内蒙古典型草原与荒漠草原NDVI对气象因子的响应

分析了内蒙古典型草原与荒漠草原NDVI的变化,探讨了干旱对NDVI的影响,建立了NDVI与气象因子的回归模型。结果表明:2000-2016年内蒙古典型草原与荒漠草原NDVI呈现波动变化,变异较小。干旱对典型草原区的羊草(Leymus chinensis)群落与大针茅(Stipa grandis)群落NDVI影响显著(P<0.05);与正常年份相比,干旱导致羊草群落与大针茅群落NDVI降低约23%。5-8月降水量和干燥度指数影响内蒙古典型草原羊草群落与大针茅群落NDVI;荒漠草原区羊草+短花针茅(Stipa breviflora)群落与沙生针茅(Stipa plareosa)群落NDVI的主要影响因子分别为年均气温与5-8月平均气温;5-8月降水量和年均气温是影响典型草原和荒漠草原NDVI的重要因子。基于气象因子的NDVI回归模型能够较好地对区域NDVI进行估测。生长季降水是影响典型草原NDVI的关键因素,而气温显著影响荒漠草原NDVI。在未来气候变化的背景下,内蒙古典型草原NDVI对干旱的响应会更加敏感。     

The Richardson-Lucy deconvolution method to extract LAMOST 1D spectra

We use the Richardson-Lucy deconvolution algorithm to extract one-dimensional(1 D) spectra from Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope(LAMOST) spectrum images. Compared with other deconvolution algorithms, this algorithm is much faster. The application on a real LAMOST image illustrates that the 1 D spectrum resulting from this method has a higher signal-to-noise ratio and resolution than those extracted by the LAMOST pipeline. Furthermore, our algorithm can effectively suppress the ringings that are often present in the 1 D resulting spectra generated by other deconvolution methods.     

An Artificial Bee Colony-based Algorithm to Automatically Create Colour Schemes for Geovisualizations

Creating appropriate colour schemes is challenging for both novice and experienced cartographers. This paper introduces an artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm to automatically create various colour schemes. Colour scheme creation is treated as a constrained search problem in a continuous colour space. We considered the gamut of the target device and a series of cartographic rules, such as convention, discrimination, contrast, perceptual uniformity and brightness mirror, in the ABC algorithm and presented detailed initialization, fitness definition, local exploration, and global exploration methods for creating qualitative, sequential and diverging colour schemes. The proposed method is evaluated with a case study, and the results indicate that compared with the brute force search method, the proposed method can create satisfying colour schemes of similar quality but significantly improved efficiency.     

阳谷县农村村庄地籍管理数据库建设的探索与实践

阳谷县国土资源局在全面完成土地调查与城镇地籍调查两项数据库建设的基础上,依据自身测绘优势,结合农村集体建设用地使用证年检,在全省率先建立起农村村庄地籍管理数据库,实现了地籍调查数据库建设的全覆盖,走出一条以图管地的新路子。目前,全县已建立12万宗地农村宅基地的数据库。     

基于模糊统计分析模型的概念层次分类研究

对传统的基于模糊统计分析模型的概念分类方法进行改进,首先,通过专家系统获取各模糊样本集,利用统计分析方法求得分布函数;然后,利用该函数获得模糊隶属函数,通过隶属函数求各模糊集最模糊点;最后根据最模糊点获得各模糊集的区域划分,实现概念层次分类处理,避免了传统方法处理的复杂性和主观性。     

山东省湿地类型及湿地环境地质问题分析

山东省湿地资源丰富,可分为自然湿地和人工湿地2类,自然湿地包括湖泊、海岸、沼泽、河口湾湿地,人工湿地主要为水稻田、水库、池塘湿地等,湿地面积约为1．71万km^2。该文分析研究了山东省的湿地环境地质问题,并提出了工程措施和非工程措施2种防治措施。     

莱芜市扎实推进工业用地招拍挂

2006年8月31日《国务院关于加强土地调控有关问题的通知》（国发[2006]31号）规定：自2007年1月1日起工业用地必须采用招标拍卖挂牌方式出让,其出让底价和成交价格均不得低于所在地土地等级相对应的最低价标准。莱芜市是一个钢铁生产深加工的新兴工业城市,这一制度的制定和实施必将对莱芜市工业用地产生重大影响,     

肥城市国土资源局扎实推进廉政建设

近年来,肥城市国土资源局严格贯彻落实省、市关于加强党风廉政建设工作的精神,始终把党风廉政建设工作作为重点来抓,按照“坚持标本兼治、源头预防为主”的方针,加强宣传教育,建立预防机制,强化监督管理,加大从源头上防治腐败的力度,在抓细、抓实、抓具体上狠下功夫,党风廉政建设工作取得了明显的效果,促进了国土资源事业的健康发展。     

Sources of monsoon precipitation and dew assessed in a semiarid area via stable isotopes

Precipitation is usually the primary source of water for the hydrological cycle in a semiarid area. However, dew occurs frequently and affects water circulation dramatically in the west of Jilin Province in China. Measurements of the amount of dew formed and precipitation were carried out from July 2012 to October 2013 in the Momoge Natural Reserve. The results indicated that moisture from primary precipitation in the summer originated from the East Asian monsoon and was affected by the atmospheric circulation in the middle and high latitudes of Eurasia in the winter. The dew amount was approximately 19.44 mm (approximately 5% of the total rainfall amount), consisting of the evapotranspiration in the local area and atmospheric moisture. Dew also supplies nutrients to the local vegetation. The maximum contribution of total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and potassium in unit corn area could reach 288.60, 27.46, and 291.63 mg/m² in half a month, respectively. The wind speed, relative humidity, and lowest temperature were the primary factors that dramatically affected dew formation and amount. As an additional source of fresh water, dew not only had a positive impact on the ecosystem in arid and semiarid zones but also played an important role in the local water cycle and other ecological processes. This research has important implications for water circulation and land use management.     

Influence of Morphology of Sliding Surface on Its Seepage Characteristics and Slope Stability Under Fluctuations in Reservoir Water Level

Geotechnical and Geological Engineering - The fluctuation in reservoir water level is one of the key external factors affecting the stability of slopes. Finite element models are established for...