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61.
Mariusz Majdański 《Acta Geophysica》2012,60(1):59-75
A precise 3D model of the crust is necessary to start any tectonic or geodynamic interpretation. It is also essential for
seismic interpretations of structures lying below as well as for correct analysis of shallow structures using reflection seismics.
During the last decades, a number of wide-angle refraction experiments were performed on the territory of central and eastern
Europe (POLONAISE’97, CELEBRATION 2000, SUDETES 2003), resulting in many high quality 2D models. It is an interesting and
complicated transition zone between Precambrian and Palaeozoic Platforms. This paper presents 3D model of the velocity distribution
in the crust and upper mantle interpolated from 2D models of the structure along 33 profiles. The obtained model extends to
a depth of 50 km and accurately describes the main features of the crustal structures of Poland and surrounding areas. Different
interpolation techniques (Kriging, linear) are compared to assure maximum precision. The final model with estimated uncertainty
is an interesting reference of the area for other studies. 相似文献
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In this study, seismic data recorded during the period 01/01/1996 to 09/01/2009 has been used to evaluate the seismic hazard potential along the Alborz region, Northern Iran. The technique of mapping local recurrence time, T L, is used to map major asperities, which are considered as the areas with maximum hazard. We calculated T L from a and b values which are in turn derived from the frequency–magnitude relation constants within a radius of 30 km about every corner point of a 10-km spacing grid. Since b value is inversely related to applied stress, the areas with lowest b values and/or shortest T L are interpreted to locate the asperities or the areas of maximum seismic hazard. To test this method, we computed T L map using seismic catalogues before and after the 2004 Baladeh earthquake of M w 6.2. The local recurrence time map before the earthquake shows anomalously short T L in the epicentral region of the Baladeh earthquake a decade before its occurrence. The T L map after the earthquake indicates that this large event has redistributed the applied stress in the Alborz region. The microseismicity of the region after the Baladeh earthquake, however, suggests that there are two anomalies in T L map positioned in Alborz. The places where these anomalies are observed can be considered as the areas with maximum seismic hazard for future large earthquake in the Alborz region. 相似文献
64.
广东清远早、晚稻稻田甲烷排放的观测研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了2003、2004年广东省清远市郊区早、晚稻稻田甲烷(CH4)的排放通量,结果表明:广东清远早、晚稻稻田CH4排放通量的几何平均值2003年为4,38mg·m^-2·h^-1和6.09mg·m^-2·h^-1;2004年为5.17mg·m^-2·h^-1和8.3mg·m^-2·h^-1,土壤有机质含量是造成2003和2004年CH4排放差异的原因之一。水稻品种的不同,CH4排放通量也有所不同,实验表明,水稻品种“七丝尖”的排放通量比品种“金优99”高1.08mg·m^-2·h^-1,产量却只有64%。此外,与相关的测量结果进行初步比较。 相似文献
65.
J. S. Mikhail B. B. Baghos M. Y. Tawadrous Y. E. Helali H. Awad KH. I. Khalil M. El-Saftawe M. Ibrahim 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》1995,70(1-3):143-149
Clear air atmospheric transparency of eight nights at Helwan Observatory site during autumn period of 1987 have been determined using the yellow filter GG5. The prevailing atmospheric transmission extends to 58%. A comparison with previous values obtained with the same filter and site during autumn period of 1963 shows a considerable decrease at the present years in the clear air transmission of the site of Helwan. This can be attributed to the aerosol pollution of the site caused mainly by the increase of the industrial centers at Helwan Zone. Clear air atmospheric transparency values at the beginning of winter season and at spring season are also given. 相似文献
66.
Gazi Md. Khalil 《Natural Hazards》1990,3(4):379-401
Bangladesh has been experiencing floods more frequently than ever before. Since 1947, she has been hit by extremely devastating floods in 1954, 1955, 1956, 1962, 1963, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1974, 1976, 1984, 1987, and 1988. Each year's highest flood record and damage costs have been broken by that of the subsequent year. All means of communication become paralysed. People lose food grains, domestic animals, homesteads, and lives. They remain marooned without food and drinking water until relief arrives. Despite huge spending on flood control, the intensity of the floods has been increasing. Therefore, speculation is naturally rife about the causes.The aim of this paper is to identify the factors which contribute to these devastating floods, and then to recommend an appropriate strategy for effective flood control. The geography, geology, and hydrology of Bangladesh are briefly discussed. The whole of the country is a huge river basin criss-crossed by as many as seven hundred rivers, tributaries, and distributaries, having a total length of 22 155 km.The river-beds are rendered shallow by heavy deposits of alluvial earth each year and tend easily to cause inundations. The quantum of silt carried by the river systems into Bangladesh is estimated to be 2.4 × 109 tonnes/yr.Disciplining the rivers means keeping the rivers navigable all year round, removing excessive deposits of silt where they threaten to block a channel, preventing widening by erosion, contracting the width where the river is excessively wide, and last but not least, preventing construction whose eventual impact might prove harmful.Natural disasters do not respect political frontiers, nothing can stop them, but their adverse impact could be minimised. The author emphasises the need for employing the abundant cheap manpower, local materials, and indigenous technology for flood control projects. 相似文献
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70.
Abbas?GhaderiEmail author Morteza?Taherpour Khalil Abad Ali?Reza?Ashouri Dieter?Korn 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2016,9(17):699
Micropaleontological investigations on Permian successions in the NW of Iran based on algae led to the determination of taxa belonging to some families such as Ungdarellaceae (Ungdarella uralica), Gymnocodiaceae (Gymnocodium bellerophontis and Permocalculus sp.), Dasycladales (Mizzia cf. M. yabei), and some microproblematics (Vermiporella nipponica and Pseudovermiporella sodalica). These investigations are mainly focused on the Khachik Formation at the Ali Bashi Mountains. According to the algal community, a lagoon environment is offered for the studied successions. 相似文献