全文获取类型
收费全文 | 123509篇 |
免费 | 1668篇 |
国内免费 | 1803篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 3742篇 |
大气科学 | 8795篇 |
地球物理 | 24590篇 |
地质学 | 46100篇 |
海洋学 | 9748篇 |
天文学 | 24747篇 |
综合类 | 2391篇 |
自然地理 | 6867篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 549篇 |
2021年 | 966篇 |
2020年 | 1060篇 |
2019年 | 1114篇 |
2018年 | 6815篇 |
2017年 | 6005篇 |
2016年 | 5271篇 |
2015年 | 1959篇 |
2014年 | 2984篇 |
2013年 | 5307篇 |
2012年 | 3960篇 |
2011年 | 6602篇 |
2010年 | 5434篇 |
2009年 | 6957篇 |
2008年 | 6072篇 |
2007年 | 6304篇 |
2006年 | 4039篇 |
2005年 | 3326篇 |
2004年 | 3460篇 |
2003年 | 3239篇 |
2002年 | 2903篇 |
2001年 | 2508篇 |
2000年 | 2390篇 |
1999年 | 1948篇 |
1998年 | 2052篇 |
1997年 | 1941篇 |
1996年 | 1596篇 |
1995年 | 1631篇 |
1994年 | 1389篇 |
1993年 | 1278篇 |
1992年 | 1241篇 |
1991年 | 1154篇 |
1990年 | 1300篇 |
1989年 | 1104篇 |
1988年 | 1016篇 |
1987年 | 1270篇 |
1986年 | 1039篇 |
1985年 | 1332篇 |
1984年 | 1456篇 |
1983年 | 1406篇 |
1982年 | 1272篇 |
1981年 | 1216篇 |
1980年 | 1070篇 |
1979年 | 986篇 |
1978年 | 1005篇 |
1977年 | 904篇 |
1976年 | 891篇 |
1975年 | 835篇 |
1974年 | 822篇 |
1973年 | 834篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
131.
132.
Analyses of primary and early diagenetic fluid inclusions in the halite from the Late Ordovician Mallowa Salt, Canning Basin, Western Australia indicate a Ca‐rich composition and high concentration of parent brines in the basin which were close to sylvite and carnallite precipitation. The salt‐bearing series in the sampled interval was overheated up to 62 °C. The recorded differences in gas compositions result from the input of several gas sources including dispersed organic matter in the salt series and hydrocarbon deposits in the underlying rocks. The high concentration of the brines in fluid inclusions does not allow quantitative reconstruction of the chemical composition of Late Ordovician parent seawater. Using the information from Early Cambrian and Late Silurian basins as a proxy, however, the new data indicate that Late Ordovician seawater was undoubtedly Ca‐rich and, in comparison with modern seawater, had a similar K content, considerably lower Mg content (c. 30%), approximately three times the Ca content and one‐third the SO4 content. 相似文献
133.
Yannis F. Dafalias Majid T. Manzari Achilleas G. Papadimitriou 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2006,30(12):1231-1257
SANICLAY is a new simple anisotropic clay plasticity model that builds on a modification of an earlier model with an associated flow rule, in order to include simulations of softening response under undrained compression following Ko consolidation. Non‐associativity is introduced by adopting a yield surface different than the plastic potential surface. Besides, the isotropic hardening of the yield surface both surfaces evolve according to a combined distortional and rotational hardening rule, simulating the evolving anisotropy. Although built on the general premises of critical state soil mechanics, the model induces a critical state line in the void ratio–mean effective stress space, which is a function of anisotropy. To ease interpretation, the model formulation is presented firstly in the triaxial stress space and subsequently, its multiaxial generalization is developed systematically, in a form appropriate for implementation in numerical codes. The SANICLAY is shown to provide successful simulation of both undrained and drained rate‐independent behaviour of normally consolidated sensitive clays, and to a satisfactory degree of accuracy of overconsolidated clays. The new model requires merely three constants more than those of the modified Cam clay model, all of which are easily calibrated from well‐established laboratory tests following a meticulously presented procedure. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
134.
135.
136.
E. Tóth F. Deak C. S. Gyurkócza Z. S. Kasztovszky R. Kuczi G. Marx B. Nagy S. Oberstedt L. Sajó-Bohus C. S. Sükösd G. Toth N. Vajda 《Environmental Geology》1997,31(1-2):123-127
A steady radon exhalation is assumed in most publications. In a village of North-East Hungary, however, high radon concentrations
have been measured, differing strongly in neighbouring houses and varying in time, due to the interplay of geochemical phenomena.
Received: 20 November 1995 · Accepted: 18 June 1996 相似文献
137.
TIMOTHY G. FISHER 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》2004,33(4):349-358
Boulders resting on meltwater-sculpted and striated-granite bedrock near the head of the southern outlet spillway of glacial Lake Agassiz are used to generate paleodischarge calculations. The rounded nature of many boulders suggests fluvial transport and a corestone origin. The distribution of boulders in clusters and linear trains records the interaction of clasts during transport and deposition. The geomorphology of the spillway with streamlined erosional remnant hills is characteristic of other large flood spillways. Using the Manning equation and a variety of empirical equations to determine paleovelocity, preferred discharges between 0.364 and 0.102 Sv are calculated. These discharges agree well with flood discharges using modeling methodologies, and most likely represent ephemeral and catastrophic flood events linked to either episodic incision at the outlet or the result of rapid inputs of meltwater to Lake Agassiz. 相似文献
138.
139.
Energetic protons haying ring type distributions are shown to generate low-frequency electrostatic waves, propagating nearly transverse to the geomagnetic field lines, in the ring current region by exciting Mode 1 arid Mode 2 nonresonant instabilities and a resonant instability. Mode 1 nonresonant instability has frequencies around ~4 Hz with transverse wavelengths of ~(8–80) km, and it is likely to occur in the region L = (7–8). Mode 2 nonresonant instability can generate frequencies ~(850–1450) Hz with transverse wavelengths ~(2–20) km. The typical frequencies and transverse wavelengths associated with the resonant instability are (950–1250) Hz and (30–65) km. Both the Mode 2 nonresonant instability and the resonant instability can occur in the ring current region with L = (4–6). The low-frequency modes driven by energetic protons could attain maximum saturation electric field amplitude varying from 0.8 mV/m to 70 mV/m. It is suggested that the turbulence produced by the low-frequency modes may cause pitch angle scattering of ring current protons in the region outside the plasmapause resulting in the ring current decay. 相似文献
140.
Vagle S. Foote K.G. Trevorrow M.V. Farmer D.M. 《Oceanic Engineering, IEEE Journal of》1996,21(3):298-305
A calibration technique has been adapted to render complete system calibrations of high-frequency acoustical instrumentation. This is based on standard targets; specifically, precisely manufactured spheres composed of tungsten carbide with 6% cobalt binder. The use of multiple sphere sizes was found to be advantageous, both as an independent check of the calibrations, and so that resonances in the sphere responses at certain frequencies could be avoided. Complete system gains and beam patterns, which include effects of bandpass filters and finite-pulse lengths, were determined by moving the spheres individually in the transducer far-fields. Use of this procedure ensures control over the acoustical characteristics of transducers, which may change from the time of manufacture and first testing due, for example, to platform mounting. It also provides a direct means of measuring the sampling volume at relatively high and constant signal-to-noise ratios. Implementation of this technique is discussed using a multifrequency sonar system as an example 相似文献