全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11997篇 |
免费 | 829篇 |
国内免费 | 577篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 407篇 |
大气科学 | 1083篇 |
地球物理 | 4268篇 |
地质学 | 4228篇 |
海洋学 | 913篇 |
天文学 | 1563篇 |
综合类 | 264篇 |
自然地理 | 677篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 86篇 |
2022年 | 174篇 |
2021年 | 312篇 |
2020年 | 287篇 |
2019年 | 243篇 |
2018年 | 519篇 |
2017年 | 484篇 |
2016年 | 707篇 |
2015年 | 517篇 |
2014年 | 635篇 |
2013年 | 731篇 |
2012年 | 670篇 |
2011年 | 635篇 |
2010年 | 571篇 |
2009年 | 597篇 |
2008年 | 495篇 |
2007年 | 410篇 |
2006年 | 351篇 |
2005年 | 335篇 |
2004年 | 317篇 |
2003年 | 297篇 |
2002年 | 226篇 |
2001年 | 254篇 |
2000年 | 222篇 |
1999年 | 205篇 |
1998年 | 219篇 |
1997年 | 207篇 |
1996年 | 154篇 |
1995年 | 166篇 |
1994年 | 167篇 |
1993年 | 129篇 |
1992年 | 124篇 |
1991年 | 97篇 |
1990年 | 110篇 |
1989年 | 121篇 |
1988年 | 81篇 |
1987年 | 72篇 |
1986年 | 74篇 |
1985年 | 77篇 |
1984年 | 66篇 |
1983年 | 73篇 |
1982年 | 78篇 |
1981年 | 60篇 |
1980年 | 65篇 |
1979年 | 58篇 |
1978年 | 70篇 |
1977年 | 55篇 |
1975年 | 62篇 |
1973年 | 70篇 |
1971年 | 62篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
991.
It has been shown from petrologic,geochemical,trace element and REE evidence that the gran-ite intrusions at Sikongshan,Anhui Province,can be assigned to two distinct types which are radically different in age and origin.The Precambrian gneissic granited resulted from remelting of old continental crust while the Mesozoic granites were derived ,also through remelting,from low-Rb/Sr rocks at greater depths.Granite masses at Tiantangzhai and Zhoujiawan in the Dabieshan Mountains are also dicussed. 相似文献
992.
滇黔桂三角区微细浸染型金矿床成矿热液一种可能的演化途径:年代学证据 总被引:24,自引:1,他引:24
本文主要根据年代学资料和金活化迁移的地球化学属性,探讨了滇黔桂三角区微细浸染型金矿床成矿热液的演化途径。多种定年方法揭示,该区金成矿初始流体(古流体)的年龄为260Ma左右;金成矿年龄约为140~75Ma。考虑到该区燕山晚期岩浆岩富含Cl,本文认为古流体(260~140Ma)向成矿流体(140~75Ma)的转化,可能主要是通过燕山晚期岩浆活动产生的富氯流体加入原已存在的贫氯古流体,从而使这种新的混合流体具有浸取金的能力来实现的。 相似文献
993.
Due to its physical and chemical properties, areas with a loess mantle of proper thickness favour arable farming. Loess as a parent material promotes the formation of soils of good structure, nutrient supply and water budget. The ongoing land evaluation project places particular emphasis on the consideration of parent material in its scoring system as soil and climatic parameters are assessed in conjunction with the grain size composition of subsurface material and soil texture.A test area most suitable for the presentation of the method seems to be a sandy alluvial fan with loess mantle and this circumstance allows the contrasting of the agroecological potentials of soils developed on the two parent materials of different nature.The favourable water storage properties of loess make this deposit particularly valuable under the conditions of climatic aridification. The geographical information system applied here is capable of simulating the agroecological potential changes caused by reduced precipitation, increased evaporation and dropping groundwater levels.The research for this paper was carried out as part of the MEDALUS II (Mediterranean Desertification and Land Use) collaborative research project. MEDALUS II was funded by the EC under its Environment Progamme, contract no. EV5V 0128/0166. A grant was also provided by the OTKA (Hungarian National Science Foundation), project no 1278. The support is gratefully acknowledged. 相似文献
994.
Márton Pécsi 《GeoJournal》1995,36(2-3):117-131
In the process of loessification, the development of loess fabric, the role of zonal, regional and partly of local environmental factors is regarded decisive. In the loess sequences various genetic types of loess pockets and paleosols occur and reflect different climatic and paleogeographical conditions.As a consequence, even within a single profile the colour, grain size and mineral composition, CaCO3 content, degree of weathering and fabric of loess may vary. Zonal, regional or even local variations in such loess properties may equally derive from syngenetic or postgenetic processes. For similar reasons, spatially and temporally different forms, types and subtypes of paleosol also developed.This way, loess and soil formation resulted in various spatial types in the same glacial, interstadial or interglacial phase in the various geographical zones and regions. Although there exist major loess regions where the interglacial soils (eg brown forest soils) are markedly distinct from interstadial steppe soils or from other types of humic soils, continental loess areas can also be observed where the paleosols developed under interglacial and interstadial conditions (eg steppe or forest steppe soils) cannot be referred into different genetic types. In such cases the changes in paleoenvironments are difficult and uncertain to reconstruct.The interregional correlation of paleosols is occasionally hindered by the various terminologies applied to denote them. In addition, there are uncertainties concerning the dating and identification of paleoenvironments of polygenetic soils and of soil complexes consisting of paleosol units: how many soil formation phases they represent and how long erosional gaps can be reckoned with between these phases. 相似文献
995.
This paper systematically summarized the relation of the abnormal change of He and H2 dissolved gasses in deep hot-water well at Beijing No. 2 Cotton Mill and their relation with seismicity of the region. An
empirical formula for the relation of the precursory anomaly of He and H2 gasses with the magnitude and occurrence time of earthquake has been derived. Two events of magnitude greater than 5 in North
China had been successfully predicted by using this formula.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 490–497, 1993. 相似文献
996.
The phase velocities of Rayleigh waves and the lateral variation of lithospheric structure in Tibetan Plateau 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
According to a Sino-U. S. joint project, eleven broadband digital PASSCAL seismometers had been deployed inside the Tibetan
Plateau, of which 7 stations were on the profile from Lhasa to Golmud and other 4 stations situated at Maxin, Yushu, Xigatze
and Linzhi. Dispersions and phase velocities of the Rayleigh surface waves (10s–120s) were obtained on five paths distributed
in the different blocks of Tibetan Plateau. Inversions of the S-wave velocity structures in Songpan-Ganzi block, Qiang-Tang
block, Lhasa block and the faulted rift zone were obtained from the dispersion data. The results show that significant lateral
variation of the S-wave velocity structures among the different blocks exists. The path from Wenquan to Xigatze (abbreviated
as Wndo-Xiga) passes through the rift-zone of Yadong-Anduo. The phase velocities of Rayleigh waves from 10s to 100s on this
path are significantly higher than that on other paths. The calculated mean crustal velocity on this path is 3.8 km/s, much
greater than that on other paths, where mean crustal velocities of 3.4–3.5 km/s are usually observed. Low velocity zones with
different thicknesses and velocities are observed in the middle-lower crust for different paths. Songpan-Ganzi block, located
in the northern part of Tibetan Plateau is characterized by a thinner crust of 65 km thick and a prominent low velocity zone
in the upper mantle. The low velocity zone with a velocity of 4.2 km/s is located at a depth form 115 km to 175 km. While
in other blocks, no low velocity zone in the upper mantle is observed. The value of Sn in Songpan-Ganzi is calculated to be
4.5 km/s, while those in Qiang-Tang and Lhasa blocks are about 4.6 km/s.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,14, Supp., 566–573, 1992. 相似文献
997.
Summary The classical barotropic model is used to indicate the possible connection between the intensification of atmospheric westerlies and the acceleration of the Earth's rotation. 相似文献
998.
RJ Andres WI Rose RE Stoiber SN Williams O Matías R Morales 《Bulletin of Volcanology》1993,55(5):379-388
Measurements of the sulfur dioxide (SO2) emission rate from three Guatemalan volcanoes provide data which are consistent with theoretical and laboratory studies of eruptive and shallow magma chamber processes. In particular, unerupted magma makes a major contribution to the measured SO2 emission rates at Santiaguito, a continuously erupting dacitic volcanic dome. Varying shallow magma convection rates can explain the variations in SO2 emission rates at Santiaguito. At Fuego, a basaltic volcano currently in repose, SO2 emission rate measurements are consistent with a high level magma body that is crystallizing and releasing volatiles. At Pacaya, a continuously erupting basaltic volcano, recent SO2 emission rate measurements support laboratory simulation studies of strombolian eruptions; these studies indicate that the majority of gas escapes during eruptions and little gas escapes between eruptions.Average SO2 emission rates over the last 20 years for Santiaguito, Fuego and Pacaya are 80, 160 and 260 Mg/d, respectively. On a global scale, these three volcanoes account for 1% of the annual global volcanic output of SO2. Santiaguito and Pacaya, together, emit 6% of the total annual SO2 emitted by continuously erupting volcanoes.Even though SO2 measurements at these volcanoes have been made infrequently and by different investigators, the collective data help to establish a useful baseline by which to judge future changes. A more complete record of SO2 emission rates from these volcanoes could lead to a better understanding of their eruption mechanisms and reduce the impact of their future eruptions on Guatemalan society. 相似文献
999.
Summary Four parameters defining the Earth's tri-axial ellipsoid (E) have been derived on the basis of the condition that the gravity potential on E be constant and equal to the actual geopotential value (W0) on the geoid. The geocentric gravitational constant, the angular velocity of the Earth's rotation, the actual 2nd degree geopotential Stokes parameters and W0 are taken to be the primary geodetic constants defining E and its (normal) gravity field. 相似文献
1000.
用补偿校正系数法校正X荧光光谱分析中基体效应的影响,对岩石中七个主量元素的测定结果表明该方法准确、可靠。 相似文献