塔里木盆地西南坳陷发现晚新生代伸展构造

通过认真、系统的地震资料解释, 我们在塔里木盆地西南坳陷首次发现晚新生代正断层。 这些正断层发育于西南坳陷的东北部, 走向 NE-SW, 剖面上组合成堑垒构造, 个别剖面上显示负花状构造特征。 正断层主要发育于新生界, 向上断至的最高层位是第四系更新统下部。 倾向相反的正断层向下交汇后断距消失, 断层继续向下延伸的情况不清楚。 根据断距 变化和生长指数计算, 正断层形成于上新世晚期, 持续演化至更新世早期。 正断层的形成演化过程与以往在阿瓦提凹陷、巴楚隆起和塘沽孜巴斯坳陷发现的晚新生代正断层基本一致, 正断层活动时间为 ca. 3～2 Ma。 它们形成于一个区域性弱伸展构造应力场, 代表印度-亚洲碰撞远程效应下, 塔里木盆地脉式挤压冲断过程中的一个构造间歇期。     

Geochemical and statistical analysis of trace metals in atmospheric particulates in Wuhan, central China

The geochemical characteristics of trace metals (As, Cr, Co, Cd, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, V and Zn) in PM10 in Wuhan, the biggest metropolitan in central China, as well as their sources and contributions were analyzed. As PM10 has been the principal contaminant of air in Wuhan for years, concentrations of trace metals were measured in PM10 using high-volume samplers at one urban (Hankou) and one industrial (Changqian) site in Wuhan between September 2003 and September 2004. Based on the results, PM10 in Wuhan is characterized by relatively high levels of As, Cd, Mn, Pb and Zn compared with other Asian cities. The time-series of these elements indicated that As, Cu and Zn at both sites have similar trends, whereas Pb levels showed different patterns due to different emission sources. Factor analysis was applied to the datasets focusing on the apportionment of the mass of selected trace metals. Results indicate that Pb, Cd and As have a common source (smelting) at both sites, whereas the sources of Ni vary from coal combustion and steel in Changqian to mineral and traffic in Hankou.     

Petrogenesis and tectonic implications of Early Cretaceous andesitic-dacitic rocks,western Qinling(Central China):Geochronological and geochemical constraints

~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar and zircon U-Pb geochronological and whole-rock geochemical analyses for the Laozanggou intermediate-acidic volcanic rocks from the western Qinling orogenic belt,Central China,constrain their petrogenesis and the nature of the Late Mesozoic lithospheric mantle.These volcanic rocks yield hornblende or whole-rock ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar plateau ages of 128.3-129.7 Ma and zircon U-Pb age of131.3±1.3 Ma.They exhibit Si02 of 56.86-66.86 wt.%,K_2 O of 0.99-2.46 wt.% and MgO of 1.03-4.47 wt.%,with Mg# of 42-56.They are characterized by arc-like geochemical signatures with significant enrichment in LILE and LREE and depletion in HFSE.All the samples have enriched Sr-Nd isotopic compositions with initial ~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr ratios ranging from 0.7112 to 0.7149 and ε_(Nd)(t) values from 10.2 to 6.3.Such geochemical signatures suggest that these volcanic rocks were derived from enriched lithospherederived magma followed by the assimilation and fractional crystallization(AFC)process.The generation of the enriched lithospheric mantle is likely related to the modification of sediment-derived fluid in response to the Triassic subduction/collision event in Qinling orogenic belt.The early Cretaceous detachment of the lithospheric root provides a reasonable mechanism for understanding the petrogenesis of the Laozanggou volcanic sequence in the western Qinling orogenic belt.     

Identifying sources and hazardous risks of heavy metals in topsoils of rapidly urbanizing East China

With rapid economic and social development, soil contamination arising from heavy metals has become a serious problem in many parts of China. We collected a total of 445 samples (0–20 cm) at the nodes of a 2 km×2 km grid in surface soils of Rizhao city, and analyzed sources and risk pattern of 10 heavy metals (As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn). The combination of Multivariate statistics analysis and Geostatistical methods was applied to identify the sources and hazardous risk of heavy metals in soils. The result indicated that Cr, Ni, Co, Mn, Cu, and As were mainly controlled by parent materials and came from natural sources. Cd and Hg originated from anthropogenic sources. Pb and Zn, belonging to different groups in multivariate analysis, were associated with joint effect of parent materials and human inputs. Ordinary Kriging and Indicator Kriging suggested that single element and elements association from the same principal components had similar spatial distribution. Through comprehensive assessment on all elements, we also found the high risk areas were located in the populated urban areas and western study area, which could be attributed to the higher geological background in the western part and strong human interference in the eastern part.     

压缩空气地质储能研究现状及工程案例分析

压缩空气地质储能可为大规模部署风能、太阳能等间歇性清洁能源提供灵活、高效的储能方案,从而促进能源结构转型,加快碳达峰、碳中和战略目标的实现.在介绍压缩空气地质储能概念与分类的基础上,从理论分析、技术方法、经济成本等方面总结了该领域的研究现状与发展趋势,详细叙述了利用盐腔、含水层、枯竭油气田作为储气库的典型储能工程案例及...     

基于AHP的地震信息系统安全评价方法研究

为有效应对网络安全问题,加强地震信息系统网络安全,网络工程师做了大量工作,如增加网络防护、开展安全演练等,但在网络安全评价体系和评价方法方面开展的研究相对较少。本文结合《信息安全技术网络安全等级保护测评要求》（GB/T 28448-2019）要求,基于AHP（层次分析法）获取系统评价权重指标,分别利用模糊综合评判方法和可拓方法对地震信息系统实例进行安全等级评价,并对比2种评判方法,验证其在地震信息系统安全评价工作中的应用效果。本研究采用量化的客观评价方法,可为信息系统安全评价、风险识别、安全等级保护等提供参考。     

塔里木盆地巴楚断隆古生代沉积构造背景和物源区性质的探讨

关于塔里木盆地构造类型和基底性质的认识大致可以分为两种：一种认为它是一个具有前寒武纪陆壳基底的复杂的叠合复合盆地;另一种则认为它是一个具有洋壳（大洋岩石圈）基底的残余的弧后盆地（或由昆仑岛弧、塔中残余岛弧和柯坪-库鲁克塔格残余岛弧挟持的两个残余弧间盆地组成）。和3、和4井位于塔中构造带的巴楚断隆上,取两井的古生界砂岩、粉砂岩样品做主量元素化学分析,用不同方法进行沉积构造背景和物源区性质判别,证明本区志留纪到石炭纪属于稳定的大陆克拉通盆地,沉积物源来自成熟大陆区。这一结果支持关于塔里木具有陆壳基底的认识。     

岭南东江流域碧寿洞哺乳动物化石再研究

南岭以南(简称“岭南”)广东东江流域河源地区东源县上莞镇的碧寿洞,经2008年再次考察与发掘,新发现哺乳动物化石11属11种.这是继2000年之后又一次重要发现,现已总计达6目21属21种.经研究,其属末次间冰期OIS5a大熊猫-剑齿象动物群.该动物群的组成特别是其中典型热带成员中国犀、华南巨獏、长臂猿的存在,反映了当...     

吉林东部延边地区海沟—石人沟一带“槽—台”界线露头的发现及地质意义

在吉林东部朝阳屯等四幅1：5万区域地质调查过程中，于海沟－石人沟一带发现中元古代海沟岩群的大理岩与太古宙变钾长花岗岩在露头上呈韧性剪切带接触，并确认为这是在吉林省及其邻区首次发现的华北陆块北缘与其陆缘活动带的界线露头（即“槽－台”边界）。这一发现为研究该区的大地构造格架找到了确切的第一手资料，对重塑本区的“造山史”具有重要的意义。     

青藏高原近25年来主要湖泊变迁的特征

青藏高原分布有青海湖、纳木错、色林错3个特大型湖泊和扎日南木错、当惹雍错、阿牙克库木湖、班公错、哈拉湖、鄂陵湖、羊卓雍错、扎陵湖、赤布张错、乌兰乌拉湖、昂拉仁错11个大型湖泊。通过对20世纪70年代中期的MSS图像和90年代末期—21世纪初期的ETM 图像的解译,对近25年来青藏高原重点湖泊的变迁进行了分析。研究结果表明,哈拉湖、鄂陵湖面积相对稳定;青海湖、扎日南木错、当惹雍错、阿牙克库木湖、扎陵湖、乌兰乌拉湖等8个湖泊的面积都有不同程度的缩小,其中青海湖、乌兰乌拉湖面积减少最多,分别为60.60km2、59.80km2;纳木错、色林错、班公错3个湖泊的面积都有不同程度的增加,其中色林错面积增加最多,达140.52km2。重点湖泊的变迁分析为研究青藏高原的湖泊演化和气候、环境变迁提供了新资料。