DZ—31防塌泥浆体系的研究和应用

针对双台子地区井壁坍塌问题，选定DZ－31钻井液。室内通过岩屑浸泡、岩屑回收率、页岩膨胀率等试验方法对其防塌性进行了评价。现场进行了2口井试验表明：转化可行，性能稳定，抗温性好；携岩能力强；抑制性强，防塌性能优越；有助于保护油气层；无毒，综合钻成本低。     

利用高频电磁波测井反演地层介电常数和电阻率

高频电磁波测井响应对地层纵向边界相当敏感 ,在其资料反演中必须重视地层纵向边界位置的提取和反演精度 .首先应用特征识别技术由测井曲线提取地层参数 ,在此基础上建立反演初始地层模型 ,通过分别构造反演地层电参数和纵向边界位置的目标函数 ,采用改进的阻尼型高斯 -牛顿算法 ,实现了对地层电参数和纵向边界位置的交替循环反演 .对含1 7个水平分层的典型地层模型的模拟测井资料进行反演计算 ,测井响应的反演精度达到2 .0 % (平均相对误差 ) ,电参数的误差为 4.4% .     

频率域航空电磁法浅层水资源调查的试验研究

用航空电磁法进行浅层水资源调查的试验研究,并取得显著成效,在我国还是首次。本文简述了该方法的地质、地球物理前提与技术条件。并指出,HDY-3型双频航空电磁系统,用中比例尺进行航测,在平原的“有咸水”水文地质分区中,圈定咸水、淡水、半咸水,是一种快速、经济而有效的新的水文物探手段。该方法不但能划分咸、淡水及半咸水的界线,还能预测淡水的相对富水程度、研究古沉积环境和土壤粒度。文中还讨论了充实和改进该方法的途径。     

毛乌素沙地生态环境失调的研究

柳湾林分布区定位观测试验和室内实验、１４Ｃ测年、孢粉分析研究结果表明，毛乌素沙地生态环境失调的决定性因素是地质构造和地势，它决定了该地区干旱气候条件和丰富的沙源。第四纪以来的３００多万年间，气候干湿相间出现，总趋势向干旱发展，全新世以来更加明显。植被随气候变化演替，森林草原植物群落逐渐被旱生灌木植物群落代替，保持脆弱的生态平衡。干旱导致地下水位下降、水质恶化是沙区生态环境失调的主导因子，人为破坏生物群落使生态环境失调加速也是不可忽视的因素     

平邑石膏矿坍塌事故5号救生孔施工工艺及钻具配置

阐述了2015年12月25日山东省临沂市平邑县保太镇玉荣商贸有限公司石膏矿坍塌事故救援中成功救出4名被困矿工的5号救生孔的施工过程。详细介绍了在抢险救援中国家矿山应急救援淮南队采用德国宝峨公司RB-T90型钻机配套河北省地矿局国土资源勘查中心石家庄探矿机械厂（河北石探机械制造有限责任公司）SG219/152型双壁钻具空气反循环钻进施工5号大直径救生孔的整个过程,包括地层情况、钻孔设计、施工工艺、钻具配置、施工过程和施工中遇到的问题以及最终的解决方法。     

Research advances in passive microwave remote sensing of surface freeze-thaw state北大核心CSCD

Soil freeze-thaw cycles have important effects on surface water and energy balance,and then affect vegetation growth,soil water content,carbon cycle and terrestrial ecosystem. Passive microwave plays an important role in monitoring global and regional surface freeze-thaw processes due to its high temporal resolution,abundant data and sensitivity to soil moisture. With the launch of passive microwave sensors at home and abroad,it provides conditions for the study of permafrost interannual variation,seasonal variation,diurnal variation and long time series of near-surface soil freeze-thaw cycle. In recent years,the study of surface freeze-thaw cycle using passive microwave data has gradually increased. Based on previous studies,this paper summarizes the types of passive microwave remote sensing data and the characteristics of the bands contained in them. Expounded the principle of passive microwave monitoring data used for freezing and thawing,focus on passive microwave data in five categories in the study of freezing and thawing monitoring algorithms,including double index algorithm,the decision tree algorithm,freeze-thaw discriminant algorithm,seasonal threshold algorithm and based on the freezing L-band relative factors discriminant algorithm threshold,and analysis of 5 kinds of algorithms are compared;The freeze-thaw products based on different algorithms and passive microwave data were combed. Finally,the problems and future research directions of passive microwave remote sensing in surface freeze-thaw applications are summarized. In the acquisition of passive microwave data,it is found that the passive microwave data is missing due to the physical characteristics of the sensor,the shape and orbit of the earth,and the low resolution of passive microwave data leads to the low precision of freeze-thaw discrimination. For the problem of missing passive microwave data,it is proposed to use the average value of passive microwave data before and after two days to fill the missing brightness temperature data,or establish statistical function to complement the missing data. For the problem of low passive microwave resolution,the current development trend is to scale down based on passive microwave data and combine with multiple data products,such as ground temperature and active microwave data,or perform probability discrimination on surface freezing-thawing state in pixels,so as to better describe surface freeze-thaw state. In terms of the algorithm for discriminating surface freezing-thawing,based on the problem that dual-index algorithm,decision tree algorithm,freezing-thawing discriminant algorithm and seasonal threshold algorithm cannot accurately distinguish snow and frozen soil,this paper proposes to adopt the method of data assimilation or start from the snow radiation and frozen soil dielectric model. Optimization of the algorithm for the snow covered surface can further improve the accuracy of freeze-thaw classification. Based on existing freeze-thaw products,Although SMAP freeze-thaw products continue to be updated,SAMP satellite was launched late,and SAMP freeze-thaw products have a short time series. In the future,the time span of this algorithm for freezing-thawing products can be extended by combining L-band data provided by SMOS satellite. The problems mentioned above and the direction of further research are of great significance for improving the accuracy of freezing and thawing discrimination and improving the understanding of the variation law of freezing and thawing cycles,and also have certain research space. © 2022 Science Press (China).     

基于多波束雷达测高的地形高度匹配算法研究

近几年来地形辅助导航系统(TAN)受到广泛重视并已成功应用。该系统的核心之一是地形高度匹配算法(TEM)。本文在分析单波束雷达测高互相关匹配算法(COR)的基础上,提出一种基于多波束雷达测高的互相关匹配算法,该算法将一维COR匹配算法扩展到二维中,并建立相关模型,利用二维COR匹配算法搜索计算飞行器位置。导航仿真结果表明:该算法的匹配精度、地形适应性都要优于一维COR匹配算法。     

1765-2010年黄河中游5-10月面降雨序列重建与特征分析

基于清代黄河流域水位志桩设置与报汛制度运作情况考证,梳理出清代陕州（陕县,今三门峡市）“万锦滩”水位志桩水尺记录数据,重建了黄河中游1765-2010年5-10月面降雨量变化序列。累积距平法分析显示,面降雨量变化具有较明显阶段性,3个降雨趋增阶段为1816-1863年、1902-1918年、1938-1989年;3个降雨趋减阶段为1765-1815年、1864-1901年、1919-1937年;Morlet小波分析显示,面降雨有5种时间尺度的周期特征,平均周期分别为72.7年,46.8年,30.3年,22.5年和11.2年;滑动t-检验显示面降雨序列存在1824-1826年、1856-1874年和1933-1937年3处突变时段最显著。通过与其他代用指标反映降雨序列及外部因子比对,在1810s、1840-1850s、1880-1900s、1920s、1970s及1990s等几个时段,各序列十年尺度变化趋势比较吻合,显示出基于历史文献和自然指标等不同代用资料重建结果基本一致,亦反映了历史气候变化研究中的不确定性特征。     

鳕鱼(Gadous macrocephaius)皮水解蛋白亚铁修饰对大鼠营养性贫血改善的实验研究

以鳕鱼皮为原料,采用双酶水解法制备鱼蛋白水解物再经亚铁修饰获得鱼蛋白水解物亚铁复合物(Fe-FPH),并对Fe-FPH进行了抗营养性贫血的实验研究。结果表明:(1)以水解度(DH)为5%的鱼蛋白水解物为原料,在pH7.0、温度20℃、螯合时间15min的条件下可获得Fe-FPH6.7%;(2)Fe-FPH蛋白含量为85.1%,铁含量达40254mg/kg,氨基酸价为59.62;(3)抗营养性动物实验研究表明:Fe-FPH给药组第5天可显著提高营养性贫血大鼠的Hb含量,第11天时表现出极显著效果;Fe-FPH组,第11天有显著降低大鼠血中PPIX作用,到第18天时表现出极显著效果。因此,Fe-FPH不仅含有较高的营养价值,而且有显著抗营养性贫血功能,可望成为鳕鱼加工副产物高效利用的有效途径。     

基于GIS的凤凰山铜矿区成矿预测系统的开发与实现

文章在对凤凰山铜矿床矿床成因与定位机制研究的基础上,总结提取了该矿床的控矿因素及成矿预测指标,建立了基于BP人工神经网络的成矿预测模型,并借助组件式GIS软件MapX开发实现了该矿床的成矿预测系统,为进一步的找矿工作提供依据.