浙江苍南瑶坑碱性花岗岩的地球化学及其成因类型

瑶坑岩体位于浙闽交界的苍南县马站镇北侧,侵入于早白垩世石帽山群下组地层中。岩石发育典型的文象结构和晶洞 构造,含有特征的钠铁闪石碱性铁镁矿物,主要矿物组合为石英＋条纹长石＋钠铁闪石＋黑云母＋萤石、锆石。化学成分上,该岩体富硅、碱、贫钙、镁,分异指数和氧化指数高,富Ｒｂ、Ｔｈ、Ｇａ,贫Ｓｒ、Ｂａ,Ｇａ／Ａｌ比值大,富轻稀土,Ｎｂ、Ｚｒ、Ｈｆ等高场强元素含量高,Ｃｒ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｖ等过渡族元素显著亏损     

华南东段加里东期花岗岩类形成构造背景探讨

根据近年对区域地质调查取得的认识和前人的研究成果,研究了华南东段加里东期花岗岩类的地质产状、分布规律、形成时代以及Nd、Sr同位素特征;结合研究区超镁铁质-镁铁质岩及火山岩的形成时代、震旦纪—奥陶纪的沉积环境、加里东期构造事件的构造变形特征,对加里东期花岗岩类的形成背景进行了探讨。结果表明,加里东期花岗岩类形成于410～460Ma,大部分岩体属于S型花岗岩,岩浆来源于地壳物质的部分熔融;极少数为I型花岗岩,有幔源物质参与。研究区在早古生代不存在与俯冲有关的弧火山岩,也不存在大面积的早古生代I型花岗岩,震旦纪—奥陶纪地层主要形成于浅海环境。研究提出,加里东期花岗岩类主体形成于板内构造环境。     

浙江泰顺洋滨黄玉斑岩地球化学特征和成因

浙江泰顺洋滨斑岩锡矿成矿母岩为黄玉斑岩类岩脉，长约２ｋｍ，宽２－２０ｍ，岩性可分黄玉钾长花岗斑岩、黄玉二长花岗斑岩和黄英斑岩三种。黄玉含量占１０％－２０％，具火成斑状结构。岩石为强过铝质（Ａ／ＮＫＣ＝１．５７４－１２．９４），高Ｆ／Ｃｌ值（１４６－３０３），高Ｒｂ／Ｓｒ值（５－１２２），高的不相容元素丰度（Ｓｎ＝３１３×１０－６－１０４２×１０－６）而相容元素丰度较低（Ｓｒ＝１０×１０－６－２８×１０－６），稀土配分呈海鸥型，成因上应是Ｓ型含锡斑岩。     

皖南低~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr初始比的过铝花岗闪长岩及其成因

本文从野外地质、岩相学、矿物化学、岩石化学和稳定同位素等诸方面资料,论证了安徽休宁、歙县地区三个强过铝花岗闪长岩体的基本特点、侵入方式和岩浆起源,确认它们的成因既不与区域变质作用有关,也不与火山作用有联系,而是与中、基性的火山-沉积柱部分熔融的中深成碰撞后岩株式花岗岩类有关。     

山西吕梁群早元古代双峰式火山岩地球化学特征及成因

山西吕梁山区中部的吕梁群形成于早元古代（～２．１Ｇａ），其上部由变质玄武岩和变质流纹岩组成。流纹岩富集ＬＩＬ和ＨＦＳ元素且具高的Ｒｂ／Ｓｒ和Ｇａ／Ａｌ比值，显示出与Ａ型花岗质岩石的相似性。玄武岩具有低ＴｉＯ２和Ｐ２Ｏ５含量且富集ＬＩＬ和ＬＲＥＥ元素。地球化学研究表明吕梁群玄武岩和流纹岩形成于大陆边缘的裂谷环境。玄武岩的母岩浆起源于亏损程度较低的地幔，并经历了结晶分异和地壳混染作用。流纹岩是由下地壳麻粒岩相正变质岩受到裂谷区高温热流和基性岩浆的影响部分熔融而形成     

中国东南部花岗岩类Nd—Sr同位素研究

根据本文测定的５８个数据以已发表的１２７个数据讨论了中国东南部不同时代花岗岩类的Ｎｄ－Ｓｒ同位素特征,工通过与基底变质岩Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ同位素组成的对比,研究了这些花岗岩类的物质来源与成因。仅分布于浙西南的古元古代花岗岩娄是由成分上类似干被其侵入的八都群片麻岩经部分熔融形成的。沿江绍断裂带分布的新元古代花岗岩类是由地幔来源岩浆或初生地壳形成的;浙西－皖南－赣北地区的新元古代花岗岩类可能是由中元古代地层中的低成熟度组分形成的。古生代和大部分中生代花岗岩类主要是由所在区域内出露的中元古代变质沉积岩的相当物衍生的。沿浙闽沿海地区分布的大多数晚中生代花岗岩娄含有较多的地幔组分．两种来诹岩浆混台可能是其一种重要的成岩方式。     

桐庐、相山火山-侵入杂岩单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄

利用单颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ法分别测定了桐庐和相山火山－侵入杂岩中早期及晚期形成的岩石单元的结晶年龄,桐庐杂岩体中早期火山岩的喷发年龄为１３４．９Ｍａ,晚期浅成岩的结晶年龄为１３４．４Ｍａ,杂岩体基本上属于同时形成,为早白垩世岩浆活动的产物;相山杂岩体中第二阶段岩石的结晶年龄为１４０．３Ｍａ,最晚阶段超浅成岩的结晶年龄为１３５．４Ｍａ,杂岩体各单元的形成时间相近,为晚侏罗世末期岩浆活动的产物。可见利用单颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ年龄能非常有效地讨论一套岩石组合是否是同时间形成的,而这正是火山－侵入杂岩研究的重要内容之一。     

福建永泰云山晚中生代双峰式火山岩的地球化学及岩石成因

永泰云山早白垩世石帽山群第Ｉ、Ⅱ旋回岩石组合由沉积岩、基性熔岩、酸性火山岩构成,缺乏中性成分的岩石单元,为典型的双峰式岩石组合。其玄武岩富碱（尤其富钾）、富铝、富铁,贫镁,富轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素,贫高场强元素及亲铁元素,并具偏高的ＩＳｒ值和显著偏低的εＮｄ（Ｔ）值［ＩＳｒ＝０．７０６８２￣０．７０７７０,εＮｄ（Ｔ）＝－７．４２￣－３．２２。流纹质岩石总体具富碱、富硅、富铝,贫铝、贫镁特征,     

Mesozoic Volcanic-Intrusive Complexes in the Coastal Area of Southeastern Zhejiang Province: Their Features,Petrogenesis and Distribution Pattern

On the basis of previous studies and by means of field geological, remote sensing, petrographical,mineralogical, petrochemical and geochemical investigations, the authors studied the temporal-spatial distribu-tion of the regional structures, volcanic structures and products of volcanic activity in the coastal area ofsoutheastern Zhejiang. On the basis and through a systematic comparison of the products of magmatism in thearea, it is considered that there exists a compsite volcanic structural belt composed of linear and circular struc-tures and it has been demonstrated that there exist volcanic intrusive complexes--"trinity" composed of vol-canic, subvolcanic and plutonic rocks. It is suggested that the volcanic intrusive complexes in the area belong tothe typical syntexis series and that its materials were derived from a mixed source of crust and mantle.     

Mesozoic doming extensional tectonics of Wugongshan, South China

Wugongshan in Jiangxi Province, China was a Mesozoic granitic dome-type extensional tectonics that is composed of metamorphic core complexes, ductile and brittle shear-deformed zones distributed around Mesozoic granites. Within it, the foliation defines an E-W elliptical shape and bears S-N stretching lineations. The axial part is located in Hongjiang-Wanlongshan area and occupied by oriented granites with coaxial symmetric shear fabrics. The southem and northern flanks, including rocks in the Anfu Basin to the south and the Pingxiang Basin to the north, display top-to-south and top-to-north motions, respectively. The ductile and brittle structures indicate a geometric and kinematic consistency. The extensional tectonics is developed on a Caledonian metamorphic basement and is unconformably covered by Late Cretaceous red beds. Isotopic ages on muscovite, biotite and whole rock by⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar, K-Ar and Rb-Sr suggest that the Wugongshan extensional doming began from the Triassic and ended in the Late Cretaceous. A geodynamic model is discussed. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 49632080, 49572141)