响标度指数的特征 频谱. 利用不同高度大气湍流资料和不同小波基函数作变换,结果是一致的. 我们还对H= 1/3的分形布朗运动产生的随机序列进行了对比实验,发现从能谱角度,实际发达大气湍流 偏离高斯分布的程度很小,二者的差别只在高阶标度律时明显. 